Kulimbikitsa maziko: Njira zofunika

Kwake ndi ntchito ya nyumba yonse zogona mwachuluka amadalira boma la maziko awo - nsanja pa ozikidwa dongosolo lonse. Izi amafotokozera akuthandiza ndi mbali yofunika ya dongosolo, monga amaona katundu lonse kuchokera pamwamba zinthu ubwenzi. Choncho, kulimbitsa maziko yofunika kwambiri kuonetsetsa odalirika komanso otetezeka ntchito nyumba.

Cholinga cha maziko ndi kapangidwe ake likhale mfundo za nyumba zikuluzikulu chitsanzo ndi kulosera magwiridwe ake mu ndondomeko ya ntchito yomanga ndi opareshoni. Popeza kuti chachikulu thandizo mchitidwe zonse pansi zotsatira munthawi yomweyo angapo osiyana, zimavuta kuchita zinthu nkhani. The kwambiri a iwo - kusintha katundu wa m'munsi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zochitika zachilengedwe ndi mitundu yonse ya zochitika za anthu.

Mbali imeneyi n'kofunika kwambiri makamaka kulimbikitsa maziko a nyumba payekha, monga nyumba amenewa amakhala ndi atengeke kwambiri kuti kusintha mu katundu ndi makhalidwe a nthaka chifukwa kungasokoneze a pansi. Komanso, pa maziko a nyumba dziko payekha zodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chilengedwe ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana za khalidwe achilengedwe.

Kulimbikitsa maziko a nyumba chikachitika mu njira zambiri zosiyana. Chotero njira zosiyanasiyana ndi luso chifukwa pakutchulidwa zonse mu msika wa zomangira za umisiri watsopano ndi njira yomanga patsogolo kwambiri. Kuti uthenga zonse kutsatira imangokhala zosatheka. Choncho, anthu ambiri kuyambira kulimbitsa kunyumba kwake m'munsi, amakonda anayesera ndi woona njira.

zambiri kuposa ena maziko a nyumba payekha amalimbikitsidwa ndi njira yapamwamba, akamanena za chomwe mu kusanjika mozungulira nyumba yatsopano, titero, ndi patsinde zina. Mu mawu ena, amalenga ngati kubwerera wothandiza ndi mfundo zofunika zochepa za fixation dziko lonse kapangidwe nyumbayi. Kuchuluka kwa madontho izi zimatengera pa mlingo wa chionongeko (avale) wa maziko ndi nyumba zamitundu chachikulu. Kulimbikitsa maziko a chotero njira osavuta chotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wake otsika ndiponso kudalirika.

Ena otchuka njira ALIMBIKITSENI okwanira structural mphamvu ndiponso kudalirika kwa nyumbayi ndi njira CFA kuchulukirachulukira. Kulimbikitsa maziko a njira imeneyi tsopano ankaona mwina njira zamakono kwambiri pothetsa vuto limeneli. Monga njira milu CFA zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira nzeru yomanga ndi zipangizo zatsopano, ndi kusangalala si wotsika mtengo koma chifukwa kumaposa zonse zimene timayembekezera.

Pali kuchita popanda akatswiri ndi njira yomanga zovuta nkomwe bwino. Akamanena zipangizo motere. Mu maziko adalipo kuchokera mbali ziwiri kapena zinayi, kachiwiri, malingana ndi makhalidwe munthu wa nyumba ndi maziko ake ali anakhomerera okonda osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa awiri mu osiyanasiyana 15 - 25 masentimita The dzenje anapanga ladzala ndi mkulu-mphamvu yowona kapena simenti, ndiyeno iwo anaika ikuthandizira khola zosapanga. structural zitsulo. Chifukwa, pambuyo kuumitsa njira akutembenukira maziko zatsopano ndi ambiri analimbitsa simenti mulu kumanga, pa ozikidwa nyumba yonse. Kuya kwa pobowola mbali zitsime zikudalira pa makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a pansi. Nthawi zambiri mabowo ali anakhomerera pamaso pa msonkhano wa kubowola ndi thanthwe zovuta kwambiri. Chotero maziko kudalirika kwawo, durability ndi moyo wautali akufanana thanthwe monolith.