Mayere: dzina la makono a mumzindawo

Maere, amene masiku ano dzina - Dnepropetrovsk anakhazikitsidwa May 22, 1787. mzinda lero kudziwika promenade yaitali mu Europe ndi mlatho yaitali mu Ukraine. Dzina zambiri m'dera dzina lake polemekeza Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri, izo anayambitsa wake. Iwo anatenga dzina la kuthetsa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi yoyamba linakhalapo (1787-1796). Ndiyeno kawiri mzinda wotchedwa ndi dzina lomweli. Izi zinachitika pa zaka 1802-1918 ndi zaka 1919-1926.

M'mphepete kumanzere

Umboni wotsimikizira zikusonyeza kuti pali masiku awiri, omwe amagwirizana ndi kubadwa kwa Ekaterinoslav.

Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti zambiri mzinda anakhazikitsidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba kumanzere banki ya Dnieper amphamvu. Izo zinachitika pa mtsinje wotchedwa Kilchen, mwapafupi kumene merges ndi Samara. Choncho dzina anapita Yekaterinoslav Kilchensky. M'dera lino, izo zinakonzedwa kuyala osati mzinda wamba, ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri lodalirika lomwe wozunguliridwa ndi zithaphwi ndi nkhalango. Izo zinali pafupifupi kufikako adani. Koma kenako anatuluka kuti yomweyo pafupifupi zosafunika iye anali pa malo.

Choncho, April 16, 1776 anali kuwerenga lamulo mu mailosi eyiti kuchokera kumanzere banki ya Dnieper anali kuyamba kumanga Ekaterinoslav. Bwanamkubwa Vladimir Chertkov panokha chinkhoswe malo ntchitoyo. Yomanga anali anakwanitsa Alekseev. Malinga ndi chitukuko, Ekaterinoslav (pano dzina - Dnepropetrovsk) anali zigwirizana maparishi naini. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi malo yake. Asayansi amati anafuna kuti msika kapena mpingo. Bolshigstvo nyumba zina anamangidwira kuchokera kuthabwa. mzinda tsogolo unazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango moti madzi akuya.

City, yomwe inali

Pofika chilimwe cha 1778 linamangidwa zomera oposa 50. Izi zinaphatikizapo: Office, kunyumba ya wozenga mlandu zigawo nyumba, mpingo ndi nyumba ya bwanamkubwa. Komanso, pali mankhwala, m'ndende ndi nyumba ya akapitawo kafukufuku. Kuti moyo Mumvetsereni zoyenera ndi nyumba kwa atsogoleri, amalonda ndi anthuŵa. Kale mu 1781 anali positi pabwalo mu Ekaterinoslav, mipingo ingapo osambira, chipatala, masukulu, makhoti ndi fakitale njerwa. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mzinda linga akhoza kudzitama pamaso pa mayadi pafupifupi 200. Lamulo la boma la Senate ikulengezedwa pa akamaliza pafupifupi wodzala ndi kumanga mudzi.

Koma panapita nthawi pang'ono, ndipo Ekaterinoslav anamupeza vuto - mliri wa malungo chithaphwi. Dokotala, amene anafika ku St. Petersburg yokha, anali ndi kafukufuku yaitali ndi mosamala. Pomaliza, iye ananena kuti Yekaterinoslav Kilchensky mtunda mwamtheradi si oyenera kuthetsa anthu. Akuluakulu asankha kutseka Pamudzi, ndi mzinda kusamukira ku banki lamanja la Dnieper.

Choncho, Ekaterinoslav (pano dzina pamwamba) inatenga zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zokha. Pambuyo pake, iye demoted kuti udindo wa distilikiti ndi anapereka dzina la Novomoskovsk. Koma ndi 1794 ndi mzinda watsopano mwa kuvunda wangwiro. Anam'samutsira m'mudzi Novoselitsy, yomwe inali apamwamba mu Samara. Pano ndi mzinda wotchedwa ndi dzina la Novomoskovsk.

M'mphepete bwino

M'mphepete lamanja la Dnieper kusankha malo Yekaterinoslav latsopano chinkhoswe yekha Potemkin Grigory Alexandrovich. Tidampulumutsa pa nthawi imeneyi ambiri mapulani odziwika ndi akatswiri. Mu dongosolo latsopano, izo ankaganiza kuti mzinda wa m'mudzi lili Cathedral Hill. Pa nthawiyi, panali kanthu okha udzu unakula. M'dera lino, palibe zithaphwi kumeneko. Panali nyengo zopambana ndiponso mmene bwino za steppe ndi Dnieper. Mwachidule, zinali zosiyana mtheradi malo amenewo, zomwe ndi zochokera Yekaterinoslav Kilchensky.

Potemkin anakonza dongosolo yaikulu ntchito ya m'mudzi. Dnepropetrovsk (Ekaterinoslav) unakhala chimake cha moyo chikhalidwe ndi nkhani za chuma kum'mwera kwa Russia. Iye ankayenera kuti phata la Chatsopano Russia.

Ulendo Catherine

Potemkin anaitanidwa Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri, amene kutchuka ndi ankafuna kuthera mzinda lotsatira kukaona Crimea ndi Chatsopano Russia. Iye ankafuna mfumukazi yodziwa m'midzi iyi chosasimbika. Catherine anavomera, ndi St. Nicholas Day, May 9, 1787, pa Cathedral Mountain yaikidwa ndi manowa mwala woyamba wa Cathedral tsogolo la Chiwalitsiro.

Koma kachisi uyu sanali wapeza kukhala zonse kunachitika mpingo. Kamodzi maziko anatsanulira Potemkin anaimitsa zina ntchitoyo. The mwambo la Chiwalitsiro zinali zoti akazipereke kukayankha Zokuthandizani kuti States ena mphamvu za asilikali ndipo chuma cha Russian Ufumu. Malinga ndi Baibulo, iwo anali tsiku mu 1787 pamene Ekaterinoslav linakhazikitsidwa, dzina yamakono ya amene angapezeke mu nkhani yathu.

Paulo ndi Alexander I

Mu 1796 Catherine II sanali. Mphamvu anatengera mwana wake Paulo. Iye ndi anadzatchedwa Ekaterinoslav mu Novorossiysk, udindo wake akuzigawo downgraded kuti chigawocho ndi ngakhale anaiwala za kuli mudzi wotero. Motero, anthu anayamba kusiya malo a Pamudzi komanso nthawi itatha Yekaterinoslav-Kilchinskogo. Koma zonsezi sizinakhalitse pamene wachifumu zapita pansi pa ulamuliro wa Alexander Ine, mzinda kachiwiri Dzina ake oyenera ndi "mutu" wa pakati zigawo.

Mayina ena zambiri

Yambiri (dzina amakono a mzinda - Dnepropetrovsk) mu makamaka nthawi zakale ankavala mayina ena. Choncho, pambuyo boma tsarist anali anagwetsa, ndi bwalo inali mkati nkhondo yapachiweniweni, mzinda mwamwayi otchedwa Sicheslav. Choncho ananena lodziwika bwino Cossack kale m'derali.

Mu 1924, pamene chikominisi anayamba kulamulira, ndi dzina la mudzi sanakhoze kumvetsa. Zokopa options monga Krasnoslav, zitsulo, ndi zina Leninoslav. Pa Congress lotsatira la Soviet Union, anaganiza Sinthani dzina mzinda Krasnodneprovsk, koma dzina potsirizira pake anakanidwa. Mu 1926, ndi mzinda wamakono anawatcha Dnieper-Petrovsky. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa chinenero Chiyukireniya anakhala Dnipropetrovsk.