Kodi n'zotheka kusokoneza zoletsa kuwuma ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana? Nyamula zoletsa kuwuma wagalimoto

Pafupifupi onse eni odziwa mosavuta kupereka malangizo pa galimoto. Koma, ngakhale, funso ngati n'zotheka kusokoneza zoletsa kuwuma ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthawi zonse apakhungu chifukwa oyamba. Atapita kale nthawi imeneyo galimoto wodzazidwa madzi. Motero aliyense wokhudza mwini galimoto tiyenera kudziwa kuti zoletsa kuwuma, kaya ziziwayendera wina ndi mzake wofiira, wobiriwira, ndipo buluu ndipo chimene chili chofunika zambiri kwa madzi.

Zoletsa kuwuma Kodi

Pamene injini ndi zedi kutentha kwaiye mu galimoto. Chifukwa cha yozizira rediyeta kupangidwa, ndiwo mtundu wa kutentha exchanger. Engine ndondomeko kuzirala kumachitika ntchito madzi. Pantchito yake ndi madzi opanda kapena kukonzekera mwapadera - zoletsa kuwuma. Dzina la yotsirizira zikuonekeratu kuti zoletsa kuwuma izi. Chifukwa amapangidwa pa maziko madzi ndi Kuwonjezera mowa mafakitale ndi zina.

Ubwino waukulu umene kufunika kwa zoletsa kuwuma - ndi otsika yozizira koopsa mfundo. Choncho, maganizo ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi otchezedwa. Pamaso kusakaniza kutentha yozizira koopsa ndi wofanana ndi madigiri eyite Celsius. Mwachitsanzo, osakaniza ndi n'kukhala ayezi kukhala pa -40 °, ngati kugwirizana chimodzi ndi chimodzi madzi ndi zoletsa kuwuma maganizo (wofiira). Mtengo wa iwowa, ndi njira, ndi apamwamba kuposa kuti anawakonzera diluting ndi refrigerant.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti odana ndi amaundana pa yozizira koopsa zambiri zosakwana madzi. Izi ndi kuphatikiza yaikulu eni wakuyiwala galimoto. Mwachitsanzo, mulibe nthawi kukhetsa rediyeta zoletsa kuwuma, ndi nyengo ali adakondweretsa amphamvu kwambiri chisanu ndi opanda makumi asanu. The madzi mantha, kuti awonjezera mu buku peresenti naini. zoletsa kuwuma A chinawonjezeka ndi chimodzi ndi nthawi theka yokha, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa asatayike.

Choncho, kuwira kutentha pa madzi yozizira ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa madzi. Choncho, inawo, izo ranges ku madigiri zana ndi makumi awiri. Zoletsa kuwuma maganizo ali kuwira mfundo za 197 ° (pamene wothira madzi amachepetsa). Choncho musaiwale mudzaze izo mu dzinja ndi chirimwe. Pajatu aliyense dalaivala anaona panjira "kuwira" magalimoto.

mitundu ya zoletsa kuwuma

The mankhwala magalimoto shopu kwenikweni chidwi ndi variegation zoletsa kuwuma. Red, zobiriwira, buluu ndipo ngakhale chikasu - pafupifupi onse sipekitiramu wa utawaleza. Ndani mwa iwo ndi zofunika - ofunika kufufuza. Kudziŵa mitundu adzakupatsani yankho la funso ngati n'zotheka kusokoneza zoletsa kuwuma ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Malinga zikuchokera madzi ndi anawagawa ndalama:

• ndi m'munsi mchere (mtundu: buluu, wobiriwira);
• acid ndi (wofiira).

Mtundu wa kusintha zoletsa kuwuma wopanga kwa eni galimoto sizikusokonezani iwo. Aliyense wopanga amapanga mtundu nokha. Komabe, pali buku tingachipeze powerenga za mtundu wa zoletsa kuwuma, amene alinso ndi opanga kwambiri.

Mtundu coolants:

• TL - buluu. Iye ali pafupi ofanana mu zikuchokera kwa zoletsa kuwuma kwa.
• G11 - wobiriwira, buluu kapena buluu wobiriwira.
• G12, G12 +, G12 ++ - wofiira ndi mithunzi ake onse kuti violet.
• G13 - wachikasu, wofiirira ndi zina zotero, ndi Dziwani kuti mtundu uwu wa zoletsa kuwuma utoto mu mitundu yonse ya utawaleza.

Kodi si zachilendo zoletsa kuwuma onse

Iwo ayenera kuyamba ndi chakuti zikuchokera madzi kwa pafupi makumi asanu ndi atatu peresenti ya yomweyo. Izi madzi otchezedwa ndi mowa mafakitale. Ndipo pa funso ngati n'zotheka kusokoneza mitundu zoletsa kuwuma osiyana, tikufuna kuti anayankha kuti inde, koma zimene aliwonse makumi awiri? zowonjezera ichi, chimene kudziwa khalidwe la coolant pa nkhani iliyonse.

Choncho, ngati Kusakaniza Mwachitsanzo, zoletsa kuwuma buluu ndi wobiriwira, iwo adzakhala ofanana peresenti makumi asanu ndi atatu.

Kodi osiyana

Monga tanenera kale, kusiyanitsa madzimadzi onse yozizira pakati zowonjezera ndi. Ndiko kuti, likugwirizana ndi madzi otchezedwa ndi mowa isopropyl. Zina kwenikweni zofunikira pofuna kuthetsa zotsatira zoipa yantchito Magawo ofunikira. Ndipotu, madzi ndi ethylene glycol, pamodzi, ndi wowonongayo zamphamvu pamalo zitsulo.

Conventionally, zina zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• Zozitetezera. Izi zina mwa mbali zitsulo kupanga woonda filimu kuti zimawalepheretsa kenako kugwa. Nthawi zambiri ntchito G11 ku.
• Anticorrosion. zimachitika zowonjezera izi chidwi kwambiri. zoletsa kuwuma Izi si kupanga filimu iliyonse yoteteza. Koma mwamsanga monga likulu la dzimbiri, nthawi yomweyo oletsedwa zina, amene salola kuti kufalikira. Ntchito G12 ndi G12 +.

Kunena chilungamo kutchula G13 hybrid zina. Mfundo ku mutu zikuonekeratu kuti mtundu uwu ndi pawiri la zotsatira ziwiri: odana ndi dzimbiri ndi chitetezo.

Ndipo tsopano, poyankha funso ngati n'zotheka kusokoneza mitundu zoletsa kuwuma osiyana, ife tikudziwa kale kuti mfundo zina zabwino zake ndi wosayenera. Onetsetsani kulabadira zowonjezera ayenera m'gulu zikuchokera coolant lapansi.

Kodi kusankha zoletsa kuwuma wagalimoto

Pamene kuchotsa zoletsa kuwuma choyamba tiyenera kuyang'ana specifications a galimoto yanu ndi mfundo yopemphera. Yotsirizira ndi malamulo awo, amene adzamva anasonyeza pa beseni ndi zoletsa kuwuma. Kuchokera pamenepa, inu mukhoza kutenga zoletsa kuwuma wagalimoto.

Pali ochiritsira tebulo coolant masankhidwe malinga ndi chaka chitsanzo cha galimoto.

Ife kukumbukira kuti tebulo pokhapo titachitapo kotero kusankha ng'ombe bwino n'chotheka malinga ndi mfundo izi kuvomereza.

Kodi zinthu amachita bwino kuthira zoletsa kuwuma

M'malo a kuzirala, komanso zina zamadzimadzi consumable kwa galimoto, ntchito nyengo: kugwirizana ndi kukonza kapena kulenganso Redieta ndi dongosolo yozizira. Komanso zimango amalangiza kusintha zoletsa kuwuma atagula galimoto. Ndipo zisanachitike izi pali funso zimene zinthu zinali bwino kudzaza zoletsa kuwuma.

Monga tanenera kale, malingana ndi zina ntchito mu coolants, gawani iwo mu G11, G12, G13. Kusankha zazing'ono, koma izo ziri.

Zoletsa kuwuma G11 kalasi ankaona yotsika mtengo. Mu zikuchokera awo azipereka ndalama kochepa zina. Ziri kulankhula, madzi ndi zofanana ndi zoletsa kuwuma wathu zoweta.

Zoletsa kuwuma Maphunziro G12 - G11 wathunthu Mosiyana ndi ndalama. Iwo ali pakati coolants mtengo kwambiri. Izi mtengo ndi lomveka bwino. antifreezes awa ndi katundu kwambiri anticorrosive ndi mphamvu kutentha kutengerapo.

Zoletsa kuwuma G13 akuimira coolant kwambiri zachilengedwe wochezeka. Si chakupha, ndipo nthawi yomweyo Chili makhalidwe onse abwino wa aŵiri mitundu ya zoletsa kuwuma. Choncho, ambiri mwa makampani opanga nthawi yathu amakonda madzi amenewa.

Ndingatani kusakaniza zoletsa kuwuma opanga osiyana ndi maluwa

Zimachitika kuti muyenera kupita pa ulendo wautali, mu rediyeta coolant monga mphaka kuseka, ndi watsopano mulibe nthawi kugula. Ndi mpulumutsi-anansi garaja akhoza kongoletsani koma ali mumtundu. Kodi akhoza aposa ndi odana ndi amaundana?

Kusankha coolant Mzimuyo mankhwala ake zikuchokera ndi kukhalapo zina. Chotero, kuti pamwamba ndi odana ndi amaundana, tiyenera womwewo umene tsopano mu galimoto. Mtundu coolant pano nkomwe kochita ndi izo, chifukwa chabe utoto amene alibe zili la zoletsa kuwuma palibe ubale. kuwamvera chofunika pofuna galimoto yanu, chifukwa zina ndi anachita mwamakani pa wina ndi mzake. Mwatsoka, izo sizimawoneka yomweyo, koma pakapita kanthawi.

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati inu kusakaniza refrigerants osiyana

Ngati inu dolili mu dongosolo yozizira zoletsa kuwuma ndi wa zosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu ndi cholinga kuti nyumba, ndi kale pa malo kubera osakaniza izi chinatha ndipo m'malo kumanja, zotsatira zoipa sizichitika iliyonse. Koma machitidwe a magalimoto m'njira imeneyi kwa nthawi yaitali sanasangalale nazo kwa rediyeta wanu.

Panopa opanga coolants anayamba kutulutsa zofanana okhutira zoletsa kuwuma. Choncho, m'malo kapena refilling mu malo oyamba, kulabadira zikuchokera. Amaganiza kuti zili zina coolant ndi zomwezo, ndipo mitundu ndi osiyana. Pankhaniyi, mtundu womwewo sapereka inu chitsimikizo cha kuthekera complementing wina ndi mnzake chifukwa cha nyimbo zosiyanasiyana.

Nsonga

Musaiwale kuti aliyense wopanga ali ndi ufulu kupereka chilichonse zoletsa kuwuma mtundu, si powasamalira mtundu wake ake. Choncho, funso la mtundu zoletsa kuwuma akhoza kusakaniza amapereka woyamba.

Musati kusankha mtundu mtengo ndi coolant. Mwachitsanzo, zoletsa kuwuma maganizo chofiira (mtengo ndi 200 rubles kapena zambiri pa lita) kuchokera opanga chosiyana ndi zina osiyana mu chiphunzitso cha. Ndipo izi, monga ife tikudziwira, ndi zinadzala ndi ntchito osauka, nthawi zina kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa galimoto yanu.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti, mu kugulitsa odana ndi amaundana chikupezeka monga maganizo ndi madzi, kale kukonzekera ntchito. Choyamba, pamaso panu kutsanulira mu galimoto, muyenera kuti sitimadzipereka ndi madzi otchezedwa, ndipo chachiwiri, ngati inu kale bwino, ndi zimene mix Sikuti. Kodi kusankha, kusankha mwangwiro kwa inu pamaziko a zothandiza.