Dystrophic osachiritsika msana kusintha: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro, Matendawa ndi Chithandizo

Kudwala a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa pa nthawi ino ndi vuto wamba pakati pa anthu akuluakulu. Nthawi zambiri anapezeka kusintha osachiritsika a msana, zomwe ndi zaka zingachititse kuti kulumala kapena chilema.

Kodi msana alibe?

Anthu ambiri amadziwa bwino ndi ululu kumbuyo, zimene amakonda kugwirizana ndi kutopa, ndi mafunsidwe a salt ndi ena onse a zifukwa. Ndipotu, ayenera kuyang'ana chifukwa mu kuwonongeka kwa katundu ndi makhalidwe a vertebrae lapansi.

Osachiritsika-dystrophic kusintha sizingasinthe matenda kagayidwe kachakudya fupa zakuthupi vertebrae ndi imfa ya elasticity ndi ukalamba msanga. Nthawi zapamwamba wa alibe zingachititse kuti chisokonezo kwambiri ziwalo mkati.

kusintha Pathological bwanji zigawo zosiyana msana: khomo lachiberekero, thoracic, lumbar, sacral. Akatswiri amanena kuti ndi mtundu wina wa payback kwa kuthekera kwa munthu sunthirani. Ndi katundu kugawa moyenera komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungakhale kutambasuka yofunika kwambiri "moyo alumali" msana.

zimayambitsa

madokotala ambiri timakonda chifukwa chimodzi chachikulu kuti chimachititsa inasinthiratu mu ndime msana. Kwenikweni umenewu chagona mu cholakwika katundu yogawa kuti akhoza zokhudzana ndi ntchito zawo akatswiri ndi njira moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. The chifooke minofu ya kumbuyo n'zogwirizana ndi kuchepetsedwa kuyenda tsiku lonse ndi asamapereke.

kusintha osachiritsika ingayambe mwa njira yotupa zimene zimachitika mu mitolo ya molekezera mitsempha ndi akatumba. Zokhudzana matenda zimachitika pambuyo tizilombo, matenda bakiteriya. Zifukwa zosagwirizana yotupa intervertebral chophukacho, kupindika msana.

Hule chitukuko cha kusintha osachiritsika angathe zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Okalamba thupi (vertebrae).
• Kudwala Mitsempha.
• matenda m'thupi.
• Kuvulala, ngozi.
• Moyo wongokhala.
• Majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.

kusintha osachiritsika mu msana: Mitundu

The kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana kuwonetseredwa, Pakati waukulu ankaona osteochondrosis. Matenda ndi ndondomeko osachiritsika amene yafupika kutalika kwa chimbale intervertebral.

Popeza mankhwala okwanira a kusintha osachiritsika ndi nthawi yotsogolera kuti chitukuko cha matenda ena a msana - spondylarthrosis. Matendawa yodziwika ndi kumenya mbali zonse za ndime msana: chichereŵechereŵe, Mitsemphayi, vertebral pamwamba. Mu chitukuko cha matenda ndi Kuuma pang'onopang'ono kutaya kwa chichereŵechereŵe minofu. Kutupa amapezeka ndi maziko a chichereŵechereŵe zinyalala ndisapalamule madzimadzi synovial. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amapezeka odwala achikulire, koma pali nthawi zina pamene zizindikiro khalidwe anakumana ndi achinyamata.

Osachiritsika kusintha dystrophic mu msana (chilichonse - khomo lachiberekero, thoracic lumbosacral) tingasonyezere mawonekedwe a chimbale herniated, amalowetsa vertebrae, kuchepetsa njira.

Mavuto ndi msana khomo lachiberekero

Kuchuluka katundu nthawi zonse akukumana msana khomo lachiberekero. Development dystrophy chifukwa Kapangidwe ka vertebrae okha ndi mkulu wa ndende mitsempha, mitsempha ndi plexuses mitsempha. Ngakhale infraction pang'ono kumabweretsa psinjika za chingwe msana ndi mtsempha wamagazi vertebral, tingayambe ubongo ischemia.

Kwa nthawi yaitali zizindikiro pathological chikhalidwe mwina kwina. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mtima adzayamba kumva zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

- Chisoni anakafika kumbuyo chapamwamba.

- nkhawa.

- Kuchuluka kutopa.

- Minofu mavuto.

Overloading ndi gawo msana (awiri vertebrae ndi chimbale kuŵapatulanya) akutitsogolera kuti anatseka misewu ya njira kagayidwe kachakudya, zomwe zina amayambitsa zotsatira kwambiri - ndi chophukacho intervertebral kapena protrusion. kusintha osachiritsika a msana khomo lachiberekero mu mawonekedwe a chophukacho akuganiza vuto aakulu. Mu siteji patsogolo penipeni pa umalimbikitsa mizu mitsempha ndi msana.

Pathological mkhalidwe wa thoracic ndi

Chifukwa kayendedwe zochepa thoracic vertebrae dipatimenti dystrophy pano ali osowa. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mu ululu otsika kumbuyo. Mbali malo mizu mitsempha limalimbikitsa zizindikiro matenda khalidwe zikhoza kukhala ofatsa kapena kwina palimodzi.

Pazifukwa zimene zimachititsa kusintha osachiritsika mu dipatimenti imeneyi, kwenikweni chikutanthauza kupindika msana (kobadwa nako kapena kugula) ndi zoopsa. Anakhudzanso ndi kukhalapo kwa pathologies cholowa kugwirizana ndi kudya matenda a chichereŵechereŵe, kuchepa magazi buku.

Pamene kutukusira kwa minofu cartilaginous kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga kupweteka, amakula pamene galimoto, kuphwanya osiyanasiyana (dzanzi, kumva kulasalasa), kusokonezeka ziwalo mkati.

Lumbar ndi sacral

Zochita matenda nthawi zambiri matenda milandu zotupa osachiritsika a msana lumbosacral. Kumbuyo m'munsi ali katundu waukulu kuti amakwiya ukalamba msanga mafupa ndi minofu chichereŵechereŵe wa vertebrae ndi liwiro kagayidwe. A malo Chinthu, kumatithandiza kukhala matenda, ndi amangokhala moyo (ntchito amangokhala, asamapereke zonse).

kusintha osachiritsika a lumbosacral ndi zimachitika odwala wamng'ono zaka 20-25. Kuvala anulus kumabweretsa isanayambike kutupa ndi mkwiyo wa mizu mitsempha. Kudziwa pamaso pa chikhalidwe pathological mwina pamene ululu, omwe angapereke kwa minofu gluteal, kuchititsa mavuto.

Ululu ikhoza kukhala nthawi zonse kapena nthawi. Main malo kutanthauzira - ndi tinsalu. Limapezekanso dzanzi zala, ndi Zikavuta akhoza kuganiza kwa magwiridwe ziwalo mkati ili mu mafupa a chiuno ndi. zizindikiro zofanana zikusonyeza kwa chimbale herniated.

Zikuchitika kusintha osachiritsika mu lumbar ndi osachiritsika sizingasinthe. Chithandizo zambiri imakhala akuvutika ululu, kutupa, kuchotsa ndi kuteteza kuwonongeka.

diagnostics

Kupeza zizindikiro za msana kudwala, wodwala ayenera choyamba funani thandizo kuchokera katswiriyu ndi. The katswiri zifotokoza, kusonkhanitsa mbiri ndi mankhwala kuyezetsa zina. Yolondola kwambiri matenda njira kudziwa infraction pang'ono imatengedwa kompyuta ndi kumveka maginito tomography.

CT ndi Kujambula njira zamakono za Kupenda mankhwala. inasinthiratu spines angathe kuonedwa pa siteji m'banda. Radiography matenda yekha pa siteji mochedwa.

chithandizo

Kwathunthu kuchiritsa kusintha osachiritsika mu nsana, sikutheka. njira zilipo zachipatala n'zotheka kuti suspend ndondomeko kudwala matenda ndi kuthetsa zizindikiro chopweteka. mankhwala kumafuna kutenga ululu mankhwala ku gulu la analgesics ndi NSAIDs. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito yokonzekera apakhungu mu mawonekedwe a mafuta ndi angakhale angelo.

Kuchepetsa njira osachiritsika ndi dystrophic zimathandiza hondroprotektory, mphamvu zimene zingalimbikitse kugwa vertebrae ndi chichereŵechereŵe. Minofu mavuto chingatithandize kuchotsa mankhwala ku gulu la relaxants minofu. The ntchito kuvomerezedwa analimbikitsa mavitamini B (poyamba mu mawonekedwe a jekeseni, ndipo kenako piritsi mawonekedwe).

chifukwa chabwino ndi mpumulo chizindikiro kumabweretsa physiotherapy. Zochita kwa wodwala aliyense amasankha katswiri wa konzanso, kutenga nkhani ya kutanthauzira a chotupa cha. Komanso musaiwale za zakudya zakudya ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri, kupezeka mu gelatin lapansi.

Opaleshoni akusonyeza okha Zikavuta. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, wodwalayo akuyembekezera kwa nthawi yaitali ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa.

kupewa

Njira yaikulu kupewa ndi kukhazikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa dongosolo akulu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kuchita zinthu zonse. Onenepa - mtolo zosafunika pa msana, amene n'kofunika kuti amuchotsepo.