New Zealand: anthu zakwawoko. New Zealand: kachulukidwe ndi anthu

New Zealand ... Green Island, amene mapiri posachedwapa anajambula zithunzi fungulo la "The Ambuye wa mphete."

mwachidule

Mu gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Pacific ndi dziko lino wobiriwira. Awiri waukulu ndi placer lonse, wopangidwa mwa mazana angapo a zilumba yaing'ono anafalikira New Zealand. M'dera la dziko angayerekezedwe ndi zilumba Japanese kapena madera kudutsa UK. New Zealand lili ndi anthu anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 4.5. Dongosolo yonse ndi ku likulu - Wellington. Boma la - ndi mafumu oyendetsera dziko ndi demokalase aphungu. Wapadera mtundu chilumba kuti ndi limodzi mwa mayiko amene anayamba atha kukhala chuma chake kwathunthu ulimi. Popeza November 2008, kulamulira dziko Party National, yemwe walunjika ndi Dzhon Maf, amene ndi nduna yaikulu.

Ufumu zikutanthauza umembala wake palokha chilumbachi, amene ali ndi ndalama chomwecho - New Zealand dollar. Izi Islands Cook, Niue, Tokelau, malo omwe si lodzilamulira, ndi gawo la Russia kuti lagona woyendera nthambi Antarctic.

nyengo

anthu New Zealand akhoza kukhala ndithu wokongola nyengo ya dziko. Mbali ya kumpoto North Island umamumvera subtropical nyengo, pamene m'dera lamapiri la mphepo Antarctic akhoza kubweretsa pansi digiri -20. Unyolo wa mapiri atali ukugawa dziko awiri, potero kugawa izo m'zigawo ziwiri nyengo. Kwambiri chinyezi gawo - kugombe la kumadzulo kwa South Island. zana Only makilomita kutali, kum'mawa - gawo driest ya boma.

Ambiri a mvula dziko ukufika 600-1600 mamilimita pachaka. ndalamazo ndi anagawira wogawana, kupatula pa youma yotentha.

pafupifupi pachaka kutentha kum'mwera ndi madigiri 10 kumpoto - 16. Mwezi kunkafika pachimake mu dziko, yomwe ili mbali ina ya equator a ife - mu July. Wapakati tsiku kutentha + 4-8 oz., Usiku akhoza kusiya kwa -7. The miyezi otchulidwa ndi January ndi February. Mpoto kwa dziko alibe kusiyana lalikulu kutentha pa nthawi ya chaka, pamene madera kum'mwera ndi kusiyana madigiri 14.

Auckland - waukulu kwambiri dziko - pafupifupi pachaka kutentha ndi madigiri 15,1. Choncho, pa kutentha yotentha kukwera digiri 31,1, pomwe lakuya kunkafika pachimake kwa -2,5. pafupifupi pachaka kutentha ndi 12,8 Wellington (kuchokera 1,9 kuti 31,1 pa chaka).

M'madera kutetezedwa wa mkulu chiwerengero dziko la maola dzuwa. Pafupifupi chiwerengero ndi maola 2,000 pachaka. Anthu ambiri a ku New Zealand amalandira wambirimbiri cheza dzuwa.

zilankhulo

M'zinenero zitatu akhoza mwalamulo kulankhula kwa anthu. New Zealand amazindikira English, Chimaori ndi Lowani New Zealand. Tonga chinenero chonenedwa ndi 96% ya anthu ndi English. Magazini ndi manyuzipepala ntchito chinenero. Iwo amasangalalanso TV ndi mawailesi. chilankhulo Chimaori - wachiwiri zofunika kwambiri boma chinenero. Manja ogontha analandira udindo wa chinenero nduna 2006.

New Zealand chilankhulo ali pafupi kwambiri kwa Australia Komabe, anapitiriza mphamvu ya kum'mwera kwa England. Likufanana ndi ichi, anakopeka ndi kumvera pa kulankhula Irish ndi Scottish. Impact ndi zotsatira kwambiri a chinenero cha anthu zakwawoko - mawu ena ndi kosatha ntchito nzika za dziko.

Mayendedwe boma cha chinenero Chimaori anali mu 1987. tanthauzo lake tsopano kuvomerezedwa mu mabungwe onse. chinenero ndi kusukulu. Ngakhale kuti ambiri a sukulu limachititsa kuphunzira onse awiri - English ndi Chimaori. maina ambiri a m'dzikoli inayambira mu chinenero Chimaori.

Komanso, dziko nthawi zonse anthu zinenero zoposa 170. The ntchito kwambiri pa Chisamoa, French, Chinese ndi Hindi. Asilavo zinenero pa zilumba si ntchito, popeza anthu New Zealand, umene ndife banja laling'ono kwambiri chiwerengero.

New Zealand Religion

Chiwerengero cha anthu ku New Zealand lero - pang'ono anthu oposa 4.5. Mwa awa, 56% Akhristu. Kenako chiwerengero cha zipembedzo Anglicanism, Presbyterianism, Methodist ndi Chikatolika. Ndiye malo awo wotanganidwa sikhisty, Ahindu ndi otsatira a Chisilamu. Pafupifupi 35% ya anthu okhala ku New Zealand amapanga mamembala undecided la anthu, safuna kuchitira okha kuti aliyense wa zipembedzo alipo.

Anthu zakwawoko

Anthu zakwawoko la New Zealand - Chimaori. Poyambirira, pamaso pa kulamulira kwa zilumba ndi azungu, oimira anthu anali waukulu anthu awo. Pakali pano, dziko ndi kunyumba kwa anthu za 680.000 yoperekedwa kwa anthu awa.

Kuwonjezera kwawo, fuko amakhala ku Australia, gawo Canada, ndipo amakhala ku USA, UK ndi zedi ochepa m'mayiko ena.

Mu kumasulira kwenikweni kwa chinenero, mawu akuti "Chimaori" amatanthauza "wamphamvu". Izi lingaliro kale anthu ntchito kusiyanitsa anthu chilengedwere Mulungu.

Chimaori oimira anali woyamba chodzaza chilumba. Mofananamo, mpaka si bwino Kodi anthu awa, koma iwo anakhazikitsa chikhalidwe chawo, kupanga boma, yomwe ankati Aotearoa. Anthu awa anali panyanja kwambiri amene akhoza kupita ku ang'ono bwato pang'ono Pacific Ocean. Pa nyanja, mfundo zawo zokha Buku dzuwa ndi nyenyezi. kudziwa zimenezi zinawathandiza kukhala ku New Zealand kale ku Ulaya. anthu White anatha kupeza chilumba patapita zaka 800, anaona asilikali kumeneko - ndi opanda mantha ndi palokha.

ntchito ya anthu

Anatinso kwa Chimaori ankachita ulimi ang'onoang'ono. Chakudya yotengedwa mosavuta ndi advantageously slash ndi kuwotcha ulimi. An ntchito yofunika kwa Chimaori wakale anali nkhondo. Pakali pano, anthu zatenga malo kwambiri mu nkhalango ndi ulimi. Ufiti unachokera mu Kale, ndipo mpaka lero ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe. Kuweta maphunziro - nkhuni kusema, basketry, kuluka, chilengedwe zodzikongoletsera, pomanga maboti. Kuyambira mankhwala ena aliwonse mbewu Chimaori chimasiyanitsa pakalibe yotchula nyama zojambula ndi zosemasema. Yambiri waukulu wa anthu ndi mwauzimu, kunyongedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chithunzi - amadziwika anthu kapena milungu.

malawi

The kachulukidwe anthu a ku New Zealand poyamba otsika kwambiri. Chimaori anakhala m'midzi. Nyumba anali pafupi wina ndi mnzake, anali atazunguliridwa ndi mpanda matabwa kapena chemba. Nyumba anamanga zikuni kapena matabwa. Denga la foleredwa. Gender angapo atithandiza mu nthaka chipinda anali wozizira pang'ono m'chilimwe ndi otentha mu yozizira. Kuwonjezera nyumba zogona m'midzi panali nyumba mmidzi, nyumba zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa komanso kuphunzira.

anthu New Zealand anakakamizika kuyambitsa zovala ofunda, chifukwa nyengo saloledwa kupita m'chilimwe chaka chonse. Anthu pachikhalidwe anavala malaya ofunda ndi capes. zovala akazi anali wodzilemekeza ndi yaitali masiketi ofunda. Kumalimbikitsa minofu (nthawi zambiri anali County) mu ulusi pa kuluka zikopa nsalu za nyama kapena nthenga za mbalame.

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha New Zealand kale wakhala wotanganidwa kupanga zida: mivi, nthungo, mitengo. Chimaori ntchito ndi mace, ndi choyambirira chida mpeni otchedwa taiaha. Kulima kukumba ndodo advantageously ntchito. Alenje msampha advantageously ntchito mukuyigwira nyama zosiyanasiyana. The kusema anali chida chachikulu cha cutters ntchito zopangidwa nephrite kapena jadeite.

miyambo

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha New Zealand ndi Chimaori lero. Kale icho chinali chimodzi cha anthu ambiri wokhalitsa ndiponso zachiwawa. Lero, lingaliro lawo la moyo ngati kuthengo, koma chinali chinthu mwachizolowezi kwa iwo, monga kudya. Chimaori anadya akaidi awo mu chikhulupiriro kuti mphamvu ya mdaniyo kuti akalandire kwa iwo.

Wina mwambo wa Chimaori - zizindikiro. Inali njira chowawa kusonyeza mthupi mwawo. Akazi wokometsedwera milomo ndi chins, amuna utoto pa nkhope yonse. Pamene chithunzi ichi si ntchito alipidwa njira igolochnym - mphini kwenikweni anapatsa khungu la incisors, zinali ngati ntchito ziboliboli a. No zochepa mwankhanza njira zosiyanasiyana chinamwali - mayeso opweteka kwambiri kupirira. Komanso, Chimaori mutu adani, ndiye kuti mummify iwo.

Chimaori lero

Kupeza zomwe anthu ku New Zealand, n'zosavuta kwambiri. Masiku ano, dziko chotchuka kwambiri nkhondo gule wa anthu wotchedwa "kuthyolako". Pakuti Chimaori wotetezedwa ufulu wonse kwa nanu. Poyamba, kuthyolako anali kuvina mwambo, amene anatsagana ndi kolasi thandizo kapena mawu, anafuula fupipafupi. nanu chitachitidwa kuti akaitane mizimu ya chikhalidwe, kapena pa nkhondo. Boma kwapatsidwa kwa mamembala a fuko ufulu nkhondo kulira pa chuma.

Chitukuko zinakhudza kwambiri miyambo ndi Chimaori maganizo - lero si kukhetsa mwazi ankhondo. Komabe, chikhalidwe chawo tsopano wolemera kwambiri ndi wapadera. A mbali yofunika kwambiri ya Chimaori chikhalidwe mu nthawi yathu ndi ntchito za luso chikhalidwe. Alendo odzacheza New Zealand, onetsetsani kukaona chionetsero cha zamanja wowerengeka ndi zisudzo la ovina. Ndi mokakamizidwa kutenga chithunzi cha akomweko, ndi pang'ono kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza nzeru za anthu ndi mbiri ya anthu odabwitsa.