Kozheozersky ansembe yotchedwa - ikulongosola, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Pali malo pa dziko lapansi, pamene makhalidwe ndi oyera kwambiri ndi yapamwamba kuposa kale. Kodi mpweya ladzala ndi amenewa zapadera chisomo ndi chiyero, ndi chikhalidwe ozungulira - kukongola ...

malo awa otchedwa malo mphamvu. Zangokhala m'mayiko ena. Makamaka mu Russia.

Ndipo amodzi a malo awa ndi zozizwitsa Russian Kozheozersky Epiphany ansembe yotchedwa, m'dera Arkhangelsk.

M'munsi mwa obisika ndi

Kodi zosiyanasiyana nkhani zosaneneka kulibe pamene, amene ndi m'zochitika zomwe, obisika linakhazikitsidwa. Kodi zinsinsi za agulupa ndi agulupa ake ambiri, pali sanathetsedwe ...

Inde, mbiri ya Kozheozersky ansembe yotchedwa ndi chidwi kwambiri, chachinsinsi ndipo ali kutali kukhala - kudutsa zaka nyengo.

Ndipo lili pa chilumba Loparite kuti kusamba ndi madzi a m'nyanja, limene lili dzina Kozhozero, umene umayenda khungu mtsinje. Choncho zikuoneka kuti zidzachitika, ndi mutu wa agulupa lapansi.

Ndipotu, izi ndi malo akutali kwambiri. Malo pamene mmonke anabwera kumanga nyumba yopemphereramo yaing'ono mapemphero ...

m'mbiri

Dzina la mmonke izi Nifont. Zambiri zokhudza iye pafupifupi wapita, koma ife tikudziwa kuti anachokera Oshevensky obisika m'mudzi churchyard Arkhangelsk dera.

mmonke akhala mu ntchito mwakhama ndi nkhawa, komanso mapemphero a otentha ndi kowala. Kenako mu malo awa pang'onopang'ono anayamba kubwera ndi agulupa ena. Ndipo chotero, waung'ono, pafupifupi lopanda malo chasanduka mu odziwika bwino ndi tsiku Kozheozersky obisika.

A zambiri zimene wachita kwa ena obisika Serapion, njira chawo cha moyo wabwino kwambiri ndiponso mwachinsinsi. Ndipo anakhala chiyambi cha mapeto a zaka XVI XVII.

Moyo wa Chimonko Serapion

Poyamba mmonke Serapion anali ku Kazan ufumu - Tursas Ksangarovich. banja lake linali lolemera kwambiri ndi wolemekezeka. Ndi mtundu anali Chitata. Koma pambuyo Russia analanda Kazan, Serapion anatengedwera ku Moscow ndi banja lake. Apo iye ankakhala ndi achibale - Pleshcheeva fuko lomveka ndi mkazi wake (amene ankakwana udzayesedwa Serapion azakhali). Iwo anali kubatizidwa mphwake nampatsa dzina la Chikhirisitu la Sergio (makamaka ku ulemu wa St. Sergio wa Radonezh).

Ndiyeno, zonse mwadzidzidzi, Serge masamba banja, magwero ake mfulu, zolengedwa zonse amatonthoza kuti analonjeza udindo wake, ndipo anayamba ulendo kudziko lachilendo kwa Land Woyera pofufuza choonadi Russian ndi mgwirizano wauzimu.

Iye anayenda maulendo pafupifupi zisanu. Ndipo anabwera kwa Kozhozero kumene pafupifupi kuwoloka nkhalango kenako tchalitchi ili Niphon. Apa Sergio anakhala wansembe ndipo tsopano anali kutchedwa Serapion.

anamanganso wake wauzimu

Iye anapeza malo amenewa ndi mgwirizano ndi mtendere wa mumtima, umene wakhala akuyesetsa. Ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi Nifont. Izo zidakula chuma chawo kumene kumakhala Amonke, anayamba kutalikitsa lokha komweko. Mbiri ya ndi gulu lake kufalitsa ndi liwiro zosaneneka.

Motero zinaoneka maziko auzimu kale Kozheozersky obisika.

Koma tsiku lina, mu 1564, Niphon, kusiya ena obisika, ku dziko la Moscow, kwa mfumu. Ndipo iye ankafuna kuti iye allocated pansi agulupa malo ndipo walola kuti kumanga ndi kachisi weniweni. Inde pali ndipo anamwalira ... Ndipo Serapion anali yekha kumtunda wopatulika kwa yopemphereramo kuti Niphon akadali m'mwamba. Ndipo khama obisika a - kuyembekezera kusankha Wolamulira wa dziko lapansi pansi cholowa chake, Nyumba ya - zonse wakhala nkhawa yaikulu Serapion.

Ndipo mu September 1585, Tsar Ivan m'khutu Kudziwika (ndi zonse zomwe zalembedwa pa chisankho chanu!) - kupereka chilumba Loparite pansi Kozheozersky obisika. Komanso zinthu kumatanthauza mwapatsidwa kwa erection kachisi yokha.

Kwa nthawi yaitali iye ntchito Serapion abale mu mzimu, anamuthandiza pomanga obisika a. Koma agulupa anapereka!

Ndipo patapita kanthawi anabwera M'busa wolandila - Abraham. Ndipo kale kuyambira kukula adakhala - anthu pafupifupi 40 ndipo tinkagwira ntchito mwa makoma ake. Lekeza, moona ntchito ndi kupemphera anakhala chitsanzo china anali.

Kwambiri akulemekezedwa woyera wa agulupa za - Nikodemo

Mu XVII atumwi ku Russia nthawi wopanikiza kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa remoteness wa agulupa, kuti kumlingo anatumikira monga anzake ndi utumiki wake wabwino kwambiri. Anapulumutsa malo akutali onse a magulu ndi kuba, momasuka "akuyendayenda" malo ozungulira wa agulupa lapansi.

Ndipo izo zinali mu nthawi imeneyi (za 1607) akubwera ku dziko malo opatulika a Chimonko kumene wobadwa dzinache Nikodemu. Akuti moyo wake wonse wa chiyero chenicheni. Ndi zozizwitsa zambiri zinachitika m'dera la obisika ndi chigawo chake - mu zaka za moyo wa munthu uyu chachilendo apa.

Iye anakhala pa mtsinje Hozyuge (amene pambuyo pa imfa yake mu 1640, Angelezi dzina lake Nikodimkoy) - Suli kutali ndi obisika pa Kozhozero.

Iye anakhala weniweni woyera woyang'anira wa agulupa lapansi. Ndipo mu 1662 canonized.

Ndipo adafika kwa zotsalira za okhulupirira ambiri ku dziko lonse.

Mwatsatanetsatane za moyo wa woyera izi zikufotokozedwa mu 'Moyo' wa wophunzira wake - Ivan Dyatleva.

Panopa Kargopol owonetsera zakale ali zithunzi zingapo, zimene zimasonyeza ndi M'busa Nikodemo, kwa theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVII.

Ndipo pambuyo pa imfa ya Nikodemo mu Kozheozersky ansembe yotchedwa anakhalabe wotchuka chithunzi cha Amayi a Mulungu "Chitsamba Choyaka Moto", limene adamupatsa wakeyo - Pafnuti - asanafike ku Kozhozero.

kholo lakale Nikon

Mu mmasate mochedwa za m'ma XVII, patapita ulendo akungoyendayenda adza kwa Kozheozersky ansembe yotchedwa mabishopu, Nikon. M'njiramo iye anali nthawi kukaona amonke Solovetsky, ndiye kufufuza Nyanja White, chimphepo cha mkuntho, kumanga Cross ansembe yotchedwa Kiya (pa Kiya zilumba) - mu chizindikiro wokondwa wa chipulumutso ndi mphepo moopsa. Ndiyeno ndinadzapeza Kozhozero - agulupa ku mmonke Nikodemu.

Nikon mphamvu malire ndi luso gulu. Pamene pali zambiri nyumba m'gawo la obisika zinali kuchitika.

Ndipo pamene iye anali mtsogoleri wa agulupa ya (pambuyo pa imfa ya Nikodemo), chiwerengero cha Chimonko chinali kulalikira anthu mazanamazana - chiwerengero ndigwira n'kale lonse obisika wa!

Patapita kanthawi, iye anasiya Land Woyera. Ndipo pamene iye anapita ku Moscow, posakhalitsa anakhala kholo la onse Russia.

Moyo wa agulupa pambuyo Nikon

Ndi kuchoka kwa mnzake wa moyo wa agulupa kachiwiri pang'onopang'ono anabwerera ku mwake. Abale utachepa chiwerengero chawo, anthu anayambanso kukhala ku zolemetsa zawo koma mphoto kachisi.

thandizo ansembe anabwera kwa mfumu, ndi mabishopu, Nikon. Ndipo kuchokera boyars lapansi.

Panali Nikon kachiwiri - sakudziwika. Ambiri mwina, salinso anabwera ansembe a.

Koma pali zambiri kusintha anazindikira dziko cha Orthodox mu Russia.

Ndipo ngati Tingaone magwero lodalirika wakale, agulupa si mu umphawi pa nthawi ya kukhalapo kwake. Zonse zofunikira komanso zokwanira iye anali, mu chokongoletsera mumtima mwake, ndi TV kwa moyo wa anthu okhalamo. Tinkakhala monga ansembe ndi malonda a mkate ndi batala, nsomba, ng'ombe ndi mahatchi.

moyo Komanso wa agulupa ya

Panali nthawi zina Kozheozersky ansembe yotchedwa palimodzi kuiwalika. Koma pamene Catherine II anathetsa amenewo (1764).

Mu 1784, dziko limene kachisi anamangidwa, anayamba kulozera kwa m'chigawo Arkhangelsk.

Kenako mu 1851, agulupa analinso ntchito. Choyamba iye anamvera Korelskogo Nikolaev obisika. Patapita - Patapita zaka zingapo - izo linalandira ufulu kachiwiri. Pa gawo la obisika munali mipingo isanu. Mmodzi wa iwo - Mpingo wa Akukwera la Namwali Wodalitsidwa.

Zotsalira za Serapion ndi Abraham anakhala mu obisika a. Iwo ali mu mpingo wa St. Ioanna Predtechi.

Mu matabwa Temple Epiphany muli mphamvu Nikodemu.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX ndi Bolsheviks anaukira obisika ndipo anapha Chimonko kuti kutumikira kuno. Ndiye, pa malo obisika anapanga ndi kulankhula. Kozhposelok posakhalitsa anakhala kuthetsa ukapolo ndi pambuyo onse inasokonekera ...

Ndipo kale mu 1998, tinafika ku Kozheozersky Epiphany ansembe yotchedwa, Chimonko awiri a Optina chipululu ndi novice a. Koma posakhalitsa Chimonko sanakhale ndi moyo zovuta za moyo m'deralo ndi zisoni ndi umene unagwa nawo malinga a obisika a. novice A anakhala - ndipo akutumikira mokhulupirika obisika kuti lero. dzina lake ndi bambo Mika.

Chibwenzi Kozheozersky Epiphany ansembe yotchedwa ndi chovuta kwambiri kupeza pamalo mchitidwe onse alipo Russian.

Kwenikweni, si mophweka m'madera izi kuti tauni yapafupi 90 makilomita. Ndipo palibe misewu yachibadwa. Ndipo magetsi kwa mpweya ndi kwina.

Koma anthu kuno! Zikuoneka kuti malo kwenikweni exudes chisomo kwambiri komanso mphamvu.

obisika ndondomeko

Umembala wa agulupa za - ndi Orthodox Church Russian, Metropolitan Mpingo wa Arkhangelsk, ndi Arkhangelsk chigawocho.

The chinenero kulambira - Mpingo.

Contact Kozheozerskogo Epiphany ansembe yotchedwa: dziko - Russia, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Onega dera, mudzi Shomoksha.

Ndi bwino kuitana pasadakhale ndiponso kulongosola bwino mfundo zonse za ulendo ansembe a.

Malangizo kwa Haji kumpumulo ndi

Kwa onse ofuna kukaona Kozhozero, ndipo ngati mwayi, ndipo ambiri a obisika, pali ochepa nsonga pa mmene angakwanitsire Kozheozersky obisika.

- Mwa sitima "Moscow-Arkhangelsk" (siteshoni "Obozerskaya"), ndiye sitima "Arkhangelsk-Maloshuika" (siteshoni "Nimenga"). Msewu m'nkhalango amayenda vahtovka (monga makina m'dipatimenti katundu ndi anthu m'madera akumidzi), amene anatumiza 8 m'mawa. Kenako pitani ku nkhalango makilomita 30 (akhoza kugona mu kanyumba nkhalango).

- Yaroslavsky Station, sitima "Moscow-Arkhangelsk" (vs. ". Obozerskaya"), Kenako kuphunzitsa "Arkhangelsk, Onega" kapena "Vologda, Murmansk" (kusiteshoni ya "Glazaniha" kapena "Vonguda."). Ndiye basi "Glazaniha-Shomoksha" (inyamuka 8 m'mawa). Ndiyeno nkumapitirira kuchokera Shomokshi njanji galimoto (yopapatiza-n'zotsimikizira njanji) kuti siteji "pa kufunika". Chabwino, ndiye kudutsa m'nkhalango za 40 makilomita motsogozedwa misewu mtanda dziko. Mukhoza ogona mu kanyumba nkhalango.
Travel, ndithudi, wovuta, monga iwo amati iwo amene anayenda maulendo izi. Koma kumverera, pamene izo zifika, kotero chabwino kuti mavuto anakumana panjira, ndi wofunika!

Koma zinthu zambiri akadali kuphunzira ndi kumvetsa zimene nkhawa Kozheozersky ansembe yotchedwa (Arkhangelsk dera) ndi mbiri yake, zomwe ndi zachinsinsi ndi zapadera, ndi za malo ndi woyang'anira wake wakumwamba, ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Pang'onopang'ono kulera chotchinga cha zinsinsi zake ndi masamu, ndipo mitima ya anthu adzakhala zotsukira ndi wokoma mtima, ndipo nthawi yomweyo athe kumvetsa mfundo izi! Ndipo mwina lenileni ndiye ...