Agulupa ya St. Nicholas Solbinsky Yaroslavl chigawocho: kufotokoza, mbiri

Limodzi mwa malamulo Orthodox Christian limatiphunzitsa ife amachita mtima, ndi kufotokoza ena zinyumba kukhulupirira choonadi cha mawu amenewa. Agulupa ya St. Nicholas Solbinsky - chitsanzo omveka ndichiyembekezo, acikhulupiliro ndi ntchito zolungama.

mwambi yatsoka

Pamene ndendende anakhazikitsidwa ena obisika, izo silidziŵika. The koyamba kulowa za izo mu mbiri ya kunayamba chaka cha 1544. Ndi nthawi kuti obisika anali wolemera m'mayiko olimapo, malinga ndi malongosoledwe a chuma. Zikamera wa agulupa unkagwiritsidwa kwa zaka za m'ma XV. Poyamba anali wamwamuna. Amene anayambitsa ake, ndi losadziwika. Ofufuza ndi avirigo panopa ankakhulupirira kuti obisika linatsegulidwa wophunzira wa St Sergio wa Radonezh, wantchito chozizwitsa. Tikutero chifukwa malo dera: Nicholas Solbinsky kunyumba lili kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Moscow. Amadziwika kuti pafupifupi onse obisika anali anayakira otsatira a Sergiya Radonezhskogo mu gawo ili la m'munda.

Komanso pa kugwirizana amasonyeza zithunzi ziwiri, poyamba inali pa chipata. Pa dzanja limodzi pakhomo kuyeretsedwa chifanizo cha St. Nicholas, ndi zina - St. Sergio. Agulupa woyamba unali ndi makilomita ochepa ku malo ano: m'munda Byltsyninom atazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango. Panopa alongo anapereka malo kulambira mtanda. Modern ansembe yotchedwa - Nicholas Solbinsky - inamangidwa pa magombe a mtsinje SOLBI. Dzina la wakale chinenero Finno-Ugric amatanthauza "madzi a moyo."

Mbiri ya chitukuko

Yaroslavl chigawocho amasamalira mchitidwe ambiri, amene ali ndi ntchito ndi mapemphero a monasticism anthu. Ambiri mbiri yaitali ya agulupa ya. Pa kufala ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity Orthodox, boma Russian ankadziwa anawazunza ambiri, nkhondoyo ndi zigonjetso zawo. vicissitudes onse nawo ndi dziko mchitidwe, kukhala thandizo anthu a chikhulupiriro ndi chikhalidwe. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVII, pa Nthawi ya Mavuto agulupa ya St. Nicholas Solbinsky anaukira Zitsulo kuti lenilenili. Pafupifupi zaka zana, agulupa unali mwa bwinja. Only malinga ndi lamulo la Tsar Peter Ine, mu 1711 anayamba kumangidwanso mu malo atsopano.

Mu chaka chomwecho anayamba kumanga mpingo matabwa polemekeza Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, amene anali wodzipereka kwa malire a Barbara. Ndipo mu 1731, izo anamangidwira mwala mpingo wa Mfundo za Amayi a Mulungu. Pamene mu XIX m'ma St. Nicholas obisika lawola mwala Uspensky mpingo , matchalitchi awiri anali opatulidwira. Wina dzina lake polemekeza St. Nicholas, wachiwiri - polemekeza Virgin Woyera. A mkulu mwala khoma ndi nsanja asanu ndi mamita 570 mozungulira zovuta anaonekera mu 1840.

Rise ndi liquidation

Agulupa ya St. Nicholas Solbinsky zambiri kutsogoleredwa ndi umunthu kwambiri. Mu 1903, m'chipululu wakhala kunyumba, pamene yogwira Macarius anaikidwa Abbess (Skudina). Motsogozedwa ake, agulupa nditafika pachimake pa chitukuko ake. kukonza nyumba onse zinachitikadi. Chiwerengero cha avirigo mu 1914 kuchuluka kwa 115 avirigo. Agulupa inali kukopa anthu ambiri a anthu wamba. Ambiri anabwera kulambira fano mozizwitsa St. Nicholas - mmodzi wa oyera wotchuka kwambiri mu Russia.

Nicholas Solbinsky kunyumba, pamene hinterland, watchedwa sanakhale konse kutali ndi moyo wa dziko. Choncho, pa Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, sisitere anatumiza kwa ndalama kutsogolo anali odwala m'zipatala, kutumiza zokambirana ndi stitched zovala, nsapato, zovala zamkati ndi zina zovala zofunika m'mphepete. Mu 1918 obisika Solbinsky osati tsekani, iye Andibera ndi kuwonongedwa, monga chikhalidwe mlendo. alongo ambiri anayamba amene anazunzidwa, kunyongedwa. Tsoka la ena avirigo ndi abbess akadali osadziwika.

Kuda wochita zozizwitsayo chizindikiro cha Nikolaya Ugodnika anatayika. zithunzi zambiri anthu a m'deralo ankaiphwasula nyumba zawo kupulumutsa. Tsopano iwo pang'onopang'ono kubwerera ku Solbinsky obisika. Only Mpingo wa Mfundo za Amayi a Mulungu anapitiriza ntchito mpaka 1937. Pambuyo kutsekedwa ake, agulupa anakhala chitetezo amisala kunyumba. Obisika makoma mu 1960 anali anawachotsa ndipo chuma amaloledwa kumanga misewu. Popeza odwala nkhanza. Kawirikawiri anathawa, kupereka zoopsa kwa anthu ozungulira. Malo komwe poyamba kukhala ansembe yotchedwa wa St. Nicholas Solbinsky anakhala kuzimiririka ndipo oopsa.

Kubadwanso ndi moyo alongo

Mu 1994, m'dera la Yaroslavl anatenga Solbinskuyu adakhala kachiwiri. Kuyang'ana zotsalira chisoni ya agulupa kamodzi kuyanga, kunali kovuta kukhulupirira ngakhale monga kuthekera kutsitsimuka moyo wauzimu. Poyamba, obisika a anauzidwa kuti Pereslavl Nikitsky obisika. Chimonko okhazikika ndi abbot sanali pano, ntchito si ikuchitika. Kenako, anaganiza bungwe malo awa masisitere, koma palibe munthu womangidwa Sisitere - zinali zovuta kwambiri kukhala malo mabwinja anakumbatirana pokhala ndi mowa.

Mu January 1996, agulupa analandira Erotiidu prioress ndi novices atatu, amene anatha kupuma moyo watsopano m'malo oyera. Tsopano agulupa ndi mofulumira yokongola kwambiri amapeza mogometsa ndipo wakhala adzabadwanso monga ana amasiye atsikana. Anayamba anayamba mapulogalamu angapo chikhalidwe kuthandiza achikulire, anthu odwala. Komanso, wakhazikitsidwa thandizo ku mabanja osauka ndi lalikulu. Anapezerapo ndi mapulogalamu maphunziro.

Zosatheka - zotheka!

Agulupa ndi tikukonza. 4 anamangapo ndi odzipereka kachisi. Anamanga mipingo ingapo iliyonse ili kusiyana ndi zomangamanga wapadera ndi yokongola. Pa ntchito pa mpingo phanga Anthony ndipo Feodosiya Pecherskih anapeza chitsime cha madzi sipangakhalenso anaimba nthawi iliyonse kunja obisika a. Nthawi ya machiritso a matenda awo.

Panopa Nicholas Solbinsky kunyumba (Iaroslavskaia dera) ndi kwayekha kumene mogwirizana pamodzi ndi mtunda nkhalango, ataliatali akachisi woyera ndi birdsong likugwirizana mabelu. Zovuta ndi nyumba ku makumi avirigo, alongo, nthawi kuthamanga pogona kwa atsikana zaka 4 mpaka 16. Malinga ndi zaka, iwo anakulira ku sukulu ya mkaka kapena sukulu ya sekondale, amene anakonza mkati mwa makoma awa. Tsopano mwayi wokhala ndi moyo mu nyumba ndi 60 wamasiye atsikana.

mishoni

Tanthauzo la moyo la chipembedzo - potumikira Mulungu. Koma lero amonke ali makamaka lotseguka kwa anthu wamba. Iwo ntchito zabwino za anthu. ntchito Solbinsky kunyumba ndi kutsitsimutsa mfundo miyambo Mkhristu. Alongo imachitika ntchito yophunzitsa. Amalimbikitsa chilengedwe cha banja likhale lolimba, kuthandiza mnzake, otumikira, kusamalira abale ndi anansi okalamba. Mu obisika ndi mwayi wapadera, ulemu, kusangalala mabanja lalikulu.

Alongo kulota kuti ana maphunziro wathunthu. Kwa dongosolo lino kulenga m'munsi maphunziro. Zolinga - Kumangidwa kwa sayansi ndi maphunziro pakati "SOLBI". Makoma a m'banja adzaikidwa sukulu ya mkaka pulogalamu ya woyambirira, mabuku sekondale, nyumba ya zilandiridwenso, maphunziro apamwamba, sukulu oyamba, hotelo, malo zachipatala. Olamulira cha zovuta yophunzitsa kachisi polemekeza Woyera Royal Ofera. Mwala woyamba yomanga ake nayikidwa mu 2009.

obisika msikiti

Pa gawo la Solbinskogo kunyumba pali akachisi zingapo:

• Akukwera. Kachisi inamangidwa 1731-m. Popeza 1937, msonkhano izo inaima. Koma pomanga chozizwitsa chikhalire. Mpaka 1994 mpingo unali mu chikhalidwe dilapidated, koma anayamba kutsitsimutsa yokha choyamba. Kachisi anakhala owonekera maziko. Iye anayamba kale pamodzi. Kopanda Mpingo ankaona kuti kachisi chapakati obisika, ndi utumiki zambiri zimachitika mwa makoma ake. Apa atatu likasa ndi zotsalira woyera.
• Administrative kumanga kachisi wa Woyera Odala Xenia Peterbugskoy. nyumba ino - mmodzi wa nyumba zambiri zimene zasungidwa mu obisika m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Yomanga anatiuza apansi awiri. Mu 1999, izo zinakhazikitsa pano abbess ndi alongo ake. Kwa zaka khumi, moyo zonse zoyambirira amachitika mpanda wa bwalo lamkati. phaka lachitatu inamangidwa mu 2002, lomwe linaikidwa pa refectory ndi mpingo, wopatulidwa polemekeza St. Xenia wa Petersburg. Mpingo wa woyera ndi okha Solbinskoy komweko. Paliponse mu Russia akadali sakukhutitsidwa ndi akachisi ulemu wake.
• Nikolsky. M'zaka za m'ma XV mpingo matabwa anali poyamba anamanga. Kenako inatentha mwa Zitsulo, linadzamangidwanso mu mwala mu 1711. Anamuimbanso anawonongedwa mu nthawi ya 1917. Bookmark mpingo watsopano chinachitika mu 2003. Mpaka panopo Mkati mwake utoto. The dongosolo - chokongoletsera makoma ntchito yapadera ndi nsangalabwi.
• Kachisi wa St. Sergio ndi St. Anthony ndipo Feodosiya Pecherskih. wokongola kwambiri nyumbayi.
• Kachisi St. Saint Spyridon. Old Russian zomangamanga ndi yosiyana. Izo ndi njerwa wapadera kuti amatipatsa lingaliro la nyumba yakale.

Anamanga malo, zimene alongo kuitana othandizira komanso ogula:

• Nyumba ndi nyumba ya Great Martyr Barbara.
• Kachisi wa opatulikitsa Utatu.
• Kachisi wa Atumwi Petro ndi Paulo.
• Wachifumu kachisi.
• Zinchito obisika makoma.

malo

Aliyense ndi wolandiridwa pa obisika a. Makomo otseguka kwa onse kunyumba Nicholas Solbinsky. Momwe ku malo oyera? Akatolika ili makilomita 65 kuchokera Pereyaslav-Zaleski. Kupeza njira yanu, usatongwa ulang'ane motsogozedwa m'nyumbayi-munda "Bwato la Peter Ine». Adliesi zotsatirazi: Pereyaslavsky m'dera Ops mapiri a Solba, Nicholas Solbinsky kunyumba. Ulendowu mwa farmstead m'deralo, mpingo wa agulupa ya Imachitika alongo mphamvu. Onetsetsani kuti kukawaona.