"Batman": dongosolo la zochitika ndi mafilimu

Pakati pa nambala yaikulu odziwika Batman wakhala anaima. Ndipotu, mosiyana Chitsulo ndi Kangaude-Man, iye analibe luso zoposa ndi kumenyana upandu, iye ankayenera kuti asamangodalira mphamvu zake anthu. Mwina n'chifukwa chake ndi wotchuka.

A chopereka chachikulu ndi popularization wa Batman anapanga mafilimu a kanema. Komabe, zimavuta kuti kusochera mu zochitika za zimasintha yambiri ya chilolezo pansi pa dzina la "Batman." Dongosolo la zochitika, komanso chimathandiza anthu a m'nkhaniyi, komanso mbiri yawo, zambiri zimasiyana, malingana script filimu kapena angapo TV. Choncho, kuwamvetsa, muyenera kuphunzira za zimasintha onse filimu mu dongosolo.

Cult ngwazi Batman

Batman monga wotchulidwa poyamba anaonekera mu "Comics Detective" kumapeto kwa mmasate lapansi. Posakhalitsa, ngwazi izi kutikonda kwambiri omvetsera, ndipo iye anapatsidwa angapo osiyana okhala. Mu 1943, khalidwe ndi wodzipereka TV zino.

Choncho, amene izi Batman Mdima Knight a Gotham City? Mu amati ndi mleme kubisala billionaire wofuna kuthandiza ndi Playboy dzina lake Bryus Ueyn. The moyo awiri a chitetezo mfundo zonse anthu anakankhira maganizo zoopsa ana. chakuti makolo achinyamata Bruce anaphedwa, ndipo pamaso pake. Kwambiri nkhawa chochitika, anaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito moyo wake kumenyana upandu. Izo kungodziwa yekha kupereŵera la ndondomeko ya chilungamo, Wayne kudzisankhira yekha ndi kukhala wapolisi ndipo woweruza, ndi zina wakupha.

Mfundo yakuti Wayne - Batman ndi, ndikudziwa anthu ochepa kumuyandikira. Pakati pawo, wopereka chikho wokhulupirika Wayne - Alfred Pennyworth. Ndipotu, kuchotsa amasiye Bruce makolo, zaka, Alfred anakhala wachiwiri wake, awathandize bwinobwino ndipo zakukhosi (nthawizina pabwino monga mtetezi a).

Mu amati ndi Batman a wothandizira Robin panthawi zosiyanasiyana zobisika zilembo zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri (ngakhale kuti munali kuchotserapo) anasankha ofuna udindo wa Robin Batman yekha. Kuwerengera Robin ali okha okhala, mafilimu mofanana Robin akutumikira ngwazi chimodzi chokha.

Wina "munthu Batman" ndi wapolisi James Gordon, amene nthawi zambiri amathandiza ndi chimakwirira Mdima Knight.

Pa nthawi ina, azithunzithunzi buku ndiAmene ankagwiritsa ntchito Baibulo wamkazi wa Batman ndi Robin awiriwa: Betvumen ndi Betgerl, koma iwo sanali monga otchuka.

Series Batman 1943 ndi 1949.

Ndi 1942, pamene Batman "anagogoda" kwa zaka zitatu, fano lake kale kukhazikitsidwa kwake mokwanira monga amadziwika ndi okondedwa lero. Pa nthawi imeneyo, wofuna anali zodziwika bwino khalidwe, khalidwe lake, maubwenzi ndi anthu ena, komanso omuthandizira ndi adani.

Chaka chotsatira, ngwazi ya, wakhala mwambo, iwo anatenga yaing'ono mndandanda utoto TV lotchedwa "Batman." Dongosolo la mndandanda, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, nkhani chasinthidwa m'njira zambiri. Wayne kumanzere Robin, ndi otembenuka Alfred (mu okhala oyambirira, akuoneka ngati plump zofufuzafufuza mowa Bavarian, ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mndandanda TV anayamba amafanana lililonse British woperekera chikho ndi nayo masharubu). Pankhaniyi, ngwazi anapanga wothandizila chinsinsi cha utsogoleli US, amene anamenyera mndandanda wa khumi ndi Japanese kazitape.

mndandanda wina TV wodzipereka kwa zaka Mdima Knight asanu anali anajambula pansi udindo "Batman ndi Robin". Mu anatengera ichi cha chilolezo cha "Batman" dongosolo la zinthu anali pafupi ndi okhala, ngakhale ndiAmene chiyani kusamala okha ndi ambiri "chachikulu limba mu thengo." Mwamwayi, ambiri a omvera sanali kulabadira kwa izo ndipo mosangalala anasangalala anthu.

Batman mu zaka zao za sikisite ndi

Ngakhale kuti anthu a ngwazi za ulendo wotsatira kubweretsa Zopatsa ake chophimba linapangidwa mu 1966. watsopano TV onena "Batman" unayambitsidwa ndiye. Dongosolo la zochitika pa zochitika zimenezi ndipo ambiri a m'nkhaniyi anali pafupi kwambiri ovomerezeka ndi bwino kuposa anatengera filimu lomaliza. Pankhaniyi, kamvekedwe ka mndandanda TV yokha anali zimaseketsa ndi chosiyana ndi choyambirira azithunzithunzi m'mlengalenga zakuda.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa nthawi zinali bwino kwambiri filimu buku la Batman, ndi mndandanda anakhala pa mlengalenga nyengo zitatu, ndipo mu kufanana inajambulidwa filimu ndi zisudzo chimodzimodzi. Kukuthandiza wosewera - Adam West, anakhala Batman anthu ambiri kwa zakanso zambiri.

A mndandanda wa mafilimu za Batman mu nineties ndi

Adzayesa kutsitsimutsa chilolezo otchuka analoŵa yekha mu 1989, potulutsa kanema "Batman." Dongosolo la zochitika m'njira zambiri zogwirizana ndi okhala pachiyambi.

Mu nkhani iyi, protagonist okhulupirikabe Alfred ndi openga mdani Joker, koma Robin anatenga ambiri ogwira ena. Mufilimuyi anakhala mmodzi wa zimasintha bwino kwambiri nkhani za Batman. Mu njira zambiri, izi zinathandiza kuti osewera kiyi Maykl Kiton ndi Dzhek Nikolson.

yotsatira lotchedwa "Batman MBABWERERA" inajambulidwa patapita zaka zitatu. Pano mbali yaikulu kamodzinso ankaimba ndi Keaton, ndipo adani ake anakhala Catwoman ndi kuchimwa kwa Penguin. chophimba anagwetsa m'mbuyomo munthu, koma anali manja aŵiri omvera.

Mu 1995 anadza filimu chachitatu pa mndandanda - "Batman Kosatha."

Udindo waukulu nthawi uyu anapita Velu Kilmer, Komanso m'malo wotsogolera (mbali yoyamba awiri anajambula Tim Berton, ndi wachitatu - Dzhoel Shumaher). Mu filimu, ankaimba ndi a nyenyezi lonse la zisudzo kwambiri (monga Dzhim Kerri mwangwiro anasewera mbali ya woipa amene amabweretsa Riddler), koma sizinathandize filimu anatengera kuposa 1989. Komanso chidwi n'chakuti mu gawo ili la Robin akuwonekera.

mbali yachinayi lotchedwa "Batman ndi Robin" Patatha zaka ziwiri, pa zowonetsera kunja.

Apa udindo waukulu unapatsidwa kwa dokotala wokongola "thandizo" Dzhordzhu Kluni. Ngakhale kuti filimu imeneyi anabwera Betgerl ndi nyenyezi Arnold Schwarzenegger, izo sanali kupulumutsa kanema ku kulephera.

Mu mtundu anaima kupanga mafilimu "Batman" mu nineties lapansi. Kuwerengera filimu zino (Chisudzulo Chikuwononga) inkakhala ochuluka monga anayi mafilimu. Komanso anakonza wachisanu ndi osiyana za Robin filimu Komabe, chifukwa kulephera kwa tepi "Batman ndi Robin" ntchito izi zonse sizinachitike akuyendera.

Atatu mafilimu za Batman Kristofera Nolana

isanu ndi itatu yokha Patapita zaka zinali anamasulidwa latsopano za Mdima Knight film, ndipo anawatcha "Batman Ayamba." Iwo anauzidwa ndi Christopher Nolan, ndi udindo waukulu anatumizidwa Kristianu Beylu. Ichi chinali kuyambitsanso wa mbiri yonse ya Batman.

Latsopano filimu chasanduka oposa bwino. Kristianu Beylu anatha mwangwiro ndi mbali ya Batman, choncho anaitanidwa kusewera mu filimu chachiwiri, yakuti "Mdima Knight." chophimba chake chinali mdani Joker mu ntchito kwambiri cha Heath kaundula. Mufilimuyi anakhala mwambo, ndi kanema wa iye ndi zolemba oseketsa ndemanga akhala zapamwamba. Komanso, mogwirizana ndi maganizo chimodzi mwa omvetsera, anatengera izi filimu chimatengedwa ngati opambana mu mbiri ya Batman.

Bwino yapadera ya "The Mdima Knight" anatanthauza kuti ukugwirizana ndi n'kofunika, ndipo chinatha zaka zinayi. Likutchedwa filimu wachitatu mu mndandanda latsopano "The Mdima Knight Ikutulukira." Bale monga Batman, Geri Oldmen monga James Gordon ndi zambiri zisudzo ena odziwika athandiza apeze filimu pa ofesi bokosi kuposa m'mbuyomu, koma pamaso "The Mdima Knight" pa khalidwe la anatengera izi filimu sationanso.

Batman m'chilengedwe atsopano a DC

Pambuyo anatengera bwino nkhani za odziwika onyamula Ufumu "Musazizwe" okhala, mpikisano awo DC, kukhala ndi "Chitsulo" ndi "Batman" ndipo adaganiza zolenga kinovselennuyu wake. Poyamba restarted chilolezo Chitsulo, kuchotsa filimu "Munthu Zitsulo."

Komabe, mu ntchito yake yachitatu filimu DC kugwiritsa ntchito odziwika iwiri yokha, ndipo pitting ndi mnzake. Choncho panali kanema 2016 "Batman vs. Chitsulo. Kumayambiriro kwa chilungamo" Mwatsoka, Kristian Beyl anakana ndi mbali ya Mdima Knight mu anatengera izi, kotero Batman latsopano anali wosewera Ben Affleck.

DC komanso kukonzekera kupitiriza mafilimu za odziwika awo ankakonda, makamaka za khalidwe wotchedwa Batman. Kuwerengera mafilimu kuti posachedwapa kuonekera pa zenera, monga motere: "Kudzipha kumuwombera" (2016), "Justice League" idzafotokoza awiri, analengeza mu 2017, zinthu zosadziwika chachiwiri. Komanso, amaonetsa kulonjeza payekha filimu za Batman mu 2019.

Mndandanda latsopano "Gotham"

Si kale pa zowonetsera kunja mndandanda wa Batman achinyamata lotchedwa "Gotham."

Pano mbali ya ngwazi ya anachita khumi David Mazouz. Nkhani TV makamaka odzipereka khama kufufuza kupha makolo Batman a, komanso mapangidwe umunthu wa ngwazi wa. Tikhoza kunena kuti "Gotham" - ". Smallville" ndi mtundu wa analogue wa onena za achinyamata Chitsulo

Ngakhale mafilimu ambiri za munthu mleme, omvera satopa wa iwo ndipo akuyembekezera misonkhano watsopano pa zenera ndi khalidwe mumazikonda dzina la Batman. Dongosolo la filimu, ngakhale restarts angapo, kuyesera kuti lichoke ku zochitika mu limatiphunzitsa, makamaka masiku ano kuti nsangala moni mafani padziko lonse.