Chifukwa infinitive dzinalo? Kodi "anaŵerama" mneni?

Mukufuna, ine kukuphunzitsani inu msanga kudziwa wofunika wanji mneni? Ndi zosavuta, inu muyenera kudziwa aligorivimu yeniyeni.

Yendani, anagona ukagone ... Pitani, bedi, pogona (kapena kugona kuti) ... Kusiyana kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awa, chifukwa pa koyamba iwo ali ofanana?

kusiyana awo - mu maganizo. Woyamba kasewenzetsedwe ka mau atatu alibe nthawi kapena nkhope kapena zizindikiro zina. Amangoika mmene zikhale kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, muzochita zathu. Izi - olakwika mtundu wa mneni. Koma iwo akutchedwa chachikulu (omwe si kwathunthu olondola) kapena infinitive. Amene, nthawi kuchita zochita, mawonekedwe unconjugated wa mneni silimanena.

Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, ataima mu mawonekedwe kuti ali mbali zotsatirazi:

• View. Funso la "zoyenera kuchita?" (Thamanga utoto jambulani) limasonyeza kuti zochitika ndi sanamalize, sanachite mapeto. Izi mtundu wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amatchedwa opanda ungwiro.

Funso la "zoyenera kuchita?" (Kuthamanga, utoto, kudzatunga) limasonyeza kuti zochitika ndi malire, izo kale, kusasanyiwa, kotero kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awa amanena kuti maganizo angwiro.

• Infinitive mtundu wa mneni amene sikusokoneza kudziwa transitive mneni. Ngati kanthu pa nkhani ya chimachititsa kuti sakugwirizana (kujambula tebulo jambulani munthu, kuona bwenzi a) ngati mneni popanda anawagwiritsira ali pamodzi ndi mlandu accusative, izo tidzakambirana Transitional.

Ngati kanthu sangakhoze kunditumiza ku chinthu (mwachitsanzo, sangathe kunena "pitani anthu"), mneni ndi intransitive.

Nthawi zina mawu omwewa akhoza transitive mu malemba (Tatopa chojambula pakhoma) ndi intransitive mu china (ife tatopa ndi penti tsiku lonse).

• Infinitive mtundu wa mneni amene si mlendo kwa alipire. Kodi kuchita? Muziona ndi kuteteza zija sapota. Komabe, si kasewenzetsedwe ka mau onse angakhale kobwereza: athe kugona, kuyenda.
• Popeza mawonekedwe chikhalire wa mneni si conjugated, pofuna kumvetsa pamene, amene kanthu, kaya anali weniweni kapena opangidwa okha mu maloto, muyenera kudziwa zolinga za mneni. Pali atatu okha.

• Mawonekedwe kuyesetsa wa mneni amatanthauza dongosolo zilakolako pempho lililonse kanthu. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau "Cover", "kuimba", "kubweretsa", "kupereka" ali mu maganizo kuyesetsa.
• Makonzedwe "amakhala ku maloto anga." Chifukwa amapangidwa mfundo "maziko + infinitive suffix A + tinthu kuti (b)). Ndikufuna kupita kukawonera makanema, Ngati sikudali aulesi. Ndinali kugona, Ine sanadye, ndipo ntchito tsiku lonse. Ine ndikanakhoza. Chabe chisoni: izo zonse kuchita ulesi. kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awa akhoza kukhala aliyense, koma iwo akali yekha zimasiyana ndi jenda. Zimasonyeza kanthu, nkotheka akamaziwononga.
• Ngati mneni silikanakhala particles, ngati palibe dongosolo, Choncho, akuimira mawonekedwe a maganizo zimasonyeza. Jambulani jambulani jambulani jambulani jambulani jambulani jambulani chifuniro - izi ndi zitsanzo za zinthu zimenezo. Ndi mu mzimu wofuna zimasonyeza , ife ntchito kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zambiri. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa zochita zimene zakhala zikuchitika pa nthawi kapena chidzachitika tsiku lina, kuimira ndendende kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu maganizo izi.

Ndi mu maganizo izi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau siyana nthawi (kupita, ine ndipita), nkhope (kuyenda - kuyenda, kuyenda - kuyenda, kuyenda - kuyenda) manambala.