Nkhuku kuswana kunyumba. The zili nkhuku m'munda

Chimodzi mwa chabe nkhuku ndi nkhuku. Kuswana, kusunga, kusamalira kuwapatsa chakudya musati amafuna luso lapadera. Komabe, pang'ono kudziwa mfundo zina zabwino zofunika, mwinamwake mbalame sudzapereka nambala ankayembekezera mazira ndi mwamsanga kufa.

Zomwe zimasokoneza kusankha?

Pakuti zoweta kuswana mbalame yabwino yoti obschepolzovatelnogo ndi kupanga dzira mitundu. Mu gawo la munthu si kwambiri kopindulitsa kukula nyama zimasokoneza. Ponena za kuswana nkhuku dzira kupanga mtundu, amanena sayenera kwambiri a zachuma. iwo mwamsanga zipse zogwiritsa Komabe, ndipo ndi kulemera pang'ono. Ndi oimira yowala kwambiri Russian mitundu dzira-atagona monga nkhuku woyera. Nthawi zambiri iwo anawoloka nayo pamodzi Leghorn. Ali ndi khosi wandiweyani, mutu waukulu ndi Crest tsamba zooneka ndi thupi elongated. mtundu umenewu amatha yopangira 200 sing'anga kukula mazira pachaka. Wina anafuna-pambuyo mamembala a mitundu sizachilendo Leghorn. Iwo yodziwika ndi kuyenda mkulu, khosi woonda ndi kukhomerera zikuuluka. Leghorn m'chaka zingabweretse kwa mazira 300. kulemera ndi pang'ono zosakwana Russian.

Nthawi zina kuswana nkhuku kunyumba si mu chiphaso cha ambiri mazira. anthu ambiri amasungira mu mbalame awo otchedwa anthu. Zikatero, kulemera walembedwa ndi kupanga nkhuku dzira ndi nthawi yake anapatsidwa nthawi. Mwa Mitundu obschepolzovatelnym zikuphatikizapo Adler serebryanok, wofiira tailed, Poltava dongo, koma ambiri ali Plymouth Rock. Iwo zingabweretse mpaka makilogalamu 3 nyama zoyera ndi kupanga mpaka mazira 180 chaka.

Kuswana mu nyumba

Miyezi iwiri nkhuku ndi mapangidwe mafupa ndi dongosolo akulu, thandizo zida. Choncho, kuswana nkhuku kunyumba nthawi imene iyenera wabwino kukhalabe pachilichonse (kulekana ndi kukula). Nkofunika kuti chakumapeto kwa sabata ya 10 ya magulu mbalame zonse iwo limagwirizana ndi kulemera. Ndi pakati pa mwezi wa 4 wa nkhuku ayenera za 1.6 makilogalamu. Mu masabata awa (kwa mphindi 22) mbalame kuti apeze 15-25 ga patsiku kupewa kunenepa kapena rickets. Msinkhu kumayamba nkhuku ku mwezi 4. Pa nthawiyi, gulu la mbalame ndi kale zotheka kulumikiza, koma kuchita pang'onopang'ono, moti mosavuta azolowere mzake. Zikhalire nkhuku mazira amatha kukhala pa sabata la 17. Komabe, zaka akadakwanitsira pakuti - 5 miyezi.

Akatswiri amanena kuti mbalame inapita patsogolo kukhwima ayenera kuunikira bwino. Choncho, kuswana nkhuku kunyumba kumafuna luminescence wabwino. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti ndi kutukula a mbalame ayenera maola osachepera 10-12 kuchipinda aunika kuchokera kumbali zonse. Mwa njira iyi nkhuku mazira zipse mu nthawi (pamaso 22 masabata).

Kuswana pa chiwembu

Pakuti yokonza ambiri mbalame, ndi khola loyenera kapena coop. Pankhaniyi bwino kuswana nkhuku ku munda kapena dziko. The lamulo silichita kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ziweto, koma ndi bwino kuganizira kuti chimango wotero mankhwala mu malamulo ena dacha. Nthawi zambiri, ololedwa kukhala ku nkhuku 40. Inu kungayambitse mbalame m'munda chaka chonse, koma m'pofunika mumakhala ndi coop. Abwino kusunga pati broilers yozizira mwamsanga atengere kuzizira chifukwa nthenga zake ndi makhalidwe ena thupi. wamaluwa ambiri ayipanga nkhuku okha ku kasupe autumn, ndi isanayambike chisanu kuononga iwo kapena kunyamula kunyumba.

Chifukwa kuswana m'dera zabwino yaing'ono nyama ndi dzira Mitundu, popeza kukhala moyo yogwira kusintha mwamsanga kusintha mu nyengo.

Ziyeneretso za nkhuku

Pamene kuswana nkhuku m'munda chinthu choyamba muyenera kuganiza za ntchito yomanga ndi zida za chipinda, kumene mazira, kubisala kwa nyengo yoipa ndiponso kugona. Zofunikira waukulu m'nyumba nkhuku zauma ndi kuwala. N'kofunikanso kuti chipinda sanali kulemba lipoti nkhuku aang'ono makamaka atengeke chimfine. Kuswana nkhuku m'banja ndi odula kwambiri. Choyamba, m'pofunika akonzekeretse chipinda komwe ankakhala. Mu yachibadwa nkhuku akhale osakwatiwa-phula denga, njerwa kapena makoma matabwa ndi insulated denga. Nkofunika kuti mazenera inali pa mtunda wa 0,3 mamita kuchokera pansi ndi zikugwirizana miyeso -. 25 30 cm zitseko ayenera kukhala ofunda, kusiyana ndi kutsekedwa mafelemu. Aulesi Mbalame sayenera lalikulu kwambiri -. Square ndi miyeso ya 30 ndi 30 cm kuika kuswana nkhuku mu chipinda imafunanso kuyatsa okhazikika, makamaka nyengo mitambo.

Pankhani ya paddocks ufulu osiyanasiyana, izo ziyenera kukhala wotakasuka ndi ndi mpanda mkulu. M'dera la mpanda watengedwera pa 0,7 mamita mutu. Nthaka m'khola kuti limagwirizana ndi otsetsereka pang'ono, imene madzi umayenda pamene mvula. Komanso mu nyumba nkhuku ndi aviary M'pofunika kukhazikitsa perches wapadera - mizati yosalala (6 masentimita m'lifupi) wa 0,25 mamita pa mutu. Zisa adzaikidwe mu ngodya mdima.

kudyetsa nkhuku

kupanga mbalame dzira zimadalira zakudya zawo. Menyu tsiku pazikhalanso nkhuku ndi ufa kusakaniza mbewu, masamba chakudya, ndi zowonjezera mchere.

Kupeza chakudya chokwanira ndiponso mavitamini ndi mapuloteni nkhuku ayenera kudya maola magalamu 180 chakudya. Daily chakudya cha nkhuku kuchita masamu motere: 50 g wa chimanga, 50 g wa osakaniza ufa, 50 g chakudya wolemera, 10 ga mapuloteni, 10 ga ufa udzu, 5 ga zipolopolo, 1 g mafuta nsomba, 0,5 ga mchere. Anandilola kupereka 3 ga yisiti wophika mkate pa mutu. Kuwonjezera apo, malo zofunika zakudya nkhuku amatenga zitsamba ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Kawirikawiri nkhuku kudyetsedwa nthawi 3-4 tsiku: m'mawa - tirigu, masana - chonyowa phala madzulo - osakaniza youma, usiku - dzinthu.

Daily ponseponse wa madzi pamutu - 300 ml.

Kudzinenepetsa kuphedwa

Ndondomeko bwino kuchita ndi isanayambike ya nyundo. mbalame wonenepa mosiyana kuchotsa pa nthandala. Iwo anawonjezera zakudya mokwanira yophika mbatata ndi mitundu yonse ya zinyalala tebulo.

Zotsatira kudya mukhoza kuchita phala msuzi nyama mafuta. Pa kudyetsa mbalame ayenera 3 pa tsiku (mawola 6 aliwonse). Kuswana nkhuku kuphedwa kumafuna woleza mtima. Patangotha masabata 3 mbalame anadzakhala akusasanyika kudula. tsiku lina pamaso kukaphedwa apatsidwa madzi okha mchere.

matenda Kuteteza

Popewa matenda a nkhuku asungike zolembera ndi coops nkhuku m'chigawo zonse za ukhondo. Ikulu mbali kupewa matenda kusewera ndi kudya moyenera. Nthawi zambiri kuswana nkhuku kunyumba, ndiponso mankhwala. Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira ankafunila, m'pofunika kupeza chifukwa cha matenda m'njira yake ndi kupatukana kachilombo kwa mbalame wathanzi.

Taonani osasamalika nkhuku akhoza kukhala khalidwe lake: mphwayi, kusowa chilakolako cha kuŵeramitsa mapiko, maso otsekedwa film, kusinza. Pamaso pa matenda umboni ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 43 ndipo pamwamba.