Intervertebral chophukacho: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Intervertebral chophukacho - mkhalidwe umene intervertebral chimbale annulus wasweka, ndi pakati atatulukamo. Kuti timvetse akamanena za matenda, m'pofunika kudziwa mbali anatomical msana.

Amakhala vertebrae, amene ogwirizana ndi zimbale wapadera chowulungika. Iwo zigwirizana wa ndinapirira "pulposus" pachimake, amene amachita ntchito ya cushioning, komanso ku annulus fibrosus, ndiwo mokwanira cholimba ndiponso kupewa oumbidwa chigawo chapakati ndi kulemera kwa thupi.

Ena msana kudwala (mwachitsanzo, kupindika msana, osteochondrosis kapena subluxation) chifukwa utachepa elasticity wa zimbale intervertebral, zomwe zimabweretsa protrusions - chophukacho. Mu ichi wothinikizidwa ulusi mitsempha kuti kuyambira msana, chifukwa mu syndrome ululu.

Intervertebral chophukacho: Mitundu

Malinga ndi kukula kwa kudwala ichi ndi prolapse (protrusion pafupifupi 2-3 mm), ndi protrusion (chophukacho kukula kwa 4-15 mm), komanso mu mawonekedwe a extrusion, chimene mu mawonekedwe a m'malovu kupitirira chimbale intervertebral.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Zina mwa zinthu etiological kuti imfayo chitukuko cha munthu chimbale herniated, tingaone motere:

• tinatengera maonekedwe a msana dongosolo la ;
• ofooka minofu corset;
• nthenda;
• zoipa kaimidwe;
• matenda a msana, makamaka otsika kupweteka kwa msana.

Intervertebral chophukacho zingachitikenso chifukwa kayendedwe mwadzidzidzi thupi kwambiri, kumbuyo kuvulala ndi zoipa zina.

Nthawi zambiri, kudwala izi akufotokozera zaka zapakati pa zaka 20-55. Anthu achikulire, izi kuwonongeka msana ndi zochepa wamba, chifukwa ndi pulposus phata wotaya elasticity ake.

Intervertebral chophukacho: zizindikiro

Matendawa limodzi ndi kuchepetsa a ngalande msana zimene zimachititsa psinjika a mizu mitsempha. Pankhaniyi, zimakhala ozungulira asamatupe ndi chofuna. The ululu zokumana nazo mtima, amene isanafalikire osati malo a chophukacho, komanso pamodzi mitsempha akutulukira kuchokera chingwe msana. Komanso, ululu kumachitika m'madera a thupi, amene ali innervated mizu akhudzidwa. Odwala komanso kudandaula za kusowa kwa mugwirizano kayendedwe ndi kusintha mu mphamvu minofu.

Dziwani kuti ambiri a zotupa izi zimachitika mu msana kumbuyo m'munsi, ngakhale angathe m'dera khomo lachiberekero.

Intervertebral chophukacho: Abereke

Chithandizo cha matenda ikuchitika m'njira ziwiri: mwa ndiwofatsa ntchito. njira ndiwofatsa akuuzidwa kuti kuchepetsa ululu, kutupa ndi kutupa, kubwezeretsa msana ntchito, tilinazo ndi mphamvu minofu m'madera amene anakhudzidwa. Chithandizo intervertebral hernias popanda opaleshoni zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira reflex - kutema mphini, zingalowe-mankhwala, etc. pharmacopuncture

opaleshoni imagwiridwa pambuyo kulephera kwa mankhwala ndiwofatsa. Mu mwina kapena kwathunthu kuchotsedwa litayamba izi pathologically kusinthidwa.