Adjective: ndikudabwa za kalembedwe ndi

Adjective - n'kutheka chidwi kwambiri kuphunzira mawu. Nokha. Kusonyeza chinthu chosowa, adjectives akhoza kupangidwa kwa manauni (nyumba - nyumba) ndi ku kasewenzetsedwe ka mau (kuphika mbatata - yophika mbatata). Izo zimatengera chiyambi cha kalembedwe wa adjectives. Mwachitsanzo, ngati adjective anachokera ku nauni, ndi suffixes -enn-, -onn- adzakhala anapeka -nn- (udzu, zimbudzi, etc.). Ngati adjective ndi anachokera ku mneni, ndi suffix -en-, adzalembedwa ndi -n- limodzi (utoto mbale, kusuta nyama).

Nthawi zina, kalembedwe ka -n-, -nn- amamvera malamulo osiyana.

Kawiri -nn- adjectives olembedwa

• Anapangidwa kuchokera manauni kapena adjectives ena ntchito suffixes -enn-, onn-. (Amapanga chamtendere, mbendera, kiranberi, ndi wamtali, zedi). Zitsanzo ziwiri zapitazi amasonyeza adjective ndi muyeso kwambiri khalidwe kuposa kumene kunali (wathanzi - ndi waukulu).
• Mawu popangidwa ndi kuwonjezera suffix -n- ku manauni amene m'munsi pa mathero -n (kutalika - yaitali, skit - nkhani).

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kumvetsa, kodi inakhalapo ndi adjective, ndipo -n- muyenera kulemba mu suffix ake. Nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa m'mawu mphepo, kuti alembe ndi -n- awiri. kulimbikitsa izi: anapatsidwa adjective anachokera ku mawu akuti "mphepo" ndi suffix -enn-.

Mfundo kwambiri molondola, koma molakwika anazindikira mawu pachiyambi. Ndi adjective (chinenero cha Chirasha si mmodzi), unapangidwa kuchokera wakale akuti "mphepo", kotero, ngati aliyense adjective mawu, mu suffix ake ndi -n- chimodzi chokha.

Ngakhale kuti mawu mutton, chisindikizo, etc. anapanga ku mawu kutha mu -n (nkhosa, zisindikizo), iwo adzakhala -n- chimodzi chokha: amaona kuti maziko anawonjezera unpronounceable suffix J (by fanizo mawu galu, nkhandwe). Choncho, ulamuliro limanena kuti kulamula (kuyankha funso "amene?" Ndipo kutanthauza amayanjana) adjectives zinalembedwa ndi -n- wina.

Pa wina -n- Zidalembedwanso adjectives ndi suffix G-zosasintha, -an-, -yan-: ikulendewera, mchenga, Savi.

Izo zimayambitsa vuto kulemba ena adjectives ena.

Mwachitsanzo, pali mau awiri ofanana: "wochuluka" ndi "mafuta". Njira woyamba "ankawaviika" ndipo pamodzi ndi mawu phala, pancake, etc. Phindu lachiwiri ndi "anapangidwa kuchokera" kapena "anafuna." Mwachitsanzo: ngati botolo lakonzedwa kusunga mafuta, kulemba ayenera kukhala "mafuta botolo", ndipo ngati chabe topaka mafuta, iwe "Pancake botolo." Kudzera -ya- adzalembedwa mawu mafuta utoto, mafuta mkate, etc.

Kulemba bwino mawu zina, tiyenera kusiyanitsa phindu. Mwachitsanzo, mawu serebronny kutanthauza "siliva lokutidwa", ndidzalemba monga tafotokozazi. Mawu siliva (siliva) angamvere ulamuliro zofunika.

Bwanji kuti kusochera mu kalembedwe chiyani? Monga. Muyenera kuphunzira malamulo, ntchito mtanthauzira mawu kapena kungoti m'malo mwa mawu ndi kulemba mawu ovuta zina, amene kalembedwe chimaonekera kwathunthu.