"Good" Theotokos: phindu

Mutu "Woyera" chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu (ka pa syllable wachiwiri) makamaka chifukwa chakuti kuwonjezera pa chifaniziro cha Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa ndi Child pamwamba pa symmetrically chosonyeza angelo ndi zipangizo zoimbira za Mtanda wa masautso a. Angelo Gabriel atanyamula mtanda, kumene Iisus Hristos anaphedwa, ndipo Mikayeli - chinkhupule akadandaule Khristu kuthetsa ludzu lanu, ndi mkondo, amene anamiza mu nthiti ya Yesu Kenturiyo Longinus kuonetsetsa kuti wafa.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

"Good" chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, akukhala kunyumba pafupi ndi manda a lolemekezeka Dimitry Prilutsky ali chifanizo chimodzi chokha mngelo ndi zida kuzunzidwa. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa amisiri mu Koutloumousiou obisika. Mu XIII m'ma mothandizidwa ndi chizindikiro cha Dona Wathu Phiri Athos Chimonko kumbuyo kwa achifwamba. Kupembedzera wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa anakonza kuti obisika anali waphimbika mu chifunga ndipo anali wosaoneka mbala. Popeza chizindikirochi ali dzina lina - ". Chitetezo zoopsa" "Fovera Prostasia", kutanthauza

"Good" Theotokos: phindu

Mawu akuti "chilakolako" latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Mpingo Chisilavo Pankhaniyi amatanthauza "mavuto". Izi chifaniziro cha Virgin ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera kwambiri, ndi wopatulika ntchito zofunika. "Good" chithunzi cha amayi, amene mtengo sitingalephere kukambapo, wachita kale akulemekezedwa mu Russia komanso chizindikiro cha Mlungu Woyera pamaso Kuuka. Angelo, zouluka kwa Khristu Mwana ndi zida mtengo wa Ambuye, zimasonyeza mavuto tsogolo lenileni la Mpulumutsi. Iye akuyang'ana pa iwo mantha nditagwira pa mayi wake ndi manja onse, ngati zofuna thandizo ndi chitetezo.

Mayi Wopatulikitsa wa Mulungu, anali wodzichepetsa komanso ku ukoma, mongotsatira malamulo amanyamula mwana wake kwa wozunzikirapo ndi mavuto kumvera kwa chifuniro cha Mulungu ndi kukhulupirira mwa lamanja la Mulungu. chithunzi wozizwitsawu lakonzedwa kupulumutsa anthu ku zikhumbo, matenda okhudzana ndi ubongo ndi mavuto, iye amaphunzitsa kumvera ndi kudzichepetsa. Posachedwapa pakhala anamuuza masautso a chifanizo cha Lady Athu okhulupirira, kaya maphunziro kapena malo awo mmadera, chifukwa chizindikiro cha Khristu ndi zilakolako anthu.

iconographic mtundu

"Lamba" chifaniziro cha Virgin mu chizindikirochi ali iconographic mtundu "Hodegetria". "Good" Theotokos yodziwika ndi chakuti nkhope la mwana yoyendetsedwa motsogozedwa mngelo amene agwira Cross. mutu ndi Namwali Wodalitsidwa Mariya linapendekeka kwa Mwana lomwe Kumafeŵetsa okhwima iconographic mtundu "Hodegetria", womwenso "Kazan", "Iver", "Atatu Manja", "Mwachangu Mverani", "Smolenskaya" ( "Hodegetria"), "Czestochowa" ndi ena chizindikirochi. Namwali Mariya wanyamula Yesu Khristu mwanayo, mantha opangidwa dzanja lake lamanja.

masamba a mbiriyakale

"Good" chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, chithunzi woimiridwa pano, anatchula mwamsanga m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. List mafano, anapanga paphiri la Athos limapezeka Russia m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. analembadi zake zimachitika Gregory iconographer ku Nizhny Novgorod. Wamba Ekaterina The timitengo m'mudzimo anali kudwala misala kuyambira pa chiyambi cha moyo wa m'banja, ndipo nthawi zambiri amafuna pa moyo wake, kuthamangira madzi, ndiye draping ndi kuzungulira. Kutembenuza mapemphero Lady athu, iye analonjeza kuti mu nkhani ya machiritso adzapita obisika a. Koma pambuyo akuchira Catherine anaiwala za lonjezo lake, anali mayi ndi kuyamba kulera ana awo.

Patapita nthawi, iye anaona masomphenya a Amayi a Mulungu, limodzi ndi ena atsikana kuwala anyamula. Wodala Lady kunyozedwa ake kulephera kukwaniritsa lonjezo ili. Virgin analamula kuti amange pa zochitika zake, koma Catherine sanayese n'komwe kuchita izo. Kawiri zinafika Amayi a Mulungu, ndi nthawi yotsiriza kusamvera mkazi analangidwa ugliness ndi yosangalala. Zochizira Namwali Wodalitsidwa analamula Catherine opezeka Nizhny Novgorod chizindikiro zojambulajambula Gregory, amene analemba fano lake, amatchedwa "Hodegetria". Pambuyo pemphero pamaso pake Ekaterina anachiritsidwa. Pambuyo pake, chizindikirochi anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa zozizwitsa zambiri.

Tsiku lokumbukira kubadwa kwa

Mwa dongosolo la Mfumu Romanova Alekseya Mihaylovicha, fano woyera anasamuka Nizhny Novgorod kwa Moscow, kumene iye analandira ulemu usilikali pa msonkhanowo wa anthu lina la Tver chipata. Polemekeza chochitika losaiwalika anakhazikitsa chikondwerero cha "Woyera" chithunzi cha Amayi a Mulungu - izi ndi 13 August. Pamalo a zithunzi boma la msonkhano kenako anamanga kachisi ndipo kenako, mu 1654, anakhazikitsa ansembe yotchedwa Woyera. Mu 1937 nyumba ya agulupa anali anagwetsa. "Good" chithunzi cha Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa panopa anaikidwa Sokolniki kachisi - "kuuka kwa akufa". Modern amalimbikitsa anthu adzabwezeretse agulupa uwonongedwe. Pa malo wakale "masautso" tchalitchi Loweruka lililonse ndipo Sunday akathist kuwerenga "Woyera" chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. deta Secondary kulemekeza mafano - Lamlungu akhungu, ndi Lamlungu chimodzi kutsatira Isitala, pokumbukira tsiku zimene zinachitika mu zozizwitsa.

Kodi kupemphera

Chifanizo cha "Woyera" mafano a Virgin Mary kupemphera chipulumutso kwa moto, machiritso a matenda. Mu ulamuliro Ioanna Groznogo anali msilikali moto umene lonse chinali chabe nyumba kumene chizindikirochi anaikidwa.

Mwa dongosolo la mfumu ya fano woyera kuti azikatumikira ku nyumba yachifumu, ndiyeno - mu kachisi m'tawuni China. "Good" chithunzi cha amayi atalemekeza mu Cathedral mzinda wa Makhachkala. Apa mu Cathedral wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu Khristu (1835) pamene kolera anali chionetsero ndi chifaniziro chake, ndipo mwa chitetezero kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa mliri matenda zoopsa ndinayima. Komabe, mu 1931 akuluakulu a boma anaganiza kutseka tchalitchi. chizindikirochi anapulumutsidwa ku kunyoza kupita ku kachisi kamudzi Dvurechki. Mu chaka cha chikumbutso 2000th a Chikhristu "Good" Theotokos inali yololedwa anasamukira mondondozana ku tchalitchi mzinda wa Makhachkala - "Khirisimasi".

Pamaso njira kuti pasanafike kamodzi anachita mozizwitsa. Iye anapemphera kuti abwerere matenda oopsa ndi miliri. Popeza chithunzichi likuimira osati masautso a Khristu, komanso zilakolako anthu, pemphero "Woyera" chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu ndi wokhoza kuchiritsa matenda okhudza ubongo, komanso kuchotsa malingaliro zodzipha kapenanso kuchita zina zochita uchimo ndi zoipa.

Kufunika kwa mafano

Posachedwapa sefani kugona ndi zina zigawo anthu Orthodoxy kuti inatha amwano kunyoza akachisi. Pambuyo zochitika za February 21, 2012 pa Khristu Mpulumutsi Cathedral mu Moscow, pamene membala wa loteteza ufulu wa akazi nyimbo gulu kumoto chipolowe anaipitsa malo oyera, fano la "Woyera" Amayi a Mulungu anali kamodzinso zikufunika kwambiri. Zikwizikwi okhulupirira anafika ubwenzi pemphero chodzikanira pa chikhulupiriro patsogolo pa kachisi wa Khristu Mpulumutsi, ndi nawo chionetsero pamodzi ndi "Holy" chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu (April 22, 2012).