Chifukwa chake imatchedwa Mardi Gras Carnival? Mbiri ya Maslenitsa holide

Russian Maslenitsa - ndi chikondwerero zosangalatsa pamphambano ya dzinja ndi masika. Iwo umapita phwando limeneli tinatengera kwa wathu makolo-akunja, amene adachita mongokhala ndi effigy kufanizira yozizira, kenako anaperekedwa kwa moto. Pa nthawi imene ano, anthu ambiri sakumvetsa Pancake ndi masabata tchizi pamaso Lenti: yaitali izo zinachitika kuti pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity, achikunja chikondwerero zilibe tanthauzo wapachiyambi Komabe, chinachitikira pamodzi pakhomo la Lenti.

Magwero a holide

Chifukwa chake imatchedwa Mardi Gras Carnival? Izi - funso chidwi kwambiri, ndilo phunziro pa nthawi wotanganidwa ndi asayansi osiyana, etymologists. Kuti anapulumuka nthano zingapo wokhudzana ndi kubadwa kwa dzina.

chiphunzitso chimodzi chimene Mardi Gras amatchedwa Carnival, kumagwirizana kwa nthaŵi yaitali Russian mwambo wa zikondamoyo kuphika. Ndatopa yozizira, chisanu ndi chisanu, kotero kuti anthu anali kuyesa kupeza mtima wa chifundo wa dzuwa, ndi kumuthandiza bwino ofunda promorzshuyu Russian dziko. Chifukwa chaichi, crepes ndi kuphika, ndi oyankhula mu nkhani iyi, chizindikiro kuwala. Komanso, midzi ya Russian anapangidwa kuti azichita zinthu zosiyanasiyana, miyambo, mwanjira ina zikugwirizana ndi mawu Mwachitsanzo, anthu momveka bwino chokongoletsedwa ndi ngolo gudumu ndi ankavala izo mu msewu pa mtengo, kupanga zipolopolo kangapo padziko mudzi pa akavalo ndi kuwathamangitsa magule. makolo athu ankakhulupirira kuti zimenezi "cajole" dzuwa, kuti ikuthandiza kuti aphwetse mkwiyo iye. Choncho pakubwera dzina la mmodzi wa zikondwelelo kwambiri mokondwera ndi kowala mu chikhalidwe Asilavo.

Pali maganizo wina chifukwa Mardi Gras amatchedwa Carnival. Pakuti Baibulo ili la chikondwererocho chinatchedwa choncho chifukwa cha mwambo Orthodox sabata ino kale expunged nyama zakudya, ndi mkaka akadali saloledwa. Ndicho chifukwa anthu ndi anaphikira zikondamoyo wochuluka. Mwa njira, pachifukwa ichi, pa nthawi, anadziwika monga Pancake tchizi sabata.

Tikakhulupirira nthano zina, yankho ku funso chake amatchedwa Mardi Gras Carnival, zimatengera ife kutali kwambiri kumpoto, ndi atate ya holide imeneyi ndi Khirisimasi. Malinga ndi nthano, mkati mwa nyengo zowawa ndi ankhanza, yozizira, anthu anaona Tsiku Pancake, kubisala mwa yaikulu wofuka matalala, ndipo anamuitana iye, kotero kuti iye wathandiza anthu ndi chikondi, chimwemwe, ndi kutenthetsa iwo. Ndipo iye anabwera kudzaitana, koma sanabwere mtsikana osalimba kuti anabisala pakati pa chipale anaphimba nkhalango munthu, ndi Baba okongola ndi masaya ofiira ndi mafuta batala, sioneka twinkle mu diso lake ndi kuseka mokweza. Iye anakwanitsa kufika anthu ambiri kwathunthu kuyiwala za yozizira kwa sabata, choncho ndi kusangalala ndi opatsirana kuvina. Ndiyeno holide ulemu wake dzina lake.

Kodi pancake sabata?

Chikondwerero cha Carnival, monga ife tikudziwira, unatha sabata. Ndipo tsiku asanu ali dzina lakelake, akukamba za chimene lero ayenera kuzithetsa. Kumene, masiku ano kusunga miyambo yonse ndi miyambo ya chikondwerero wakale kovuta, chifukwa tsopano Carnival anasiya udindo wake celebratory ndi kukhala zachilendo ntchito sabata. Komabe, kuphunzira za miyambo yakale ndi miyambo kupitirirabe amandisangalatsa. Mu masiku a Carnival Unali udindo wa aliyense thandizo kuti tisakhale chisanu ndi kudzutsa wopusa chikhalidwe.

Tsiku 1. Lolemba. "Msonkhano"

Kuyambira tsiku limeneli anayamba Shrovetide. Mbiri ndi mwambo wa zikondwelelo ndi chidwi mwa iwo okha. Kawirikawiri pa tsiku limeneli anthu nakunkhunizira anakonza zithunzi ayezi. Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti yaitali aŵiri kapena sled Akatichotsera, ndi mokweza wa Wopanda adzakhala kulira kuseka, ndi watanthauzo adzakhala m'dzinja yokolola, yaitali ilo limakula fulakesi. Ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zomera amakula msanga, malinga ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, muyenera kukwera pa kugwedezeka, ndi apamwamba - bwino. Komanso, Lolemba, anthu anasankha prigorochka malo akonzedwa chidole Shrovetide.

Tsiku 2 Lachiwiri. "Zaigrysh"

ndi masewera osangalatsa anayamba ndi makolo athu Lachiwiri: lero anamanga misasa, ankakwera akavalo, kukacheza ndi mzake. Kusangalala komanso kusangalala ndi kale mankhwala zikondamoyo zokoma.

Tsiku 3 Lachitatu. "Gourmand"

Ngati mbiri ya Mardi Gras chikondwerero pang'ono ndi pang'ono aiwala, ndiye tsiku, "Gourmet", kudziwa ndi kukumbukira ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma XXI. Dzina la lero odziwikiratu: Lachitatu Hostess anachita wakale mwambi: "Kodi mu uvuni - zonse pa tebulo, malupanga!" Koma mbuto ikulu pakati pa overabundance wa mbale, ndithudi, anali zikondamoyo. Panali mwambo malinga ndi zomwe ulendo woyamba ayenera wodutsayo kuti wakumbukira akufa, ena - mayi, wachitatu - bambo ake atatu - abale ndi alongo, ndi chiwiri nthawi accrue kwa wina wamng'ono wa banja.

Tsiku 4 Lachinayi. "Razguliay"

"Razguliay" - tsiku lachinayi la zikondwelelo Carnival. Lachinayi, anthu amene ankachitika kukwera chikhalidwe "kwa dzuwa" (ie, m'njira kutsogolo padziko mudzi) - kumene, kuthandiza matupi akumwamba kuchotsa yozizira kwathunthu. Ndipo waukulu "mwamuna" ankaona nkhani ya chitetezo kapena kutenga "chisanu tawuni". Anthu anawagawa magulu awiri, ndi wina unachitikira malo a kasupe, ndi wosachiritsika ena kuti "kuteteza" yozizira. Pomaliza, kasupe m'pofunika kuti apambane.

Tsiku 5. Friday. "Teschin masana»

Nthawiyi, Carnival Anthu anapitiriza. Lachisanu, ndinapita mpongozi kwa mayi ake, ndipo iye nayenso regaled mwana chokoma otentha zikondamoyo. Zenera kwenikweni anasonyeza kakang'ono chidole Kukongola, otchedwa "kunyumba Shrove Lachiwiri." Izo ziyenera titembenuzire katatu kuti, "Chokani kwa choipa, phinduzani zabwino."

Tsiku 6 Loweruka. "Zolovkina sittings"

"Zolovkina misonkhano" komanso "Gourmand", lomwe lero. Pa tsiku limeneli anaganiza kupita pa ulendo wa ku achibale onse komanso chimwemwe zikondamoyo wabwino.

Tsiku 7 Sunday. "Kukhululuka Tsiku"

Tsiku lomaliza la madyerero - "Kukhululuka Sunday", pamene akafunse kwa achibale ndi anzake kuti atikhululukire machimo chifukwa kuti. Pambuyo pake panali mawaya a Carnival, ndi kuvina mokondwera ndi nyimbo.

Ndipo anatenga athu makolo pancake sabata. Nthawi zonse anthu anafuna madyerero, watanthauzo ngati n'kotheka, wokwanitsidwa ndi kusangalala, chifukwa ankaganiza kuti ngati yang'anirani Shrove Lachiwiri, ndiyeno chaka chamawa adzakhala monga wolemera ndi chakudya chabwino. Panali ngakhale kukhulupirira kuti si kuwatonza Carnival pa onse - ". Kukhala chisoni zowawa ndi moyo zoipa pa" osati zabwino, zikutanthauza Nthawi zambiri, mbiri ya Mardi Gras chikondwerero ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi miyambo onse obwera ndi izo, inu mukhoza kumasukirana nkhani ina.

"Pancake mwambo"

Pomaliza ndikuuzeni zina mfundo zina zosangalatsa za khalidwe lalikulu la holide - zikondamoyo. makolo athu ankakhulupirira kuti pamodzi ndi Shrovetide zikondamoyo iwo anapambana chikondi ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa. Aliyense wapabanja ankavutika "kukhala sanachite manyazi ', molemera ndi chokoma kuchitira alendo ake. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti aliyense anali yake "chinsinsi" kapangidwe zikondamoyo opatsirana yekha kudzera mu mzere wamkazi. Izi zikondamoyo Russian okonzeka ufa buckwheat, kuti tikhale ndi friability wapadera ndi wowawasa kukoma. Ambiri a iwo anali anawonjezera kuti semolina kapena mapira phala, maapulo, mbatata, kirimu. Kumene, pa Maslenitsa zikondamoyo akwanise agule pa mphambano iliyonse, ndi malo omwera ndi odyera a awo kale anali ndi wowawasa kirimu, kukwapulidwa kirimu ndi uchi ndi kupanikizana, ndi zina - ndi caviar, anchovies, hering'i, kapena bowa. Bwinobwino kumwa zikondamoyo mkaka kapena tiyi, makamaka otchedwa amtengo wapatali anali sbiten - chakumwa chokoma ndi madzi, zonunkhira ndi uchi.