Ndi kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe ndi kusanthula morphological chiyani?

Russian galamala zikuphatikizapo zigawo zitatu: mawu mapangidwe, kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe ndi malembedwe. Lero tiona mmodzi wa iwo, ndiko kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe.

Mawu "kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe" amachokera ku Chigiriki mu pomasulira zikutanthauza sayansi ya mawonekedwe, chiphunzitso cha mawonekedwe, mwachitsanzo kuphunzira ntchito yomanga mitundu mawu. Mu pulogalamu sukulu anaphunzira kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe ndi kungotengeka ndithu, ndi mphunzitsi si cholinga kwambiri pa munda wa zilankhulo. Nkhani linalembedwa amene mukufuna kufufuza zina zimene kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe ndi kusanthula morphological mawu, kapena kungoti kusintha msinkhu wawo chikhalidwe ndi kuphunzira zambiri zosangalatsa.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mbiri. Kodi kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe, tinkadziwa mu drevneindeyskoy mwambo kalembedwe. Ndiye anthu kumvetsa mfundo monga "mbali ya kulankhula", "kuchepa" kapena "conjugation". Koma mawu akuti "kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe" (ndi izo sayansi) anaonekera kokha m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa chifukwa cha German ndakatulo, States ndi nzeru zapamwamba Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, amene anafotokoza moyo ndi chikhalidwe zopanda moyo wa "mitundu". Kenaka, akatswiri a zinenero German anaganiza kubwereka ichi "lingaliro la gulu" ndipo mu njira yomweyo chinenero kufotokoza. Mu njira iyi kuuka akuti "kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe", "morpheme" ndi "kusanthula morphological wa kulankhula."

The kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe akhoza kuonedwa ngati zofunika, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, chilango si chilengedwe ndi kosagwirizana, popeza amaphunzira kapangidwe ka galamala unit - mawu, kapena m'malo mitundu mawu, amene nawonso, kulibeko m'zinenero zonse. Ndipo chifukwa si aliyense amadziwa zimenezo kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe, ndi manenedwe, sayansi ndi zofunikira.

mitundu mawu zima- kwambiri ndi sankalimbana nafe olumikizidwa kwa mzake, imasonyeza ndi kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe mwa zigawo zina za galamala lapansi. Molondola kwambiri limafotokoza chiyambi, zikuchokera, kapangidwe ka mawu.

Tsopano zambiri za kusanthula morphological. Lero, tikambirana okha kusanthula morphological wa nauni ndi adjective. Kuwerenga dzina suschetvitelnogo muyenera kutsatira chiwembu losavuta:

1. Nenani mawonekedwe koyamba.
2. Kudziwa chikhalidwe, wamba nauni kapena ndi dzina lenileni.
3. Fotokozani zamoyo kapena zopanda moyo.
4. Nenani mtundu.
5. Lembani kuchepa a.
6. Nenani chiwerengero.
7. Nenani choncho.
8. Sintaktsicheskuyu chimatanthauza udindo wa nauni chiweruzo.

Kuwerenga ndi adjective amachita njira imeneyi:

1. Kudziwa mawonekedwe koyamba.
2. Nenani gulu.
3. Nenani mawonekedwe (zonse / lalifupi).
4. Nenani digiri chitsanzo.
5. Nenani mtundu.
6. Nenani chiwerengero.
7. Nenani choncho.
8. Kutanthauzira syntactic udindo wa adjective m'sentensi.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chomwe kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe ndi kusanthula morphological mawu. Ndipotu aliyense kudziletsa kulemekeza munthu ayenera kudziwa mfundo mfundo zazikulu. Zingatanthauze kuti zimene zikhoza kukhala chosavuta: amakono Russian chinenero, kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe, mawu mapangidwe, malembedwe, galamala, phonetics ndi zina zotero. chidziwitso Izi zimaonetsa inu ophunzira ndi munthu erudite, koma makhalidwe amenewa ndimachita chikuzika, anayamikira, ndipo kulemekezedwa pa anthu athu. Choncho, aphunzitseni chinenero, ndi nthawizonse ndimayesera zinthu zatsopano ndi zosangalatsa!