Kachisi wa Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu Mytishchi: mbiri ndi zithunzi

Pa khwalala Yaroslavl, dzina lake kamodzi Utatu mtengo, tiyenera kukongola chodabwitsa cha kachisi anamangidwa mu ulemu wa munthu wa zithunzi kwambiri akulemekezedwa ya Amayi a Mulungu - Vladimir. Anthu ambiri amakumbukira ndipo kwambiri akhoza kukuuzani makoma ake ndinu mboni ya zaka zitatu otsiriza a mbiriyakale ya dziko lathu. Kodi adzakumbukira chikumbukiro chawo?

Woyamba zopelekedwa umboni wa kachisi

Pamene wadutsa waukulu Godin Nthawi ya Mavuto alimi kumudzi amene anali pa malo a mzinda lero dera Mytishchi adasiya nyumba imawonongeka, anakakhala pafupi Utatu thirakiti, kumene malipiro ali azolipira, kapena, ngati iwo kuti mu masiku akale, "strangles" katundu mozemba . Anasonyezera izi chachikale chinkawavuta, amene anapereka muzu Evanjeriko mawu "wamsonkho" - wokhometsa msonkho, posakhalitsa anapanga ndi dzina la mudzi Mytischi, amene anasamutsidwa ndi malo wakale wa mpingo matabwa.

Information pamene Temple watsopano wa Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu inamangidwa Mytishchi, ayi, ife tikudziwa kuti poyamba zopelekedwa akutchula za ubwenzi ndi kudzipereka kwa kumene anakonza mu izo wachifumu kunayamba chaka 1713. Posowa mfundo yeniyeni zambiri, ndi chaka chino ankaona kuti tsiku la maziko ake.

nthawi yotsatira, m'chaka cha 1735-m, kachisi yemweyo amene anatchulidwa kupempha, meya wake Ivan Trofimov chilolezo kuti pakhale mu mwala pansi m'malo mwa mtengo - ". kwambiri chovunda ndi lawola" mabwana Diocesan ndi kanthu wabwino kwavomelezedwa ndi kachisi ku Mytishchi wabweza flagstones osati kwamuyaya umostivshie pansi wake, koma chosema mwala yachifumu.

zothandizira zaufulu

Mu masiku akale anaganiza kumanga chikumbumtima, makamaka pamene zinafika nyumba za mpingo. Mantha: bwanji ngati timakumbukira chosasamala pa Tsiku la Chiweruzo. Koma nthawi anatenga ake, ndipo adafika ku ziyambe kukonzedwa, ngakhale akachisi a Mulungu. tsogolo Common nawo m'nyumba ya Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu Mytishchi. Atangoyamba Napoleon a ukapolo ku malire Russian anali abbot wake podryazhat osema miyala munalidi gulu kuti kuziphwasula belu nsanja ndi refectory akale analowa ziyambe kukonzedwa wathunthu.

Collate - theka nkhondo, ndi kumene kuti ndipeze ndalama zogulira nyumba yatsopano? Koma onse abbot chomwecho Atate Dimitry (Fedotov) wokongola adawutsa mitima ya mpingo, akuwakumbutsa kuti yekha anapereka anansi ndi mpingo wa Mulungu udzakhazikitsidwa awo "chosalephera chuma kumwamba." Kwa nthawi yaitali iye anati, ndikubwereza Lemba ndipo anapempha chikumbumtima cha Mytishchi amuna, koma anakwaniritsa cholinga chake. Chinatulutsa chochepera Mošnov amapindula Orthodox chifukwa woyera. Mu 1814, bishopu diocesan mwakachetechete opatulidwira latsopano refectory ndi belu nsanja anamangidwira pa izo.

chihema cha Mulungu pa pomanga zomangamanga

N'zochititsa chidwi kuona kuti kachisi wa Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu Mytischi anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri chonchi yooneka sangamuthandize chenicheni cha chipembedzo monga madzi Moscow. Popeza kuti amuyandikire madzi bivshy m'Dziko Woyera, kapena, monga iwo ukutchedwa, ndi Thunder kiyi wafunsira anaika mu 1804 ndi woyamba Moscow madzi.

Chabwino, kupatula madzi idzayenda kupyolera mu mipope zonse, ngati osati chifukwa cha Mulungu? Apa ndipo anakonza chifukwa chake akuguba pachaka ku mpingo kuti fungulo Woyera ndi mapemphero, kenako dalitso la madzi, kulola madzi mosadodometsedwa unaturuka ku n'kudzandigunda wa Moscow nyumba.

The zaka otsiriza chisanadze chosintha

Mu 1906, kachisi ku Mytishchi zimachitika yaing'ono mpingo waung'ono, si kutali m'mudzi Perlovskiy. Vuto, ndithudi, kuchuluka, komanso ndodo, zikomo Mulungu, achuluka. Izi zinathandiza abbot wa bambo kachisi Nicholas (Protopopov) ntchito kwa Consistory ndi pempho kwa ndalama ndi ntchito yomanga sukulu parochial. Iwo Tingaone, nthawi imeneyi Mytishchi wamba poskarednichali, Eya, kodi kutenga nawo - Mulungu an'tirekerera.

Ndalama allocated makolo Consistory, ndipo mu 1912 sukuluyi inamangidwa pa iwo, zimene ana kuwerenga ufulu wa anthu ozungulira. Palinso ndi kumulondolera makalasi akuluakulu catechesis, mwachitsanzo kuphunzira ndizosowa Orthodoxy. Motero, chifukwa cha ntchito ya wansembe Nikolaya Protopopova, anthu onse wakula mytischintsev kulemba ndi achipembedzo.

Mu nsinga za mphamvu osapembedza

Mu 1929, m'deralo, boma la Soviet linali kale anaganiza kachisi wa Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu Mytishchi pafupi - ngati kukuchitika ziphunzitso zonyenga zomwe ndi zosiyana ndi mfundo za Bolshevik Party. Koma chosayembekezeka - nthawizonse odzichepetsa ndiponso amene nthawi zambiri anali anthu chete mwadzidzidzi anapandukira Yehova. Ku kachisi wa Mulungu anasonkhanitsa anthu oposa mazana asanu zionetsero ndi kutsekedwa kwa. Koma mu zaka, "dvushechkoy" sikuthandiza - kalekale wapitako sitima kumpoto ndi mlandu chifukwa nkhani makumi asanu ndi chitatu.

Akuluakulu anabwerera pa mawu awo. Kachisi anapitiriza ntchito, ngakhale awiri a ansembe ake monga "okonza zachiwawa ndi", koma anatumidwa kuti Solovki. Komabe, mu mpumulo wa chipembedzowo tasiya. Mu mmasate ndi, anavutika m'mbuyo pang'ono lina, akuyesera kamodzinso kutseka mpingo, boma analamula kuchotsa belu nsanja chachikulu belu, ndipo ili pafupi ndi nyumba yopemphereramo anagwetsa. Cha m'ma mmasate mphamvu muck awo anaposa ndi kudutsa Renovators amene amapeza iwo pakhosi kachisi wa Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu Mytishchi.

nkhani iyi si chatsopano. Renovationists - schismatic kuyenda mu Mpingo Orthodox. otsatira ake anaitana kusintha hayala mpingo, kusintha mu utumiki ndipo anayesa kugwirizana ndi Bolsheviks. Anthu pakadali pano iwo onse a zokambirana, monga ndi kusamutsa iwo ndi ambiri inalandidwa ku mipingo ya Moscow Orthodox.

Kuphwanya mtheradi opatulika

Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, kachisi wa Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu Mytishchi (zithunzi za zaka wapatsidwa m'nkhani) potsiriza kutsekedwa. belu nsanja anali anagwetsa, ndi nyumbayo, kumanganso zoipa ntchito kuyambira pamenepo zosowa za chuma. Mu zaka zimenezo, maonekedwe a nyumba zambiri mafakitale umboni akusonyeza zoti kamodzi nyumba izi ndizo mipingo ya Mulungu. Sadzapulumuka tsoka wamba ndi Kachisi wa Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu Mytishchi.

Ndandanda wa ntchito - chizindikiro cha chitsitsimutso cha moyo mpingo

Only mu 1991, ku kudzuka kwa "lithandize chilengedwe wauzimu", ziwalo ndi anadetsa kachisi kumbuyo eni ake oyenerera - Mytishchi Orthodox ammudzi. The utumiki woyamba ikuchitika May chaka chomwecho. Komabe, kutsogolo anakumana ndi ntchito yaikulu ndi zovuta kukonza, yomwe inatenga zaka zisanu. A mbali yaikulu ya nthawi iyi, utumiki zinachitika mu nyumba pafupi thupi limodzi la chipembedzowo lapansi.

Chifukwa cha ntchito ya ambiri omanga ndi renovators mu 1996 anamvetsa potsiriza ake maonekedwe choyambirira mikwingwirima kachisi wa Vladimir Amayi a Mulungu mu Mytishchi. Ndandanda wa Divine Services, anaonekera pakhomo lake, anali ndi umboni wakuti moyo achipembedzo a parishi adafika ku njira yake. Chisomo cha Mulungu tsiku lililonse pa 8:30 zikuyamba kuwerenga maola ndi kutsatira chipembedzo, ndi pa 17:00 - utumiki madzulo. Lasabata ndi tchuti anapangidwa mapemphero awiri - oyambirira pa 6:30 ndi mochedwa 9:30.