Mneni amene amayendera? Mneni monga mbali ya kulankhula

Mneni - mwina unit ambiri amagwiritsa chinenero kwathu. Umapezeka malemba olembedwa Mitundu luso la sayansi, journalistic kalembedwe, colloquial ndi zolembalemba.

M'nkhani ino mudzapeza mayankho a mafunso akuti: "Kodi amakhala mawu akuti chiyani?", "Kodi?"

mneni

Ndi nthumwi osadalira pa chinenero chathu wokongola. Iwo amagwiranso ntchito ziwiri:

1. Nkhani zokhudza anachita chinthu, munthu, chochitika. Mwachitsanzo: kuthamanga, kudumpha, anzawo, ndi ofunika, ndi, amadya.
2. N'zimenenso boma, katundu, mbali, chinthu ubwenzi. Taganizirani chitsanzo ichi: odwala, wofiira, nsanje.

Phunzirani mneni m'chiganizo basi, kumufunsa funso, "kodi kuchita?" Kapena mmodzi mwa mtundu uliwonse ( "Chiyani?" "Kodi?" Ndipo zotero. D.).

mitundu ya mneni

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau onse m'magulu anayi:

1. Koyamba, ndi infinitive. Mawu anapangidwa kuchokera gawo lapansi ndi suffixing ndi "zisanu", "mphindi", "amene". mawonekedwe Izi sanasinthe mwa munthu, jenda ndi chiwerengero. Zimenezi zithandiza ungadziwe kanthu anachita. Kutumikira chiganizo pa udindo uliwonse. Iwo ali mbali ya Transitional ndi recoverability. Iwo akhoza yodziwika mitundu mneni wangwiro kapena ungwiro. Zitsanzo: mwetulirani, achisoni, kukumba, kuphunzira, onani, chikondi.
2. Conjugated mawonekedwe. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo aliyense inflected mtundu wa mneni amene, ndi zizindikiro okhazikika ndipo sanali okhazikika.
3. Mgonero - mu Russian galamala ano ndi mtundu wa mneni. Cholinga cha gawo ili la mawu - chizindikiro yodziwika ndi zochita za nkhaniyi.
4. Gerund - malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina, invariable anawagwiritsa. Akatswiri ena a zinenero kusiyanitsa ngati osiyana mbali ya kulankhula. pempholo akuimira zina kulongosola mmene.

View mneni

Taganizirani chokhalitsa choyamba Mbali amakhala mneni. Kodi mawu akuti "mitundu" poyerekezera ndi gawo ili la mawu?

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau onse akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri lalikulu mawonekedwe wangwiro (CB) ndi ungwiro (NCW).

Tikupeza zotani mawu mungathe kumupempha kuti mucite mwambo infinitive. Ngati mneni limayankha funso "zoyenera kuchita?" - ichi ndi kuyang'ana wangwiro. Ngati funso "zoyenera kuchita?" - ungwiro.

Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zokhudzana ndi maganizo angwiro, zimaonetsa kanthu, amene wafika pamapeto pake zomveka. Mawu gulu la mawonekedwe ungwiro uzipereke ndondomeko amene adakali akupitirirabe.

Wangwiro anawagwiritsa nthawi zambiri zimatheka ndi njira prefixal.

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau nthawi

Mu chinenero chathu ndi akutali kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kale, m'tsogolo ndipo panopa. Aliyense wa iwo mosavuta anazindikira kudziwa nkhani pa nkhani ongolankhula.

Mneni kale limafotokoza chinthu kutha ndi chiyambi cha kulankhula. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti nthawi imene nkhani si nthawi zonse m'kukoma pano. Mungapeze lina, pamene iye akakumana tsogolo kapena kalelo. Mwachitsanzo: "ndinawauza amayi anga kuti iye anapita mafilimu" - kapena, "Iye adzati, athana ndi ntchito."

Mawu yoperekedwa kwa nthawi zakale, zimasiyana pa za jenda, chiwerengero. Pangani awo m'njira suffixed ndi kuika "L" kwa mawonekedwe koyamba m'Baibulo.

Pakali pano wa mneni kumachitika kokha mawu zokhudzana ndi maganizo opanda ungwiro. Iwo anafotokoza mothandizidwa ndi mapeto munthu. Limafotokoza kanthu kuti kumachitika pa nthawi ya kulankhula. Ndiponso wokhoza kuchita ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Limafotokoza kanthu kuti akubwerezedwa nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo: "M'kamwa mwa mtsinje umayenda m'nyanja."
2. Limafotokoza kanthu kuti kumachitika nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo: "Aliyense Lachisanu pa sikisi koloko apita kuvina."
3. Limanena chochitika kuti akhoza zingakhale izi: "Ena anyamata mwano."

Mawonekedwe tsogolo la mneni limafotokoza nkhani ya chochitika ichi chokha kudzali pambuyo pa mapeto a nthawi yabwino kulankhula. Iwo akhoza umaimiridwa ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi mtundu wangwiro ndi wopanda ungwiro.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya zinachitika tsogolo: yosavuta zovuta. Woyamba aumbike mwa njira ya munthu kutsekedwa mneni. The chachiwiri - powonjezera mawu zofunika ndipamene mphatso "kukhala" (am, kudzakhala, etc ...).

Ena kasewenzetsedwe ka mau angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi ina mtengo wa wina. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yapita akhale pa nkhani ya kufunika kwa izi: "Pali nthawi zonse ndi ichi:. Saona chilichonse, sanazimve chilichonse"

Nthawi amatanthauza chiwerengero cha zizindikiro sanali okhazikika.

ndingaliro mneni

Wofuna - Mbali ina ya mneni zimasintha. Iwo akufotokoza ubale wa mbali ya kulankhula zenizeni. Iwo agawidwa mitundu itatu: zimasonyeza, subjunctive, kuyesetsa. Aliyense ali chiwerengero cha makhalidwe.

Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zokhudzana ndi maganizo zimasonyeza ali kanthu kwenikweni chikuchitika kalelo, alipo, kapena m'tsogolo. Ichi ndi chizindikiro. Mawu wachokera zofuna ena, sangathe kuchita zinthu zosonyeza kuti nthawi iliyonse.

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kuyesetsa amatha kupereka pempho, kuti, kutero malangizo. Iwo anapanga m'njira ziwiri: mwa kuwonjezera suffix "Ine" kapena ndi suffixes ziro. mathero "iwo" amapezeka mu zambiri. Mawu kuyesetsa sasintha pa nthawi.

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Subjunctive kufotokoza kanthu kuti akhoza anazindikira pa zochitika zina. mtima umenewu aumbike mwa kuwonjezera mawu kuwonekera zinachitika kale, particles akhoza '. "

Mneni: Kodi mawu akuti "conjugation" mtima wake?

Conjugation - mbali yosatha. Kwenikweni ake ndi kusintha mneni kwa munthu ndi chiwerengero. Pali magulu awiri okha a conjugation, amene zambiri amaimira mawerengero achiroma Ine ndi II.

Tikupeza amene conjugation akhoza zimachitika mawu, chabe, ngati kumbukirani mfundo zophweka:

1. Ngati mneni kutha ndi pansi ka, ndi conjugation mawu anatsimikiza ndi fomu iyi. Ngati amaima mu malo unstressed - a infinitive lapansi.
2. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, sipangakhalenso anatsimikiza woyamba conjugations gulu, yodziwika mathero "kudya," "ete", "ndi", "zigwireni", "ym", "kusungunuka". Kufanizira ndi conjugation chachiwiri - "ish", "um", "iwo," "achimowabu", "atomiki" kapena "NY".
3. Pali gulu zoumbika mosiyanasiyana conjugated mneni, mitundu ya zomwe zili mbali ya kusintha kwa gulu lina la malo ena - zina. verebu limeneli "ndikufuna" ndi 'kuthamanga ".

M'nkhaniyi takambirana mneni (kutanthauza gawo ili la mawu). Tinakumana ndi zizindikiro zake mpaka kalekale ndipo sanali okhazikika, anapereka zitsanzo. M'tsogolo, sudzakhala kovuta kudziwa mneni lemba ndi kupereka imafotokoza mwachidule ngati n'koyenera.