M'chipululu Rose: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

M'chipululu Rose, Adenium, kapena - ndi deciduous zomera East African chiyambi, ndi zimayambira wakuda ndi kuwala mitundu. Adzaupereka kwa kutrovyh banja (Apocynaceae). Kunyumba, masamba zikhale pa chomera chaka chonse, ngati kutentha ndi kuwala zokwanira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Adenium kawirikawiri kusokonezedwa ndi mitundu ina, malo amene Egypt wamoyo. M'chipululu Rose, monga iwo ukutchedwa ndi pachaka herbaceous zomera za banja kabichi, ndi makamaka ngati Anastatica hierochuntica, ndi kanthu kochita ndi banja kutrovyh ayi. Tayang'anani pa chithunzi - chipululu Rose kwenikweni wokongola kwambiri ndi zachilendo ntchito zachilengedwe.

kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe

Wamkulu Anzawo mapulaniwo kapena caudex amakhala kutupa ndi wandiweyani, nthawi zambiri chodabwitsa. Ichi chimapereka Adenium kwambiri komanso chodabwitsa maganizo. Masamba amakhala yowala wobiriwira. M'nyengo youma chipululu Rose yatcheredwa ndi mitundu yowala. Adenium kungakhale kwa mamita 5, koma palinso mitundu popanda mbale zing'onozing'ono mu lathyathyathya. Panopa anasonyeza zambiri hybrids chipululu ananyamuka. Iwo yodziwika ndi zosiyanasiyana mtundu maluwa - kuchokera wofiira chikhalidwe ndi milozo ndi lalanje. Dziwani kuti Adenium chakupha kuti sayenera kuonana ndi ana ndi ziweto. Pambuyo ntchito ndi chomera muzisamba m'manja bwinobwino ndi sopo ndi madzi.

mitundu

M'chipululu Rose anapereka yaikulu zosiyanasiyana subspecies. Ife tione anthu ambiri. Svazikum Adenium (Adenium swazicum) - mmodzi wa mitundu hardiest m'chipululu maluwa. Yodziwika ndi kukula yaing'ono ndi kusinthasintha moyo mu nyumba mzinda.

Arabic Adenium (Adenium arabicum) ntchito monga mbewu m'munda, ali wakuda ndi mphamvu wamfupi koma wojintcha thunthu. Masamba Arab Adenium mafupa okhaokhayo mwaikamo mnofu ndi wandiweyani, zofanana kwambiri ndi masamba zokoma. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti caudex kupenta ali yosiyanasiyana, kungakhale wofiirira ndi pinki mawanga.

Adenium Chisomali (Adenium somalense). Mtundu uwu wa khalidwe lalikulu ndi lamphamvu, anawonjezera patsinde pa. Theka loyamba la chaka chomwe ikukula mofulumira kwambiri, kufika mu nthawi iyi ndi mamita hafu msinkhu. The yozungulira kutentha pa kukula kwa Adenium Chisomali sayenera kugwa m'munsimu 12 ° C.

Kutchuka wamkulu florists ndi okonda chipululu maluwa anagula Adenium nyani (Adenium obesum). Mitundu ina dzina - Adenium obesum, Adenium wandiweyani. Iwo amakhala ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu caudex ndi masamba ndi mtundu wa maluwa. Obereketsa bwinobwino ntchito ndi kulenga yatsopano hybrids Adenium obesum.

zinthu kukula

Madera yabwino kwambiri kulima ndi kuswana Adenium ankaona kotentha ndi mayiko. Kunja n'kupita izi Flower amafuna kusamalidwa. Zonse kutentha - zofunikira zoyambirira zimene zosowa za m'chipululu ananyamuka. Zomera ndi wovuta kwambiri ndi kuyatsa. Malo abwino a nyumba ya - pawindo moyang'anizana ndi mbali ya kum'mwera. Izi kuonetsetsa kugunda nthawi zonse pa masamba a maluwa dzuwa. Kuthirira mbewu ayenera kawirikawiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa otaya madzi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo alibe desiccate nthaka, kusunga mokwanira moisturized. Nthaka kubzala maluwa ayenera ngalande ndi kukhala pang'ono acidic. Pogula chisakanizo cha maluwa tsogolo lanu, kusankha pansi succulents ndi cacti. Chilimwe chilichonse manyowa feteleza Adenium. Nthando duwa ananyamuka chidwi kwambiri ndi chodabwitsa, ntchito mobisika. Chotsani kumtunda kwa dongosolo muzu wa zomera nthaka, potuluka pang'ono kuposa theka la iwo mu nthaka. Choncho, mizu adzakhala pang'ono anatsegula, ndi chifukwa cha kukula, limodzi ndi tsinde adzakhala kupanga mawonekedwe chidwi.

kubalana

M'chipululu Rose - zomera kuswana, zambiri mbewu. Iwo kukula mu makoko. Kodi imathandizira pa kumera ndi nthawi kupopera mkangano mphika pansi. Patapita mlungu umodzi, mphukira adzawonekera, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi, pamene mbande anapanga masamba angapo woona, mungathe kuyamba Kudzalanso. M'chipululu Rose zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, koma toyesa wakula m'njira imeneyi mwina alibe wandiweyani tuberous umatheka ndi amphamvu monga pamene kukula kwa mbewu. Otschipnite outgrowth ku tsinde 7-10 masentimita yaitali ndi ndisunse izo mu njira ndi fungicides timadzi, mwachitsanzo, njira ya "Epin". Ndiye kudzala sapling mu mphika yaing'ono wodzazidwa ndi osakaniza pang'ono lonyowa wa peat ndi perlite mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 3.

kumuika

Young zomera zambiri alibe kukula yaing'ono mphika. Koma ngati Adenium kukula kufunika Thirani mu mphamvu zambiri lalikulu. Kuchita njirayi Ndikofunikira mu miyezi yotentha. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti nthaka youma, ndiye mosamala kuchotsa mphika ku Adenium. Chotsani mizu akale akufa ndi zowola iliyonse. Mabala kupangidwa mu ndondomeko ya Thirani anachitira ndi yankho - fungicidal ndi antibacterial. Ikani duwa mu mphika latsopano ndi kutsanulira nthaka mu izo. Pafupi sabata kupewa madzi kuteteza muzu zowola, monga Adenium ndi atengeke kwambiri matenda. Komanso, samalani ndi tcheru, kuti kuwononga mbali ya mbewu.

M'chipululu Rose m'munda wanu

Ngati mukufuna azikongoletsa Adenium wanu munda kapena pabwalo, yesani kupeza mmene ndingathere malowa dzuwa. M'chipululu Rose, anabzala mu penumbra ndi elongated woonda elongated zimayambira ndi kuti atengeke matenda. Land pa malo anafuna kuti kubzala, sayenera kwambiri achinyezi kapena sachedwa osefukira. Ngati munda wanu palibe malo ndi nthaka youma, kupanga chitunda osachepera 20 cm pamwamba pa dothi pansi. N'kofunikanso kuti Chipululu Rose anachokera mwa iye moti kuthirira basi ndi machitidwe kupopera. Pamodzi ndi mtundu uwu zingabzalidwe zosiyanasiyana kutentha wachikondi zomera nthaka chivundikiro. Nkofunika kudziwa zikuchokera mulingo woyenera kwambiri Kusakaniza nthaka, amene ali abwino chifukwa chodzala mu lotseguka pansi Adenium. Cook nokha satenga kwambiri.

Chonchi osakaniza zikuphatikizapo:

• peat - 2 mbali;
• coir - 2 mbali;
• mchenga - 2 mbali;
• Perlite - 1 chidutswa.

The angapo zaka zoyambirira za m'chipululu duwa ikukula mofulumira. Panthawi imeneyi, nkofunika ndi koyenera kupereka nthaka ndi zakudya organic ndi mchere. Kenako, mlingo kukula liwiro, ndipo ndizo zabwino. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe tiyenera kupanga madzi fetereza iwiri iliyonse. Pa mlingo kugwa kwa ntchito fetereza chofunika kuchepetsa.

Yambirani pa maluwa lodabwitsa. M'chipululu Rose adzakhala azikongoletsa chipinda kapena liven mpaka kuwonetsa kwa munda wanu.