Mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa ndi phunziro? Chofunitsitsa kukhala

mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa ndi phunziro? Yankho la funso limeneli udzapeza m'nkhani m'nkhaniyo. Komanso angakuuzeni zimene mbali ya kulankhula tingasonyezere ndi gawo la mawuwo.

mwachidule

Tisanafotokoze kulankhula za zimene akuyankha mafunso a phunziro, kuti ayenera kumvetsa kuti izo ziri. Mutu (malembedwe) amatchedwa mbali yaikulu ya mawuwo. Chotero mawu ndi grammatically palokha. Zimatanthauza chinthu, zotsatira za zomwe zimaonekera mu mkhalidwe wa. Tinganene phunziro kuitana zimene kapena amene ali chiweruzo.

mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa ndi phunziro?

Nthawi zina ndikofunika kudziwa mbali yaikulu zazing'ono chiganizo kwa yoyenera ndi woyenera kulemba mawu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa malamulo angapo a chinenero cha Chirasha.

Choncho, phunziro, kuyankha mafunso "ndani?" Kapena "N'chiyani?". Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kusanthula maganizo panopa membala wa Mbali mmodzi yekha anatsindika. Nkhani, komanso mbali zonse yachiwiri ya chiweruzo, amene amayenera kwa ilo, ndi mbali ya nkhaniyi.

Mawu mbali zosiyanasiyana za kalankhulidwe

Monga momwe taonera, nkhani amayankha mafunso, "Ndani?" Kapena "N'chiyani?". Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti maganizo umene membala wa zitha kutumikira ngati liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba ataima pa nkhani nominative.

phunziro nthawi zambiri anafotokoza kulankhula ndi mbali zina ndi njira zosiyana ndi kukha.

akuti

Phunziro chiweruzo kungakhale:

• m'lowam'malo: Iye anayang'ana bwino ndipo anasiya.
• Yosatha puronauni: wina anakhala yekha ndi rootless.
• Interrogative akuti: Ndani sanatero, kuti anali mochedwa.
• Wachibale akuti: Iye sadatenga maso ake njira yomwe amapita kudutsa m'nkhalango.
• Wachisoni akuti: Palibe ali kudziwa.

mbali zina za mawu

Kupeza zimene akuyankha mafunso a nkhani, zikhoza mwachilungamo zovuta kupeza m'sentensi. Koma izi muyenera kudziwa zimenezi mawuwa kaŵirikaŵiri ndi zotsatirazi mbali ya kulankhula :

• Numeral Zisanu - chiwerengero cha Khristu; Zisanu ndi chimodzi musayembekezere.
• dzina lenileni: Anna - wovina; Denis - mwanayo.
• Infinitive verebu (kapena otchedwa palokha infinitive): kuyenda usana ndi usiku m'mapiri ndi oopsa kwambiri; Kupuma - kumatanthauza moyo.
• Adjective: zoyipa Good konse akukumbukira.
• Mgonero: kale chuma cha mbiri Russian.
• Lonse akuti: asanu mudzawerenga bwino.
• Adverb: Odala Mawa ndi ntchito yaikulu.

Monga mukuonera, sikokwanira kudziwa kuti nkhaniyi iyankha funso "n'chiyani?" Kapena "ndani?". Ndipotu, kuti mukazindikira gawo la chiganizocho, m'pofunika kudziwa makhalidwe a mbali zonse za mawu.

Mutu monga m'chiganizo

Mu ena bwana phunziro tingasonyezere syntactically kapena lexically ntchito irreducible mawu. mamembala otero zambiri a m'madera osiyanasiyana kulankhula. Taganizirani milandu imene deta ndi mawu ambiri:

• Potchula m'deralo, mwachitsanzo, mu kulemba maina Hrs (mwachitsanzo Arctic Ocean, Baltic Nyanja, etc.).
• Polemba dzina la bungwe lililonse (mwachitsanzo, Unduna wa Maphunziro, Ministry of Health, etc.).
• The collocations (mwachitsanzo, ulimi, sitima ndi zina zotero.).
• Mau mapiko (Filkina satifiketi, Sisyphean etc.).
• Mu nyumba lemba predictive (mwachitsanzo, uthenga "Ine kudzamuthokoza kwambiri ndikufuna kuona mungathe m'nyengo yozizira." Kodi si chifukwa alibiretu chimwemwe izo).
• Ngati sentensi ndi anatchulidwa pafupifupi kuchuluka kwa chinachake ntchito mawu monga "zosakwana", "wamkulu", "pafupifupi", "za" ndi zina zotero. D. Pankhaniyi phunziro chimaoneka mu mawonekedwe a ma popanda nominative (mwachitsanzo, za anthu eyiti, mitu oposa mazana asanu ndi zina zotero.).

njira zina

Kudziwa Mbali yaikulu ya chiweruzo, funsani mafunso nkhaniyo. Only mu nkhani iyi, mudzatha kufotokoza izo.

Kotero kodi aliyense angathe kuphatikiza mbali ya kulankhula, akhale mutu wa pempholo? Zitsanzo nkhani ya pano:

• Puronauni kapena numeral "mmene", "ambiri", "ambiri" + nauni ataima pa nkhani genitive (mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero ndi mabungwe, mitengo iwiri ya paini kwambiri ntchentche, abale atatu, masiku angapo, mbalame zambiri ndi zina zotero.).
• Nauni amene akufotokoza chiwerengero cha nauni + ataima pa nkhani genitive (mwachitsanzo, gawo la alendo, anthu ambiri, chiwerengero cha anthu, theka la ophunzira, ambiri odwala ndi zina zotero.).
• Puronauni, adjective kapena numeral, ataima nominative + anawagwiritsira "ndi" + puronauni kapena nauni ataima genitive (mwachitsanzo, koposa ophunzira, zoipa antchito, ndi wa aliyense ndi zina zotero.).
• Yosatha puronauni kumaliseche + adjective chilichonse (monga chinthu chachinsinsi, munthu mwachisawawa, chinachake mbadwa, munthu wamisala ndi zina zotero.).
• puronauni kumaliseche Personal kapena nauni zinachitikira nominative, + anawagwiritsira "ndi" + nauni pathu nkhani zoimbidwa (mwachitsanzo, Ine ndiri ndi mzanga, m'bale ndi mlongo, ndi zina zotero.).

kusanthula dongosolo mbali yaikulu ya mawuwo (kuti)

Kuzindikira nkhani m'sentensi, muyenera choyamba mwachindunji mode wake wa kulankhula. Monga ife zafotokozedwa pamwamba, zikhoza kukhala:

• mawu aliwonse amene uli mmodzi wa mbali zotsatirazi wa kulankhula: adjective, infinitive, numeral, puronauni, participle, womwenso mu nominative mlandu nauni, adverb, kapena ena zosasintha mawonekedwe, ntchito malemba mkati tanthauzo la liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba za.
• Syntactically indivisible mawu. Pankhaniyi, muyenera mwachindunji mawonekedwe ndi tanthauzo la mawu waukulu.

Mwachitsanzo kusanthula maganizo

Kudziwa Mbali yaikulu ya chiweruzo, ayenera kuuzidwa kuti nkhaniyo. Nazi zitsanzo zina:

1. "Mtsinje The ngati munali ndi zidutswa za chipale." Phunziro la "mtsinje" (chiyani?). Iwo anafotokoza ndi nauni zinachitikira nominative.
2. "Padziko masana, pali zambiri mitambo." Ankamvera 'kwambiri pa mitambo "(chiyani?) Kodi anasonyeza syntactically indivisible mawu amene ali ndi phindu lapadera. Mawu ofunikira (mnyumba zanu) - ndi nauni, womwenso zinachitikira nominative.
3. "Mu mdima, waubweya pa chinachake ndale." Kosamugonjera "cheya" (ndani?) Kodi zowonetseredwa ndi adjective ndipo ntchito ngati liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba ataima pa nkhani nominative.
4. "Iwo anatenga ola." phunziro ndilo "ola" (chiyani?) amalifotokoza ndi mlandu oblique wa nauni ndi ntchito anawagwiritsira kusonyeza pafupifupi nthawi pomwepo.