Nkhondo pafupi ndi mudzi wa Forest - ndi yosaiwalika ya nkhondo kumpoto.

Nkhondo pafupi ndi mudzi wa Forest - mmodzi wa magawo lofunika kwambiri la Great kumpoto nkhondo. Mu nkhondo imeneyi, asilikali ka Peter Ine anagonjetsa Corps Swedish molamulidwa ndi L. Lavengaupta.

prerequisites

The Nkhondo pakati Sweden ndi Russia amenewa anayamba osati kutsogolo kumpoto. Mmodzi wa nkhondo lalikulu zinachitika m'dera la Ukraine ano, ndipo zinatha chigonjetso chikhulupiriro cha asilikali a Russia. Nkhondo imeneyi anapita mabuku onse sukulu wakuti, "Nkhondo ya Poltava". Nkhondo pafupi ndi mudzi wa Forest zinachitika dzulo. Zomveka kupambana kwa asilikali Petulo nkhondo anabweretsa chigonjetso Russian pa Poltava.

Malinga ndi dongosolo la Charles XII ya Sweden asilikali a Courland ndi Livonia anawakakamiza kukhala m'gulu la asilikali a mfumu gulu la zochita nkhondo m'dera la Russia. M'dzinja 1708, ndi detachment wa Swedish General Adam Lyudviga Levengaupta anawoloka Dnieper ndi kupita ku mzinda Propoisk rapprochement ndi asilikali yachifumu. Panali zifukwa zingapo chisankho:

- kugonjetsedwa analandira Charles XII mu nkhondo apakavalo pafupi Raevka, kukakamiza asilikali a Sweden kusiya anagonjetsa Smolensk.

- sitili mu Ukraine midzi ya asilikali amphamvu ankhondo, amene angakhale ndi kukana kwambiri.

- Kusowa kwa chakudya ndi chakudya, zomwe Karl XII ankaganiza kuti lembani Ukraine.

- The mgwirizano ndi Hetman Mazepa kwa asilikali Swedish Cossack zina nyumba thandizo, analipo anthu pafupifupi 20 chikwi.

- N'zotheka thandizo la Crimea Khan ndi polyatskoy olemekezeka.

Papayu

Kufalitsa Karl XII boma adakula mtunda kale ndithu pakati waukulu mphamvu Swedish ndi asilikali Levenhaupt. Peter ndinaganiza mwayi pa mfundo imeneyi ndi ukuperekedwa Levengaupt opepuka thupi (korvolant) Menshikov zinamuchititsa panokha. Onyenga mudziwe kalozera za malangizo a gulu la asilikali a Sweden pang'ono osokonezeka mapulani kwa kumuwombera Russian. Koma posakhalitsa nzeru Russian anaulula zambiri pa malo ankawoloka asilikali a Sweden Russian apakavalo anathamangira akuwatsatira. Choncho anayamba nkhondo pafupi ndi mudzi wa Forest. Deti la chochitika - pa September 28, 1708 kalembedwe akale.

Skirmish pa p. Resta

apakavalo Menshikov anamupeza asilikali a Sweden rearguard mu Resta mtsinje. Patapita nthawi pang'ono nkhondo Löwenhaupt bwinobwino ankamenyana kutali kuukira Russian ndi anawolokera tsidya lina, pamene ilo linali lokhazikika pafupi ndi mudzi wa Forest.

reconnaissance izi zinali zofunikira kuphunzira kumenyana mphamvu ndi chiwerengero cha nyumba Swedish. Malinga kuyambirira deta kumuwombera a Peter ndinali asilikali za 8000 ndi akapitawo, ndi zoona iwo kunapezeka kuti pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri.

September 26 ankatchedwa bungwe la nkhondo pankhaniyo. Anaganiza kutumiza thandizo kwa mzinda wa Krichev, komwe pa nthawiyo inali chetyrehtysyachny Corps mkulu-General Bauer. Kudikira kubwerera amayenera masiku awiri. Ziribe kanthu nthawi ifika thupi kapena ayi, itatha nthawi iyi kunali koyenera kuti aukire asilikali a Sweden. Pakuti Menshikov izi asonkhanitsidwa ogwira. Chiwonongeko Sozh kuwoloka mtsinje anatumizidwa dragoons kapitawo Freeman. Kuti agwirizane kamenyedwe gulu komanso analandira Russian Major General Verdun, limene lili kum'mwera ndi battalions awo Smolensk. Koma iye sanatero, ndipo nkhondo pafupi ndi mudzi wa Forest zinachitika popanda sachita.

Asilikali a Sweden, pakumva za Russian inali nyumba pafupi, bwino malo awo pamwamba - nkhondo zinachitika pafupi ndi mudzi wa Forest pa machenjerero tingachipeze powerenga za nkhondo European. Zingapo Swedish battalion anaima pa kutsogolo, ena anayamba kutsogolo kwa nkhalango mudzi kumbuyo kwa Lesnyanka rivulet kuyenda pafupi m'mudzi. Lewenhaupt ankafuna kusunga chitetezo malingana ngati sitima zokonzekera kukanyamula kudutsa Sozh.

Panthawi imeneyi Russian kuyenda kudutsa m'nkhalango kwa m'ma zotheka kudziwa kupezeka kwake. Talunjika ndime Menshikov yekha Peter I. Kuti asilikali Russian mwayi kupita pa mapangidwe nkhondowo, Neva Dragoons linasakazidwa mzere mdani loyamba lokha, kutaya anthu anapha ndiwobvulazidwa pafupifupi 300. Pa kumenyana korvolant kupita ku munda ndipo anamanga pa mtunda wa 1 kilometre ku pambali kutsogolo kwa mdani.

Nkhondo ya Lesnaya

nkhondo inayambika pakati pa tsiku. chiwerengero cha Russian anali pafupifupi 10 chikwi. Man. Kukalankhula ndi ophunzitsidwa bwino Swedish nyumba kuchuluka kwa 9 zikwi. Asilikali ndi akuluakulu. Pakati pa kumenyana alonda Brigade Golitsyn, flanks kuphimba apakavalo. Russian anaukira kangapo, kupita mfuti volleys ndi kuukira mpeni ndi melee nkhondo. Pakati pa adani nkhondo moti anagwa pansi mamita 200 Chrixitu. Zikuyembekezeka reinforcements ndi chimodzi ndi mbali zina

Dragoons ya General Bauer

Madzulo, reinforcements Russian anabwera. Pamodzi ndi thandizo la Peter asilikali anapitanso pa amanyansidwa ndi kuwathamangitsa asilikali a Sweden m'mudzi. Lewenhaupt akhoza akakondze njira pamtsinjewo, koma boti sitima ndi kuvulaza sanathe. Asilikali a Sweden anali kupereka gawo la Amakweza wa chake kwambiri anavulazidwa, zida ndi usiku snaryazheniyayu asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda mtsinje. Ena mwa iwo m'chipululu.

Yotsala ya asilikali a Sweden anali yosalongosoka. The apakavalo msilikali wamkulu Flug anagwira kwawo, ndipo anatha kulimbana ena zipangizo. Pakuti Mbali yaikulu ya Royal Swedish Army detachment ku kuchuluka kwa anthu 6 zikwi. Mfuti anafa, convoy chakudya ndi mbali yaikulu ya anthu a pa.

zotsatira

A m'mudzi waung'ono anataya m'chigawo cha Belarus, chakhala wotchuka akutali Russia. Nkhondo ya anali kutsogolera, kenako inayamba kusuntha wake Great kumpoto nkhondo. Nkhondo ku Lesnaya anasonyeza mwatsatanetsatane talente wa asilikali Russian, ndipo kwambiri kuchichepetsa mphamvu za mdani pamaso nkhondo ya Poltava. Tsopano, nkhondo chipilala.