Encephalopathy - ndichiyani? Zimayambitsa ndi mawonekedwe a matenda

Encephalopathy - liwu limene limapangidwa ndi gulu la matenda osiyanasiyana. Koma kaya chiyambi cha matenda amenewa nthawi zonse limodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa bongo ndi kuphwanya uziyenda mwake. Chifukwa pali encephalopathy, ndi ndi chimene zizindikiro ndi limodzi? Nkhanizi ndi chidwi ambiri.

Kobadwa nako encephalopathy ndi zimayambitsa

Nthawi zambiri, matenda amenewa ndi kobadwa nako. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha zotupa kobadwa nako zinthu chibadwa. Koma ambiri a kuwonongeka kwa wamanjenje dongosolo - ichi sichina, chifukwa cha hypoxia (kusowa mpweya), amene akufotokozera motsutsa likhale mavuto osiyanasiyana mimba. Kubadwa zoopsa yoopsa, oyambirira placental abruption, mukumwa mankhwala, ndi mavuto pobereka - onsewa ankaona kuti mfundo zoopsa.

Monga ulamuliro, perinatal encephalopathy matenda ngakhale kuchipatala umayi. Odwala ndi ana mkhutu kugunda ndi woyamwa reflex kapena ofooka akuwonekera, kapena osakhala sakupezeka. Ana ndi encephalopathy wosakhazikika kwambiri, kawirikawiri kulira, tcheru kwambiri kuwala bwino.

Encephalopathy: ndichiyani?

kuwonongeka kwa bongo ndipo akhoza yotengedwa. Ndipo nthawi zambiri mu zochiritsira akukumana encephalopathy. Ndi chiyani icho? matenda amenewa amagwirizana ndi kusokonezeka kwa otaya yachibadwa magazi mu dongosolo chapakati mantha, imbaenda kusokoneza trophic ndi mpweya njala. The zimayambitsa matenda zingakhale zosiyana: chiri, ndi atherosclerosis, ndi oopsa, komanso kusintha osachiritsika a msana, matenda a mtima, etc. Monga lero, lagawidwa mmene zitatu zikuluzikulu zomwe mawonekedwe matenda ..:

• Pa mlingo woyamba pali imfa pang'ono minofu ubongo, zomwe limodzi ndi chisokonezo tulo, litsipa, kuchulukitsidwa irritability ndi nkhawa, komanso kuiwala.
• Lachiwiri sitepe kuwonongeka kukhala chozama, ndi zizindikiro, motero, anasonyeza owala kwambiri. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi monga kulimbikira mutu, ulesi ndi mphwayi.
• Encephalopathy kalasi 3 ndi owopsa ngati zovuta mankhwala. matenda ananena mawu, khunyu ndipo kenaka utentha mamba, paresis wa miyendo, mavuto a m'maganizo.

Kodi pali zinthu zina zimene kuwonongeka kwa ubongo?

Ndipotu, mankhwala amakono kudziwika kwa zinthu zambiri, zotsatira za zomwe zingabweretse mavuto kwa wamanjenje dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, syndrome encephalopathy likhoza kulumikizidwa ndi choipa mutu ndi ubongo edema. Zifukwa zikuphatikizapo hypoxia kuti akufotokozera ndi maziko kulephera kupuma.

Palinso encephalopathy poizoni. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi mawonekedwe a matenda chifukwa cha mavuto pa thupi, zonse achibadwa ndi kupanga poizoni, kuphatikizapo ziphe zomera ndi nyama, komanso ngakhale mankhwala. Komanso, encephalopathy amaganizira impso ntchito mkhutu ndi chiwindi, matenda endocrine system (makamaka pancreatic, adrenal, ndi pituitary). Nthawi zina, matenda kumachitika chifukwa cheza mankhwala kapena kuwatsitsimula.

Zizindikiro za matenda amenewa angakhale osiyana. Ndi mutu, zimene zimachizidwa limodzi ndi kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, komanso matenda okhudza ubongo, matenda kugona ndi kukumbukira ziwalo ndi paresis, chizungulire komanso kukomoka. Mulimonsemo, pamene zizindikiro zimenezi muyenera matenda mosamala, basi kudziwa chifukwa, mukhoza kusankha mankhwala ogwira.