Independent kuyimitsidwa. mafotokozedwe

Choyamba muyenera kudziwa zimene wodziimira kuyimitsidwa. Chonchi gudumu kuyimitsidwa, pabwino nguli wina alibe lumikiza okhwima. Mu nkhani ya avundulidwe gudumu wina, udindo wachiwiri sizidzasintha. Koma kugwa kwa mawilo ndi njirayo ndi olumala pa linagawidwa ndi psinjika.

Independent kuyimitsidwa ndi ikulendewera theka axles ali pa chilichonse hinge wina. Pamene ntchito zosiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana waukulu kwambiri wa onse camber ndi olondola. Chifukwa mtengo wake otsika, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutsogolera kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala pa galimoto ndi kumbuyo galimoto gudumu. Ndi kukula zofunika chifukwa chochita ndi kuyimitsidwa mathamangidwe ku zitsulo ngati kukana. m'malo ake ZAZ-966 anagula levers oblique pa wina olamulira anali 2 hinge lapansi. kusintha komwe kwachitika mu Chevrolet Corvair.

kuyimitsidwa Independent anali nkomwe ntchito kuti kutsogolo chitsulo chogwira matayala ndi otsika liwiro magalimoto. Ena zopangidwa magalimoto Mercedes-Benz mu 60s anali okonzeka ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo ndi hinge pakati, theka ntchito yake zokhala olamulira. chimake Izi amachepetsa kusintha kwa Makonda.

Pa magalimoto ena ntchito ndi axles sanali lotengeka ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala migodi swaying, mfundo zawo kukhazikitsidwa kufupi ndi mawilo a zomenyanazo. Pankhaniyi, olamulira analandira sikhala yaitali, pafupifupi kukula kwa njanji a. Kusintha mwache camber kwambiri utachepa.

Independent kuyimitsidwa trailing dzanja

Pankhaniyi lililonse gudumu amamangiriridwa olamulira imodzi chokhethemulira, amene nawonso ali movably Ufumuyo chimango kapena kwa thupi. Pamene ntchito imeneyi kwambiri variable wheelbase, koma njanji sichitha. Pamene inu mupita onse kuyendera ndi thupi Taphunzira ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa kuyimitsidwa ena. Levers ndazindikira khama alipo, kotero poyera kuti akatundu kwambiri mu kupinda ndi torsion. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo ayenera kukhala okhwima ndi kulemedwa kwambiri. Wina drawback - otsika kwambiri nthaka chilolezo. Kutulukira Pakalipano ntchito kwambiri 1970 kutsogolo magalimoto gudumu galimoto ya chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo. Koma pa nthawi, wakhala m'malo mwa kuyimitsidwa theka. Monga kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo anamugwiritsa ntchito 50 akutali, ndi kokha pa otsika liwiro ndi magalimoto mtengo wotsika.

Kuyimitsidwa oblique mikono

Ndipotu, ndi mtundu chabe kuyimitsidwa trailing dzanja. Iwo ankatchedwa "palokha kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa", umene ntchito pa chitsulo chogwira matayala pagalimoto. Pali mitundu 2:

The choyamba - pa chilichonse chitsulo chogwira matayala ali 1 hinge, nthawi zambiri kolakwika kwa kuyimitsidwa ndi ikulendewera theka axles. pachimake mkono olamulira umadutsa pakati pa theka-nkhwangwa kumadalira, kuti ili ndi olamulira yopingasa pa makona a madigiri 45. Chifukwa ili ndi wotsika mtengo, koma ntchito zosiyana kwambiri chala ndi camber.

The chachiwiri - anali ankagwiritsa ntchito mu 70s, iwo m'malo mabwenzi awo akale kuyimitsidwa, umene unali mtengo chitsulo chogwira matayala. zinthu zotanuka kutumikira torsion koyilo akasupe ndi mikondo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndi iwo anatulutsidwa ndi zitsanzo mtengo ndi zambiri zamakono. Kutsogolo-gudumu magalimoto pagalimoto izo pafupifupi osati ntchito chifukwa iwo amachita chiyani samva ubwino wake kinematic.