Dermoid chotupa

Dermoid chotupa limabweretsa gulu la cysts woona. Vutolo limachitika chifukwa cha malformation lapansi. Dzina la gulu ichi chinali chifukwa kapangidwe enieni a mpanda chotupa. Makoma Ng'ona ndi khungu la zotupa ndi inclusions wa epidermal zokhudzana khungu anapereka matumba tsitsi, thukuta ndi zopangitsa sebaceous.

Dermoid chotupa ndi kobadwa nako malformation Choncho akufotokozera kuyambira ali wamng'ono kwambiri, koma kudzali akuluakulu. kukula latsopano angayambe akazi ndi amuna onse.

Dermoid chotupa khungu zimawoneka ngati kuphulika yaikulu. Ndi mtundu wa mapangidwe chotupa, ndi kukula masentimita 4 ndi mawonekedwe zambiri anamaliza. Palpation anaulula soreness. Izi subcutaneous maphunziro makina ndi ulemu zimakhala chomwe chili pafupi. Isanafalikire kuti chotupa m'dera la kutsekedwa embryonic cha mipata ya, yomwe ndi makutu nasolabial, m'dera periorbital, scalp ndi kachisi.

Pathological Histology: chotupa Izi alimbane ndi khungu kwa zokhudzana khungu, amene nthawi zambiri chikapsa. M'mimbamo enaake amatchuka pamaso pa misa tentha mthupi, kudzikundikira zamadzimadzi tsitsi. Nthawi zina, anapeza fupa ndi chichereŵechereŵe. Kusiyanitsa matenda ndi gidradenomoy papillary, acanthoma adenoides cysticum, ekkrinnoy spiradenomoy, epidermal ndi cysts tsitsi. Matendawa zachokera maphunziro matenda a matenda ndi zotsatira za maphunziro histological. Dermoid chotupa kawirikawiri kuvutika. njira A amachitira - opaleshoni excision.

Wina Baibulo yaikulu matenda ndi dermoid yamchiberekero chotupa, mwinamwake kudziwika monga teratoma okhwima. Ndi chotupa yamchiberekero ndi mtima wabwino. The chotupa imakhala zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi thupi. Izi zikhoza kukhala khungu, mafupa, tsitsi bun, minofu mantha kapena mafuta minofu. Iwo anayikidwa mu madzimadzi odzola ngati ndipo tikukhala ndi kapisozi wandiweyani. zimayambitsa onse asanamvetsetse. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa kuti chitukuko cha kuswa deta zimachitika ngakhale pa nthawi akalandire chithandizo.

chotupa ichi chimakula pang'onopang'ono, koma likunena. matenda nthawi zambiri ndi wapezeka ali aang'ono. Malinga pafupipafupi yatsoka za matenda si malo otsiriza mwa ena mitundu ya cysts yamchiberekero. Choncho milandu pakuwonekera kwake mpaka 20% a mitundu ina ya zotupa.

Zizindikiro za cysts zimachitika pamene chotupa kufika kukula kuposa masentimita 5. Pa nthawi imeneyi, iwo amayamba amaumiriza ziwalo pafupi, kuchititsa ululu ndithu, kuti anaikira kumbuyo m'munsi ndi pamimba.

Kwa matenda a matenda pogwiritsa ntchito njira zimenezi:

• Kupenda matenda;
• yopangidwa tomography;
• atagwira ultrasound;
• atayezetsa;
• kuphunzira mkazi m'thupi.

Mu chotupa ichi kawirikawiri mavuto aakulu, monga suppuration, torsion miyendo chotupa. Pamene mkazi woteroyo nkhawa za mavuto zowawa lakuthwa, kwambiri kuchuluka kutentha. Zikatero, muyenera yomweyo dokotala.

1 Only% ya kubadwanso n'kotheka izi mtundu wa maphunziro ku khansa. Dermoid chotupa n'kuwasanganiza chithandizo imene chakudya pa opaleshoni laparoscopic, amachotsedwa mwa zida wapadera ndi kamera mwa dzenje la mpanda m'mimba. njirayi ndi asang'ambe, kosavuta ndiponso kopindulitsa kwambiri.

Izi cysts yamchiberekero nthawi zambiri wapezeka pa mimba. Panthawi imeneyi wodwalayo amafuna polojekiti zonse ndi gynecologist a. Ngati chotupa ang'ono ndi sikulenga kusapeza pafupi ziwalo, musakhudze izo. Ilibe mphamvu pa chitukuko yoopsa, kotero nthawi zambiri mankhwala a chotupa ichi imagwiridwa atabadwa.