MAZ 5335: specifications luso, zithunzi ndi zosintha

MAZ amayimira Minsk galimoto Bzalani. Pa nthawi yomweyo Minsk - mzinda okha ku Soviet Union, umene mafakitale ziwiri, zokhudza zoyendera. Mu mzinda palinso thalakitala fakitale. Chosiyana chizindikiro cha "MAZ" ali modes zoyendera zosiyanasiyana. Izi mabasi, trolleybuses ndi banja lonse la galimoto malonda. Odziwika bwino galimoto KamAZ cabover kasinthidwe chake walandira ndi zomera Minsk, kukhala enieni, kuchokera chitsanzo 500 zino, yemwe anakhala zomveka kupitiriza kwa MAZ-5335.

Mbiri ya mmera amati ndi zaka pambuyo nkhondo, koma thupi choyamba anaonekera pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Ndi pa dera la MAZ Germany anamanga fakitale kwa yokonza magalimoto wa Wehrmacht. Nkhondo itatha pambuyo fakitale anamangidwanso anasamutsa pano YaMZ 200 galimoto kupanga loyamba magalimoto pambuyo nkhondo. Mu Minsk kumanzere Baibulo 4x2. magalimoto atatu chitsulo chogwira matayala Yaroslavl ankadutsa Kremenchug, pa maziko a KrAZ awo sanalole. Kuyambira pamenepo, Yaroslavl amachita kokha ndi Motors. YaMZ injini anaikidwa pa pafupifupi onse magalimoto wa Union, kuphatikizapo pa MAZ-5335, ndi ngwazi ya review lero.

Kubadwa kwa 500th

Atalandira 200 TH chitsanzo cha Yaroslavl Minskers ake pang'ono kusinthidwa, ndi pansi chizindikiro MAZ-200 ndi malonda opangidwa mpaka 1957. Mu February, mbewu Minsk analandira mwandondomeko kuyambira Minavtoproma kukhala galimoto latsopano. Ngakhale mbewu akadali amamasula MAZ-200, m'chaka chomwecho pachimake anayamba kukhala chitsanzo latsopano limene analandira index 500. Zonse Mabaibulo wotsatira, ndipo Minsk sanakonzekere kuti asiye kupanga chimodzi chokha adakwera galimoto, tinali kulandira zizindikiro izo zinayamba ndi 50 . Mwachitsanzo, galimoto amayenera kupeza zosonyezera 503, thalakitala - 504, etc. (501 ndi 502 Podutsira anakhalabe sitepe zojambula).

The njira yatsopano

Tikumbukenso kuti magalimoto a zaka zinamangidwa pa mfundo yakuti anadzatchedwa "tingachipeze powerenga". Choyamba, chimango aikidwa powerplant - mota ndi ulamuliro dongosolo, ndi kanyumba ndiye, ndiyeno yekha wokwera kudzera kusiyana zambiri za galimoto - thupi. Ndikufuna katundu zambiri - kupanga chimango yaitali.

N'zosavuta kuona kuti 500 chitsanzo tikuonera chithunzi pamwambapa, Akusonkhanitsa mfundo zosiyana. Minsk wawayesa Baibulo latsopanoli - mungafike galimoto chimakakamiza kuti unit mphamvu, ndi chifukwa kuti chimango akhoza zokuzira mu thupi yaitali. Koma asilikali komaliza anapita njira lachitatu, kuti ntchito MAZ 5335 ndipo onse chitukuko wotsatira wa magalimoto mu Union. The Baibulo latsopano injini anali pansi kanyumba, ndi kuti tikonze tilts patsogolo. Dongosolo ili anali ndi makhalidwe ambiri abwino, mmodzi amene anali kuwonjezeka mphamvu pafupifupi 2000 makilogalamu onyamula; mwayi wachiwiri anali kuti kutalika kwa chimango ndi sichinasinthe.

kuswa mu options

Mu 1960, apo MAZ MAZ 200M ndi 200P (motero, mbali ndi thalakitala). Anasonkhanitsa pa zaka 5, iwo kupeza ena pa zinthu watsopano umene wakonzedwa chitsanzo 500 TH. Woyamba kupanga chitsanzo 500 pa mzere ulimi mu March 1965 ndipo mu December chaka chomwecho, kutulutsidwa kwa 200th mwalamulo kutsekedwa. Galimoto chatha masamba pedestal ndipo chipilala pa chionetsero mtundu.

kuyamba kupanga

Baibulo wotsatira wa latsopano 500 chitsanzo anatuluka mu 1970. Codename - MAZ 500A. kusiyana Aika anali ano CIO. Komanso, makina kumaphatikizapo kulewerana zing'onozing'ono zambiri, koma kuchuluka kwa galimotoyo pang'ono zing'onozing'ono zinachitika mu kukula koma yaikulu mu mphamvu ndi liwiro pazipita. Kwa zaka zingapo zotsatira, mbewu likamva maganizo ndi zokhumba ku bizinesi eni zongosiyana cha 500 chitsanzo, ndi chitsanzo lotsatira limapezeka mu 1977 - flatbed galimoto MAZ-5335.

chitsanzo Izi kunja mobwerezabwereza 500A (kupatula mwatsatanetsatane, amene - m'munsimu), koma mkati mwake anali galimoto chosiyana. Kuchuluka chitetezo, chifukwa dongosolo kugawanika braking, bwino kanyumba chitonthozo, anasintha zina zambiri, chifukwa mu ntchito bwino zonse luso ndi zachuma za makina.

kusiyana kunja

Mogwirizana ndi zokhumba ogula, komanso kuti agwirizane ndi mfundo European, mbewu anafunika kusintha maonekedwe a MAZ 5335. Kusintha anachitira makamaka ndi mtundu kunja kanyumba, magawo ena zinapita ku Baibulo la 500A. Choyamba, panali chizindikiro pa ntsoyi ya sitima, chimene chinachititsa kuti kutha kwa hatches ake. Chachiwiri, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, kusintha ali Optics. Nyali tinasamukira bampala. khwekhwe ili zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto 2. Mkulu kupanga magetsi a ku makina yapita usiku anachititsa vuto chimadza magalimoto. Kupita nyali anaganiza nkhaniyi, kuwonjezera makonzedwe atsopano wapereka chiwalitsiro bwino pa msewu.

Chifukwa cha kusinthidwa izi grille latsopano MAZ 5335 wakulitsidwa, koma zowoneka yekha. Kutalika kwa rediyeta ndi amodzi mwa makina oyamba 500th chitsanzo. Extension ndi zachinyengo. Zitsulo pulagi kwa chizindikiro nayenso atseka malo kanthu komwe poyamba munali headlamps.

zosintha 5335

Kupatula zitsanzo zingapo, zolozera latsopano nawo makina zonse, poyamba anayamba pamaziko a galimoto flatbed.

• Thalakitala latsopano m'badwo index anali 5429.
• Dambo galimoto anali 5549.
• Revised galimotoyo kwa matupi ena analandira 5534 index.

Pafupifupi akalozera zikutsatiridwa anali zitsanzo ziwiri, ndi matabwa - chitsanzo 509. Chitsanzo chachiwiri, amene analandira pambuyo kusinthidwa khalidwe latsopano mu dzina lakale, tisaiwale payokha. Kupatula makamaka munthu, izo zinali chimodzimodzi MAZ-5335.

Kulemera chitsanzo ichi chinali oposa theka a galimoto flatbed, ndipo anali pafupi 25,000 kg. makina lakonzedwa monga Baibulo mphamvu maziko, ndipo ndi atatu okha-olamulira chitsanzo cha Minsk galimoto Bzalani. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zinali galimoto yoyamba, yomwe anazindikira kuti n'zotheka kutsitsa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo. pa maziko a chitukuko cha 500 TH chitsanzo dzina lake 516. Pamaziko a 5335 unali 516B (nthawi zina amatchedwanso 516a).

kudzazidwa

Pofotokoza za Baibulo patsogolo, ndi nthawi yoti tikambirane magawo a chitsanzo zofunika - MAZ 5335. deta zaumisiri zinasintha kambirimbiri, koma M'kupita kwa nthawi anakakhala pa mbewu zotsatirazi:

• Katundu mphamvu - 8000 makilogalamu, chovomerezeka kulemera kwa ngolo - 12,000.
• Utali - 7140 mamilimita Mulifupi - 2500, chilolezo - 290 mm.
• Liwiro 85 km / ola amalola dizilo YaMZ 236 (130 mamilimita awiri pistons, sitiroko - 140 mm) ntchito buku la malita 11,5.
• Buku la thanki - 200 L.
• 22 malita mafuta mowa pa 100 Km.

Malinga chitsanzo, makhalidwe amenewa zingasiyane pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, Baibulo 5549 (tipper), m'lifupi komanso kutalika, ndi pang'ono.

Koma ambiri, makhalidwe a zosintha zonse kubwereza mfundo zikuluzikulu, zomwe ndi flatbed galimoto. Zowalamulira MAZ 5335, komanso ena popitiriza, musati mwangozi zasiyidwa. Youma wapawiri-ntchito mfundo zimene zimathandiza kusintha magiya pansi pa katundu, umene wadutsa kuchokera ku zitsanzo loyamba la 500 zino.

Pomaliza

Magalimoto 500th moyenerera chitsanzo ankaona tsamba yowala mu mbiri ya Minsk galimoto Bzalani. Izo zinali mu nyumba chitukuko cha Minsk anthu amene anayambitsa ntchito wotsatira, yoyamba anali MAZ 5335. Photos a galimoto anali kuperekedwa pamwamba, mu review, koma ambiri, Baibulo ili pasakhale chinachake chapadera. Komabe, wakhala chitsanzo kuti chimathandiza magalimoto Minsk awonekere misewu ya Europe.