Mfumukazi - ndi chidutswa amphamvu kwambiri Chess

Mfumukazi - ichi ndi wamphamvu wa zidutswa Chess. Amakhulupirira kuti mtengo wake ndi wofanana ndi akapolo naini. Ndi lofanana Makwangwala Olimbana awiri. Pali zosiyanasiyana utoto, iwo, motero, kutenga maselo D1 ndi d8.

Inde

Mfumukazi - chithunzi ndipo malinga ndi malamulo a Chess masiku ano kusuntha kwina kulikonse pa chiwerengero cha minda ufulu. Choncho Chili mphamvu ya njovu ndi Rook. Anali mmodzi wa khungu chapakati, angathe ukulimbana ndi mfumukazi maximally 27 minda m'mphepete mwa bolodi - 21. Malinga ndi malamulo a Chess kale, chithunzi ichi ankatha diagonally, horizontally ndi vertically. Komatu lalikulu limodzi. Mu zaka Russian Chess akhalipo, mawu akuti "mfumukazi ya mtundu uliwonse" - chithunzi ichi pangano akhoza kupita patsogolo monga kavalo.

chipani

Mfumukazi - chithunzi amene amaperekedwa pa chiyambi cha masewera uliwonse wa zipani mu buku limodzi. Field wotanganidwa ndi Chiwerengerochi ndi analogous kuti mtundu wawo. Izi zikutsimikizidwa ndi mawu otchuka. Iwo amati, kuti "Chess mfumukazi anakonda mtundu". mawuwa amagwira ntchito pa kuphunzitsa oyamba.

Akatswiri kuona kuti kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ndi bwino kukhala osamala pamene deploying mfumukazi. chakuti chithunzi ichi pa ntchito mumsasa mdani wake udzakhala osatetezeka kwambiri Adani. Bwino kuwonetsera mphamvu zake mu endgame ndi middlegame. Akukhulupirira kuti m'nkhani yoyamba, Mfumu ndi Mfumukazi nthawi kupambana mdani wanu, ngati iye ndi chithunzi cha kuwala. Ndi mkulu Mwina wa chigonjetso mu kukhalapo kwa mdani Rook.

Tiyenera kukumbukira chuma kufunika mu endgame lapansi. Mfumukazi akhoza kuwapeza pa bwino mwatsatanetsatane kutsogolo. Vuto limeneli akhoza zimachitika munthu wa mphunzitsi wamkulu pa chomaliza masewera. Zinali ku nthawi zambiri zimatengera ake pa chigonjetso phwando la ena. Malamulo Musapereke sangathe kuchita chiwerengero cha mfumukazi kuti akhoza imodzi kukhala pa bolodi. Choncho chiphunzitso, kuwonjezera pa inatchulidwa pa chiyambi cha masewerawo, ndipo mukhoza kupeza 8 owonjezera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutembenukira akapolo onse. Zochita monga ulamuliro, zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri pa yekha mfumukazi chachiwiri limapezeka bolodi, ndi dzanja limodzi lokha. Pa kuukira pa "Mfumukazi" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mawu akuti "Garden", koma malonda si chofunika ndipo palibe masewera boma malamulo.

etymology

Mfumukazi - ndi "vizier" kapena "mtsogoleri" ikumasuliridwa Russian. M'zinenero zambiri European, chithunzi ichi amatchedwa "Mfumukazi." Mawu amenewa ndi khalidwe la zinazi Russian. Ponena za chiyambi cha dzina, pali awiri mabaibulo basi. Malinga woyamba, mawu anabwereka ( "namwali") wa Chifalansa. Baibulo chachiwiri zachokera chakuti maonekedwe a chithunzi 'mfumukazi, umene wakhala m'malo ndi Mfumukazi, komanso kukupatsa mphamvu ndithu chifukwa kulimbitsa kwambiri za mphamvu ya Isabella a Castile ku Spain m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu mochedwa. chiwerengerochi ndi ophunzira kawirikawiri mavuto osiyanasiyana Chess.