Lactarius scrobiculatus, kapena bowa chikasu Lactarius

"Mu pa khobiri limodzi, chifukwa magalamu." Choncho mwambi wotchuka. Koma kodi inu mukudziwa kuti nkhalango pali zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya bowa, ogwirizana mu dzina wamba? Ndipo pambali alipidwa Russian mtima mu mchere ndi kuzifutsa mwachizolowezi, palinso zikopa, bluish, wakuda, Aspen, tsabola chikasu ndi bowa. Yotsirizira ife kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino.

Yellow Lactarius Russula wa banja, mtundu Mlechnik. Mu Latin, dzina lake zikumveka zovuta - Lactarius scrobiculatus. Chabwino, ambiri amadziwika ndendende dzina inayo: podskrebysh, chikasu kapena wachikasu volnuha podgruzd. Zinali pansi iwo adziwe m'madera osiyanasiyana m'dziko lathu , bowa izi. A wamba chikasu agaric kumpoto nkhalango Russian mu Siberia, mu m'dera limeneli. Kudzakumana naye zambiri yekha spruce, paini, Oil munda, ndipo iye akufuna makamaka m'madera derevets wamng'ono. Komabe nthawi zina, iwo anabwera kudutsa bowa ndi nkhalango birch ndi nkhalango wosanganiza, kumene kukula mu nthaka dongo. Avereji kupeza nthawi iwo - zapakati pa August kwa October, pamene kutentha sukupita pansipa 8-10 madigiri. Komanso ngati bowa mwachidule koma mvula kawirikawiri. Koma pambuyo mvula, iwo angakhoze kokha kuonekera kwa nthawi yochepa kenako kutha.

woimirira wa ufumu bowa ndi chiyani? Ambiri, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi ochiritsira mkaka bowa nthumwi: chipewa ali m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 7-10 masentimita, pakati pa concave mkati ndi mucous lipkovatoy padziko mtundu mwake. Koma pano pali mtundu wa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina - chikasu agaric nalo dzina lake chifukwa cha kapu ya. Izi yowala golide chikasu hue ndi kanthu kusokoneza. Ndipo pali kusiyana zazikulu zina bowa bowa mkaka.

Mnofu wa bowa pamene ali woyera, koma amamuchititsa kutembenukira chikasu ku olimbikitsa. Lusoli kusintha mtundu wake yamkaka madzi a bowa mkaka chikasu. Kukoma kwa mtundu umenewu wa bowa ndi owawa kwambiri. Mwendo bowa chikasu mkaka kutalika kungakhale kwa 8 masentimita. Kawirikawiri ndi mosabisa, loyera.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti salembedwa edible bowa. Yellow agaric yaiwisi kapena kungoti wokazinga, osati chokoma chifukwa cha madzi owawa yamkaka. Choncho, pamaso ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri ankawaviika m'madzi ozizira kwa nthawi yaitali, kumasuka kuwawa. Pambuyo pake, palibe zokoma kwambiri moyo Russian kuposa bowa kuzifutsa. Koma m'madera ena a dziko chikasu agaric ndi anzakewo ali inedible bowa.

Mtundu wa bowa ndi wofunika kwambiri kudya moyenera. Lili zambiri mavitamini B, PP ndi C, ndi wokhutira calorie ndi otsika kwambiri - yekha mazana khumi kilocalories pa gram. Chifukwa mkulu mapuloteni okhutira bowa angathe m'malo nyama mu menyu zamasamba. Mwa njira, anthu a Siberia, ndi zaka zingapo zapitazo ndipo alibe kuzindikira bowa zina, koma mtundu umenewu, zoyenera anthu mowa. Kuti pachabe edibility chikasu GRUZDEV analimbikitsa ankawaviika pamaso kuphika kwa maola osachepera atatu kapena anayi, kusintha madzi aliyense mphindi 20.