Ndi mtolankhani komanso ufulu wa anthu womenyera ufulu Zoya Svetova: yonena ntchito, zithunzi

Zoe Feliksovna Svetova - mtolankhani wolemba ndi ufulu wa anthu womenyera ufulu. Nkhani ake nthawi zonse cholinga ndi woonamtima. Mwapadera woyera ndi munthu m'mbali, Zoe Feliksovna limavumbula baseness ndi mantha pamene chivundi ndi chinyengo bwino. Pamafunika mumtima tsogolo la anthu amene akhala zopanda chilungamo.

ubwana

Zoe Svetova (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) anabadwa March 17, 1959 mu Moscow, m'banja la olemba ndi Zoe Felix Krakhmalnikova Svetova. Makolo Zoe, kudziwitsa anthu onse, kupatulapo kulemba, anatsogolera yogwira cikhalidwe. Mama Zoya Alexandrovna - phungu wa sayansi philological, linasindikizidwa mu atolankhani Soviet. M'chaka cha 70 cha anabwera kwa chikhulupiriro, iye anatembenukira kwa Orthodoxy anasonkhana maulaliki a ansembe amene adakhala zikhulupiriro zawo, malemba wauzimu kusindikiza mabuku chisanadze chosintha maulaliki.

mabuku ake lofalitsidwa mu West. mphamvu Soviet anali mwamphamvu mpingo. Zoya Alexandrovna mlandu mukubwadamuka odana Soviet ndipo anaweruzidwa kuti chaka chimodzi m'ndende ndi zaka zisanu za ukapolo. Iwo - mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa amene sanagwirizane kuchonderera wolakwa ndipo adakana mpumulo boma latsopanolo. Moona ndi lonse munthu, iye anasonyeza ndi moyo wake, kuti kukhala Mkristu - kumatanthauza moyo ndi chikhulupiriro.

Felix G. - bambo wa Zoe Kuwala - maphunziro a Philological mphamvu ya Moscow State University. ntchito yake anayamba kukhala wotsutsa wina. Wolemba mabuku lofalitsidwa mu mabuku ambiri Soviet. Iwo watengera mu 1991. Orthodoxy. Books pa nkhani za maphunzira auzimu ndi ndale zinasindikizidwa mu West. Mu 1985, pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa buku lakuti "Nkhani ya mbiri ya," bambo Zoe a anagwidwa ndi m'ndende kwa zaka zisanu ukapolo chifukwa cha mukubwadamuka odana Soviet ndi mabodza.

Zoya Svetova anati iye wakhala amanyadira makolo awo. Ndi mau ake, makolo nthawi zonse wotanganidwa kwambiri, m'nyumba mwawo anadza namwino, ndiye Zoe anapereka kwa masiku asanu mkaka. Oddly zokwanira, koma iye adakonda. Mwina zinali m'munda, anaphunzira younikira nthawi yanu, mwadongosolo, ndi kusunga mmwamba. Ndinaphunzira kupeza chinenero anthu ndi mabwenzi.

ophunzira

Svetova Zoya Feliksovna ananena kuti mwana akuwerenga kwambiri, anapita kusukulu sewero club ndipo nthawi zonse kwaulere anakhala kumeneko. moyo wamtsogolo anaona yekha pa siteji. Kuyesa kulowa Institute Theatre zinalephereka, ndipo iye analembetsa inyaz pa gawo French. Mu 1982 iye maphunziro zilankhulo Institute. Moris Torez.

Pamene kuphunzira pa anayambitsa, bambo ake anapita kukaona mnzanga Victor Dzyadko. Zoe cybernetics wamng'ono yomweyo ankakonda. Iwo anamutcha kumbuyo, anayamba chibwenzi ndipo patapita kanthawi iye anapempha makolo ake Zoe manja ake. Young okwatirana mpingo Moscow, anakwatira.

banja

Banja Zoe ndi Victor ndi ana anayi. Pamene iwo anali wamng'ono, Zoe anapitiriza chinkhoswe mu kumasulira, mwamuna wake Victor anachita retrain mu coder, chifukwa anali mwayi ntchito kunyumba ndi awathandiza. Zoe Svetova limanena kuti ana aphunzire oyambirira kuwerenga, aphunzira kupirira ndi paokha.

Bambo anayamba iwo nthawi zambiri, ubale wabwino pakati pa makolo amaona ana. Atate ana kulemekezedwa, kumvetsera maganizo ake. Zoe Feliksovna limanena kuti kuwalola iwo kuti ntchito mwamuna wake ali sunayambe pamene analota, koma chuma chofunika kwambiri mu banja - ana zodabwitsa ndiponso ochezeka.

Onse a iwo anamaliza University of Zachidziwitso. Dzyadko abale - Philip, Timoteo ndi Tikhon - bwino kwa anthu ambiri monga gulu la mlungu uliwonse "Dzyadko-3." Mwana wamkulu wa Phillip - mkonzi wa nyuzipepala ya New, Timothy - Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo mtolankhani Tikhon - ŵa TV "Mvula". Mwana wamng'ono, Anna - wophunzira.

ntchito

Ana pang'ono anakulira, Zoe Svetova anayamba kugwira ntchito mphunzitsi wa sukulu ya French. Pa mawu a Zoe Feliksovna, sukulu ankakonda kuphunzitsa, koma panthawi ina, anazindikira kuti sanali ake. Iye anapita kukagwira ntchito yomasulira pa wailesi French. Kenako iye anadzakhala mtolankhani, ndipo anagwira ntchito.

Kuyambira 1999 mpaka mu 2001 iye ntchito yothandiza mtolankhani wa nyuzipepala "Kumasuka", mmodzi wa waukulu French nyuzipepala pogona pa masamba awo mavuto pachimake chikhalidwe. Mabuku timakhulupirira, anatsimikizira mwa zikalata, amene amathandiza mbiri nyuzipepala.

Kuyambira 2001 mpaka 2003, Zoe Feliksovna - mtolankhani wa nyuzipepala "Novye Izvestiya".

Kuchokera m'chaka cha 2003 mpaka 2004, Zoe Svetova akuthamanga mtolankhani wapadera kwa gawo andale mu nyuzipepala "Russian Courier". Ndiye (kuchokera 2004 mpaka 2005), mkonzi wa chigawo ndale mu kope chomwecho.

Kuyambira 2009 mpaka 2014 iye - osatsegula magazini ndale The Times Chatsopano.

ntchito journalistic

Lofalitsidwa Svetova Zoe kuyambira mu magazini "Banja ndi School" mu 1991, amene ankagwira ntchito mpaka 1993. 1993 mpaka 2001 - "Russian lingaliro" wolemba. Lofalitsidwa nkhani mu "Kommersant", "Russian Telegraph", "Moscow News", "Novaya GAZETA", "General Nyuzipepala". Amasindikizidwa "Ogonyok" magazini, "Weekly magazini", "Zotsatira". Mu mabuku a French - France soir, Le quotidien, Depeche du MIDI, Ouest-France.

Panopa Zoe Feliksovna amagwirizana ndi mabuku ambiri. A alendo kawirikawiri pa wailesi "Echo wa Moscow", "Radio Liberty". Monga womenyera ufulu ufulu ndi mtolankhani, munthu akamaona tsoka la ena, wakhala akuchita kulimbikitsa ndi m'malo nkhani wotchuka online-chuma.

ntchito panja

Zoe Svetova - katswiri pa ntchito zokhudzana ndi dongosolo milandu ndi ufulu wa anthu mu Soros Foundation, bungwe lachifundo m'munda wa maphunziro, umoyo, mundondomeko za boma. Mu Russia, bungwe limeneli lathandiza ntchito ya "Kulondola Amayi" Fund - kuteteza ufulu wa makolo amene ana anaphedwa asilikali; zolipirira ntchito zokhudzana ndi maphunziro.

Kuyambira 2002 mpaka 2004 - woimirira wa "Atolankhani popanda malire" gulu lonse mu Moscow. Ntchito ndi kuthandiza atolankhani m'ndende chifukwa cha ntchito yake akatswiri.

Zoe Svetova - mtolankhani amene anasankha kuchuluka yoopsa kwambiri ya ntchito yomwe inakhazikitsidwa - bwalo. Malo chinyengo ndi ziphuphu akule bwino. Akuthamanga makhoti, atakwera mu ndende ndi yandende ndipo, monga ulamuliro, ndikutsutsa anthu, wapatsidwa mphamvu, wolemedwa chikumbumtima. Only wolimba ndi zaukhondo munthu wanzeru amukane chilungamo ndi kuuma. Panopa ndi - membala wa PMC, kutumidwa akuyang'anira mwambo ufulu wa anthu mu malo m'ndende.

maulemu

2003 - wopambana "mwankhanza za chilamulo" mu nomination ndi "The kuphwanya ufulu wa munthu."

2003 - wopambana "Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ndi kulimbitsa anthu wamba mu Russia," Mgwirizano wa atolankhani ndi Amnesty International.

2009 - laureate wa Gerda Butseriusa "Free Press a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya."

2003 ndi 2004 - ndi Sakharov Prize "Pakuti utolankhani monga chikalata".

"Dziwani wolakwa wosalakwa"

Mu 2011, iye anatulutsidwa ndi zopelekedwa buku ndi Zoe Kuwala "ndilibe mlandu ndi wolakwa." History, mfundo ndi mfundo buku zamphamvu ndi lochititsa chidwi. Addicting ndi chodabwitsa buku, ndi prototypes kuzindikira kwambiri mu moyo weniweniwo.

otchulidwa buku la - Chechen mtsikana ndi Moscow wophunzira amene anakhudzidwa ndi mlandu mokondera. Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani? zofuna amene kuphimba anthu mikanjo oweruza '? Kuchotsa chophimba ndi kuyesera kupanga lingaliro la wolemba ichi - Zoe Svetova.

Wambiri ya mayi ameneyu ndi mtolankhani zabwino akupanga amphamvu, zokhalitsa kuganiza. ZF Svetova - munthu amene amakhala chifundo, womenya chilungamo amene mwadala limasonyeza mavuto owopsa ndi choopsa cha moyo chikhalidwe.