Peter 1: chipilala mu Moscow. Kufotokozera, mbiri, maganizo

Pali, mwina, yemwe akanakhala zambiri kuwalakwira zaka kukumbukira zonse, zimene Peter 1 chipilala mu Moscow ndi ziboliboli wotchuka Zurab Tsereteli ndi chimodzi cha ntchito kwambiri maganizo a wolemba.

Kuzungulira chipilala uyu ali zaka khumi ndi zisanu sindileka mtsutso, izo zimayambitsa kwambiri za maganizo osiyanasiyana. Kumbali ya mtengo luso, ndi zinthu zofanana. Osati kuyang'ana pa izo monga chitsanzo cha zomangamanga luso ndi wapadera.

Kufotokozera za chipilala cha

Chipilala Peter Wamkulu mu Moscow ili pa chilumba cha analimbitsa simenti, cholinga mwachindunji unsembe wake. Kumangidwa chonyamulira m'munsi wokwera zosapanga dzimbiri mu mawonekedwe a chimango chimene ndi mkuwa cladding. Chithunzi Peter, sitima ndi m'munsi gawo chipilala anasonkhana mosiyana ndi kokha pambuyo pake alimbane ambiri, anazikonzeratu pedestal.

Poyamba cholinga anyamata sitimayo. Amachita mawaya zitsulo, inakula ndi ikulendewera pamene mphepo. M'mawu ena, munthu ngati zenizeni.

Chipilala mkuwa alimbane ndi apamwamba, kuteteza izo ku mavuto aakulu chilengedwe. Chithunzi Mfumu kwa kuiteteza ali ndi wapadera varnish kupereka mwaufulu mtundu posungira.

Kupalasa ngalawa anapanga dzenje magawowa pamwamba pa chipilala cha. maziko awo ndi opepuka chitsulo. Onse kukonza chipilala unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo kuteteza dzimbiri. Mkati chipilala pali masitepe anaikira lokonza anaika kuti aone chikhalidwe mkati mwa dongosolo la.

Monga tanenera kale, mkuwa, mfumu anaima pa chilumba yokumba. Kompyuta kuti kayendedwe ka sitima kudzera mafunde mu malo a pachilumbachi zili ndi akasupe. Tikayang'ana pa zikuchokera kuganiza kuti chombo amadula kudzera mafunde.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Fano lamkuwa anamangidwira mu 1997. media ambiri ogulitsira amanena kuti ndi chipilala odzipereka kwa chikumbutso 500th wa Kupezeka kwa America ndi ku Ulaya ndipo poyamba ankaganiza pa pedestal ndi chithunzi Hristofora Kolumba.
Komabe, wolemba akufuna kugulitsa chipilala ku America kapena ku Spain analephera. Kenako, chipilala unaperekedwa kwa akuluakulu a boma ndi woyambitsa wa mzinda mphatso polemekeza chikumbutso 300th wa Russian apanyanja. Chifukwa, zikuchokera anakhala wopambana Peter 1 chipilala mu Moscow, komabe amachititsa mkangano waukulu pakati pa anthu ndi akatswiri. The chachisanu mu September 1997 chinali kutsegula kwa fanolo imasonyeza chikumbutso 850th wa Moscow.

Chipilala Peter Ine Moscow analandira opanda chidwi, makamaka chifukwa cha chikumbutso zombo unachitikira mu 1996, T. E. A mphatso "mochedwa" chaka chonse. Ogwira ntchito za Navy mu nkhope Selivanov asilikali anafika boma la Russia ndi pempho polemekeza tchuthi awo akatswiri likulu anapereka chipilala osiyana, monga mwa sewero wojambula Lva Kerbelya. Komabe, akuluakulu mzinda ananyalanyaza pempho wa a panyanjawa.

Mtima wa Muscovites pa chipilala cha

Ambiri mwa anthu a likulu ndikukhulupirira kuti chimphona fano la Mfumu ili ndi phindu lochepa luso si woyenera kulowa ku gulu loyimba kamangidwe ka mzinda.

Mu chikhalidwe lonse tikudziwa Nthawi zambiri pamene ziboliboli zachilendo kapena chachilendo lemekezani akatswiri awo ndi olemba. Mwachitsanzo, Vaclav chipilala pa kavalo akufa unali pakati pa Prague, Heddingtonsky plinth chosonyeza Nsombayo inagwera mu ntsoyi ya nyumba, kapena odziwika Brussels Manneken Pis. kukopa wake zimodzimodzizo akhoza kudzitama za Russia, Moscow. Chipilala Peter Ine mu Moscow, adalowa dziko pamwamba khumi kwambiri "unsympathetic" nyumba.

Luso mizinda ina

Peter anasiya mfumu m'mbiri ya Mama wathu njanji wamkulu monga wotsutsa chi Orthodox wokonzanso wolamulira, mkulu wa asilikali, ndipo, ndithudi, despot kwambiri. Sikuti Moscow ndi St. Petersburg otchuka zipilala Petro.

Peter zipilala ali mu Kaliningrad, Voronezh, Vyborg, Makhachkala, Samara, Sochi, Taganrog, Makhachkala ndipo ngakhale m'mizinda European - Riga, Antwerp, Rotterdam, London.

mabuku angapo kuti N'zosatheka kuti ndikuuzeni inu mochuluka bwanji watichitira Russia Peter 1 chipilala mu Moscow ndiponso mizinda ina adzasunga kwa zaka zambiri nkhope wa aakulu a mafumu Russian.

mawu ochepa A analemba

Wotchuka ziboliboli ndi wojambula Zurab Konstantinovich Tsereteli anabadwa mu Tbilisi mu 1934, patangotsala masiku atatu Khirisimasi. maphunziro apamwamba analandira mu Academy of Tirhana wa Tbilisi. Ndiye anaphunzira France, kumene anakumana ndi amisiri otchuka - Chagall ndi Picasso.

zaka 60 mu moyo ziboliboli ndi chinali chiyambi cha ntchito yogwira mu mtundu wanyimbo chadzaoneni. Mmodzi wa zolengedwa wotchuka Tsereteli kuti "Peter 1" - chipilala mu Moscow. ntchito zake zimadziwika osati Russia ndi CIS mayiko.

Tsereteli ziboliboli ali mu United States ( "kuichotsa cha Chisoni", "kulephera Good Choipa"), UK ( "Kuthetsa khoma cha kukayikirana"), Spain ( "Kupambana").