Asanapite ku dziko lililonse mukufuna kudziwa pasadakhale za zokonda zake ndi torit njira yanu kuti kuphimba ambili. Pamaso pa ulendo Spain, pamodzi ndi mafunso ena uka kuti amene izi Kampeador mzinda mabwinja a lodziwika bwino Sid? Iwo angamvetsere kalozera aliyense kwa Spain, ndi kangachepe wa bungwe lililonse. Iwo m'manda mu Mzinda wa Burgos. Koma funso ndi kuposa kulungamitsidwa, chifukwa ali poyera kwa reburial wa kangapo.
Amene ali Sid?
Munthu wodziwika mu Spain pansi pa dzina la Cid Campeador, ngwazi yadziko la dziko, panali Ndipotu dzina lake Rodrigo Diaz de A Bivar, amene anali Chikasitilia m'banja lachifumu, anabadwa mu 1040 ndipo anamwalira mu 1099. Iye anafika nicknames wake chifukwa cha kutchuka ndi nthano kuti Iwo anali kuphimba pa moyo wake. Dzina Syd, kapena "mbuye wanga" Arabic, akunena kuti awa a otchuka chabe - anakwatiwa ndi amalume ake dzina lawo achifumu. Zinapatsidwa kwa Asilamu otchedwa a Moor ndi kuzindikira nyota wake. Kampeador - amatanthauza "wankhondo." Ndipo ndi dzina lakuti uli woposa yoyenera, chifukwa mu mibadwo yonse, sanali akazembe zokwanira, osati akuvutika kugonjetsedwa iliyonse. Komanso, mogwirizana ndi nthano anapeza atamwalira koma kupambana wina asilikali.
Imfa ya ngwazi lodziwika bwino
Ballad anauza cha pempho kwambiri anavulazidwa mu nkhondo yapita Sid mkazi wake za kuti akamwalira iye mwambo thupi zida, ndipo anakhala pa n'lakuthwa steed Babeku anamasulidwa chipata atazunguliridwa ndi Asilamu otchedwa a Moor ku Valencia. Jimena anachita. The Akhristu anaona mtsogoleri wawo pa mutu wa asilikali, anathamangira ku nkhondo ndipo anapambana Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga chigonjetso. Kumene, ngwazi ya ulemu kuikidwa mu Valencia, mu mpanda, omwe anali pa ulamuliro wa Diaz. Apo ayi, izo sizikanakhoza kukhala. Palibe ku Spain sanafunse za tawuni imene mabwinja a lodziwika bwino Sid. Koma ngwazi za Reconquista (nkhondo mu Iberia kuti asiye Asilamu otchedwa a Moor), Angachitsekereze, munthu wofuna kuthandiza wopatsa ndiponso woyang'anira anafa. Valencia sadzachitanso atathamangitsidwa kuzinga zaka 3, koma Akhristu anakakamizika kusiya kwa zaka.
The reburial loyamba
Ndi asilikali kuthawa zinawapangitsa Castile, ndi zotsalira za lodziwika bwino Sid. moyo wake wonse anali limodzi ndi bwalo zokhota. Msilikali wanzeru, ndi lowoneka wolemera kenako, wokondedwa ndi wachikondi mwamuna - iye sakanachitira mwina koma nsanje. Anamutsutsa kutsogolo kwa Mfumu Alfonso VI, amene mokondwera adakhulupirira bodza, Sid kwa masiku 9 anauzidwa kuti achoke m'malire a ndiye Spanish. Mfumu anali sanaiwale iye kazembe, pokhala Alférez (trasti) anapha kazembe Sancho, Alfonso adamfunsa mayeretsedwe malonjezo mu mpingo patsogolo pa guwa la kusalakwa wangwiro zoipa. Ngakhale pambuyo pa zaka zambiri, pambuyo kupereka mphatso zamtengo wapatali ndi chiyanjano yawo kunali kosatheka m'manda mafupa a Sid ku likulu. Mpingo wa San Pedro Cardenio, makoma amene anapeza malo ogona kwa zaka zambiri mkazi ndi mwana wamkazi Dona Rodrigo, pamene Alfonso VI salola iwo kutsatira bambo ake ndi mwamuna wake, anatenga thupi la munthu wankhondo wotchuka. Onse Spain nkhawa mutu nthano lapansi thupi la ngwazi za - tauni yomwe mabwinja a lodziwika bwino Sid? Yankho lidali - makilomita 10 kuchokera Burgos mu obisika a. Pa nthawi iyi mu manda naye anagona thupi la mkazi wake Himeny días. The epitaph bwalolo anasonyeza chikondi zonse ndi ulemu umene anachititsa awiri izi lodziwika bwino ndi muno.
The kwambiri Spanish ngwazi
Wokondeka pulani mobwerezabwereza kugonjetsa mdani mothandizidwa ndi kuchenjerera asilikali, anzeru courtier njonda, bwino wankhondo, Syd anakhala ngwazi ntchito za khothi olemba ndakatulo ndi kuyendayenda minstrels. M'Chiarabu ndipo romances anali msana wa wotchuka "Cantar de A Mio Cid" Ichi chinali ndi mutu nthawi zonse analankhula ndi olemba ochuluka, anali mwaluso za sewerolo Corneille a "Sid". Anaphonya zosiyana, nathawitsidwa ndi zithunzi zonse mkulu wa Richelieu, kenako analowa repertoire a malo onse a dziko. Udindo wa Sid, anachita ndi Gerard Philippe, namukweza osachepera ntchito cinematographic. Ntchito zonse anaimba mphamvu lodziwika bwino la ngwazi za, mwayi nkhondo, ndi lodziwika bwino wamwamuna ubwenzi ndi kudzipereka kwa ntchito mosadzikonda. Akatswiri ena masiku ano amatchedwa Sid mwayi chabe oipa aganyu, koma nthano kunena za ngwazi mulungu ngati dziko. Jimena, wokhulupirika "nkhunda," analinso heroine ntchito zingapo. Mu mitsempha ya onse m'tsogolo Spanish Mafumu unakhetsedwa Don Rodrigo.
Final malo ampumulo
Mu 1919 bungwe la El Cid ndi Jimena mwambo reburied mu obisika wokongola kwambiri Spain - Cathedral wa Lady Wathu Burgos Cathedral. Zinali msonkho kwa ngwazi kwambiri ndi mnzake, kuzindikira anathandiza kuti ukulu wa Spain. Manda a iwo wokongola kwambiri, akusonyeza payokha mu timabuku onse monga kopita lamulo alendo. Choncho, kuchotsedwa kovutitsa funso la chimene mzinda mabwinja a lodziwika bwino Sid.