Croatia chipembedzo: Zipembedzo makamaka, maholide yaikulu

M'mbiri ake mobwerezabwereza Croatia anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa limati zina. Pakati agonjetsi ake ndi olamulira anali Orthodox, Akatolika ndi Asilamu, kotero si aliyense amene angathe kuyankha chipembedzo chirichonse mu Croatia akuti ndi amene chachikulu. Tiyeni tiyese kuthana ndi lino nkhaniyi.

The zikuchokera kwa anthu Croatia ndi chipembedzo

Croatia - izo si yaing'ono dziko, amene ali kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 4.8, 51% amene anali wamkazi anthu. Oposa 90% ya anthu ndi Croatia. Ngakhale pali posachedwapa wakhala mkulu kuchuluka anthu ochokera, makamaka chiyambi Italy. Vuto limeneli likugwirizana ndi Kukwezeleza Croatia mu dziko. Serbia ndi yaikulu mtundu ochepa. Dziko chili ku Albania, Bosnians, Majipise, Italy, Hungarians, Czechs, Slovenia ndi ena.

Chipembedzo chachikulu Croatia - Chikatolika. chikhulupiriro amathandiza oposa 85% ya anthu. Lotsatira chipembedzo ambiri ndi Orthodox Christianity - 4-5%, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa Serbia. Amwano ndi okana Mulungu pamodzi chifukwa cha pafupi zofanana ndi za okhulupirira Orthodox. A kuchuluka ochepa ndi Asilamu ndipo Achiprotestanti.

nkhani

Mu Croatia VII atumwi anaonekera mu dera la lamakono (Republic of Croatia). N'zokayikitsa ngati anali achikunja, ndi Asilavo ambiri. Chikoka cha Benedicto ndi amishonale Byzantium mu mtima pa chikhulupiriro cha Akhristu. Mu nthawi kuchokera VII m'ma IX mwamtendere komanso popanda kumva ululu uliwonse pakubwera ubatizo wa anthu Chikolowesha. Kale mu X atumwi zinamangidwa mipingo Orthodox komwe misonkhano inkachitikira zinenero Chikolowesha ndi Chisilavo Chakale.

Mu XI m'ma pa Great magawano , anthu Chikolowesha akukumana kuthamanga kwambiri gawo la Papa. kutembenuka ambiri Chikatolika. Kulambira Chikolowesha inaletsedwa, utumiki amatumiza ku Latin. Mopitilira ndi kukulitsa chikoka cha Chikatolika Franciscans, Dominicans kenako Ajezwiti. Mu Middle Ages Chikatolika mbe monga chipembedzo chachikulu Croatia.

Mphamvu mu boma nthawi zambiri wadutsa mu manja osiyana. Kwa nthawi yaitali, Croatia anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Austria ndi Hungary, amene analinso ogwirizana ndi mpingo wa Katolika. Pa kuli Yugoslavia, funso chikhulupiriro penapake anakula - Pofuna kuphatikiza mu boma limodzi la Orthodox Serbia, Catholic Croatia ndi Muslim Bosnians ayambitsa mikangano chipembedzo, ndale. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ambiri Orthodox Serbia anathawira kunja kwa dzikoli.

Croatia: chipembedzo mu lamakono

Pambuyo wodzilamulira mu ntchito Constitution ufulu wa chipembedzo mphamvu ndi Kuyanjana pakathi pa zipembedzo zonse pamaso pa lamulo. Chikatolika chipembedzo chachikulu Croatia adazindikira mwa muyezo kachulukidwe.

The sukulu zingapo saloledwa kugwira nkhani zokhudza chipembedzo, koma pamaso m'kalasi sikowumiriza. Maphunziro pa chipembedzo ndi mgwirizano kwenikweni ndi mpingo wa Katolika. m'zipembedzo nawo ulamuliro. Ukwati, angongole Church (chipembedzo chilichonse), imatengedwa mkulu pa mlingo boma.

Ngakhale kuti pamaso pa lamulo, Mpingo wa Katolika sasiyana ndi zipembedzo zina, zilibe ali ndi zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, chaka wolandira thandizo la ndalama kuchokera ku Boma, amene enshrined mu pangano pakati pa Vatican ndi Republic of Croatia. Onse a magulu achipembedzo kulandira ndalama, komabe ikuchitika pa ndalama za penshioni ndi thanzi ndalama. Kuwonjezera pa Catholic, dziko lili ndi Mpingo Chisebiya Orthodox, Muslim, Chibugariya, Chikolowesha Old Catholic, Chimakedoniya Orthodox, Adventist ndi mipingo ina.

Islam ku Croatia

Chikhulupiriro Muslim wafika boma Balkan ndi ankhondowo - Ottoman Turkey. M'zaka za m'ma XV, Ottoman Ufumu anatenga ulamuliro wa dziko la Croatia ano. Tayani madera Turkey ulamuliro anali kokha m'zaka za m'ma XIX, ndipo pa nthawi imeneyo Croatia ambiri anatembenukira kwa Islam. Ambiri olemba mbiri akale ndi apaulendo monga Marco Pigaffet anaona kuti zotsatira sanali mmodzi amaganiza. Angathe kuwerenga m'mabuku akale a kuona kuti mu Istanbul mu masiku amenewo, ochuluka zedi Turkey ankadziwa chinenero Chikolowesha. Ngakhale mu nduna chipinda zina amanena izo.

Panopa, Asilamu dziko pafupifupi 1.5% ya chonse cha anthu. Chipembedzo makamaka Turkey, Albania, Bosnians ndi Roma. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti, pamene panali Ottoman, mu Croatia osati mzikiti umodzi inamangidwa. Tsopano limodzi la Misikiti yaikulu m'dziko anamanga ku likulu la bomali - Zagreb.

maholide achipembedzo

Pa nthawi imeneyi, ena maholide achipembedzo, dziko anakhazikitsa mlungu boma. Popeza chipembedzo ambiri mu Croatia - Chikatolika, ndi maholide ofala Mkhristu ikuchitikira malinga ndi kalendala Katolika. Zimenezi zikugwira Isitala ndi Khirisimasi (yotsirizira wotchuka December 25-26). Linanena bungwe pa mlingo boma nawonso: Tsiku la Anzeru Atatu, Corpus Christi, Mfundo ndi onse Tsiku Oyera. Nzika ndi Asilamu, saloledwa kuti ntchito pa Ramazan Bayram ndi Kurban Bayram, Orthodox - pa Khirisimasi ndi Orthodox, ndipo Ayuda - pa Yom Kippur.