Mitundu ya kupenta. Art kupenta. Art kupenta pa nkhuni

Art kupenta monga mawonekedwe a luso kukongoletsa akupitiriza mwambo wa luso wowerengeka. Izi si monga zithunzi, umunthu wake zambiri, chifukwa zikuoneka kuti akuyandama mu nthawi, kaphatikizidwe ndi zilandiridwenso wa mibadwo yambiri ya ambuye. Iwo organically zogwirizana ndi Mama - malo a amachokera ku alimi dera (ziŵeto, alimi, alenje).

A tione luso luso kupenta

Art kupenta umagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala mosavuta ncho miyambo chachibadwidwe "demokalase" zipangizo: nsalu zachilengedwe, nkhuni, dongo, zikopa, mwala, fupa.

Mpaka m'zaka XVII izo kumera analipo mkati minda zachilengedwe payekha. Luso zidachoka ambuye a mzere makolo, ku mibadwomibadwo. Mukhale njira yeniyeni luso kuti optimally pano katundu. Osankhidwa kwambiri limaonetseratu okhutira ndi njira ntchito yambiri. Chithunzi pa zomangamanga chokongoletsedwa denga, makoma, zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso matabwa ndi mizati, ndi m'nyumba - mbale, zinthu ntchito.

Mu nthawi kuchokera XVII kuti XVIII m'ma luso kupenta mu Russia izo wawasinthira mu nsomba, kupanga mankhwala msika. Zilibe nawo ambuye aliyense, ndipo madera ena a m'mudzimo. M'zaka za m'ma XIX pali artisanal gulu la zojambula luso. Mwachitsanzo, ambuye wa Fedoskino ankapenta kotero okha bungwe pambuyo kuwonongedwa kwa eni payekha mu 1903 ndipo akhalabe luso lawo. Mu 1876, akuyamba systematization a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kupenta pulofesa Isayev AA mu monograph ziwiri buku "The zamanja a m'chigawo Moscow."

Mu 20-30-ntchentche boma Soviet amadalira kukhazikitsidwa kwa cooperatives mukupanga nsomba kumene mbiri anayamba malo wowerengeka luso, kukhala mitundu zapadera kupenta. Mwachitsanzo, Khokhloma kupenta m'dera Nizhny Novgorod.

Njira ya chitukuko cha kupenta, komanso mitundu ina Tirhana na Timatheriyali, anamvetsa ndiponso limasonyeza wasayansi ndi mphunzitsi Vasiliem Sergeevichem Voronovym mu monograph "Pa wamba luso."

Panopa, kampani ndi mwachangu kukhala ndi luso mitundu mural kupenta cholinga chokwaniritsa kufuna msika wa Russia ndi mayiko ena. mankhwala utoto pamene asayambe ntchito zake za tsiku ndi tsiku ayamba kukhala mbali ya mtengo zokongoletsa ndi luso. Kupanga pogwiritsa ntchito makina amakono ndi zipangizo zina zapadera - wosemera ndi ntchito kukonzekera. Koma chachikulu ntchito yolenga, komanso zaka zingapo zapitazo, chapangidwa ndi dzanja ojambula zithunzi mbuye.

Chithunzi Art

N'kosatheka kudziwa kuti kupenta dziko chimasintha fano lenileni la mankhwala. Iye akukhala limaonetseratu zambiri mu mtundu mlingo lonse, mizere mungoli ndi Kugwirizana. Industrial "despiritualized" mankhwala ndi khama aluso ofunda ndi moyo. Yotsirizira zimatheka ndi kutsatira zinthu za chokongoletsera ndi luso chabwino (zojambula ndi kupenta). Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zojambula kulenga wapadera zabwino maganizo maziko, mu nyimbo ndi madera onse a moyo nsomba.

Kulankhula yokhala, ndi kupenta kukongoletsa imagwiridwa ndi ntchito burashi utoto pa nkhope makamaka. Tikumbukenso kamphindi kwambiri: Mosiyana kupenta, kumutsatira danga kwathunthu, kujambula zithunzi zonse otalikirana.

Akatswiri okonza kawiri kawiri za chodabwitsa kupenta Russian: ndi chilengedwe mogwirizana ndi pafupifupi kalembedwe aliyense wa Minimalism masiku ano, dziko. Technology, olengedwa mwa ambuye wakale, wangwiro ndi mibadwo ya ambuye m'madera ena, kulenga wapadera stylistic mawu. Mwamwayi, mu Russia m'nthawi XXI zinasungidwa ndipo anayamba zosiyanasiyana kupenta: Gzhel, Khokhloma, Boretsky Gorodetsky, Mezen, Onega, permogorskaya, pizhemskaya, Polkhovsky-paydanskaya, puchuzhskaya, rakulskaya. Taganizirani mbali ya masitaelo izi chosiyana.

Zikamera wa khokhloma

Luso kujambula mtengo golide mtundu popanda Kwenikweni, golide wakhala anasamutsa Khokhlomskaya ambuye chithunzi-ziboda amene anatsegula ichi amadziona bwanji m'zaka za m'ma XII mu nkhalango chinsinsi chipululu kum'mawa kwa Volga. Mwa njira, iwo ankadziwa zamanja, ndi kupereka kupenta: lathe malonda ndi luso akale chokongoletsera. Mwina iwonso anali bwino mitundu wakale wa zithunzi,

Large malonda m'mudzi wa Nizhny Novgorod dera la kum'mawa kwa Volga - Khokhloma - monga maginito, maginito chifukwa aluso.

Izi, mu parlance ano, chilungamo m'madera gulu midzi pa magombe a mtsinje Uzola Mtsinje ntchito osati kwa zoweta msika Russian. amalonda olemera anagula chipani chachikulu cha katundu tradable ndi kuzinyamula kwa katundu. Choncho, Khokhloma msika anali "pansi mfuti", onse mkati ndi kunja misika, chotero, anali kulamulidwa ndi khalidwe la mpikisano pa mpikisano mtengo. chingatilimbikitse weniweni analengedwa: luso masterovitogo anthu anam'bweretsera chuma chogwirika.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku ndi akatswiri mu nthawi kuchokera XII m'ma XVII anali ikusintha Khokhloma kalembedwe, amene integrates wakale Nizhny Novgorod yonse ya kupenta nkhuni.

Mu nthawi kuchokera XVII kuti XVIII m'ma Khokhloma kalembedwe makamaka anapanga. Masiku ano malo ake:

- fakitale "Kokhloma Artist", umene opareshoni kwa mbuye anakhala Koverninskii chigawo (Semino neri Al.). Mu zojambula zawo chogwidwa ndi maluwa akutchire ndi zipatso;

- Association "Khokhloma Painting", Semenov. Ambuye Association pachikhalidwe nkhani ya mutu wa mitundu wosangalatsa.

luso khokhloma

Nun luso "zabwino burashi" zopezeka kuchuluka kwa olemera zomera chokongoletsera. A udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi amasokoneza. Art Khokhloma ananena ambuye kugwilizana luso zina. Characteristically, izo sanasinthe mpaka pano. Tikungotchula dongosolo la magawo ake:

- vytachivanie pa lathe wa ziwiya nkhuni ( "zovala");

- phunziroli akusowekapo madzi njira mwapadera okonzeka dongo ( "mtengo"). Mu nthawi yathu, kuti zimenezi zitheke, kugwiritsa ntchito phunziroli yokumba;

- malata malata kapena siliva. Tsopano zotayidwa ntchito Mwaichi;

- kukongoletsa kupenta pa mtengo ndi kuyanika wa mankhwala mu uvuni;

- varnishing ndi otentha kuyanika.

Tima kutentha mankhwala mankhwala kumatanthauza mtundu gamut adalipo wakale Russian amisiri: osakaniza golide ndi wofiira cinnabar ndi mtundu wakuda. Ie Kokhloma ng'anjo kutentha sanali bwanji kuwala ndi Mosiyana a mitundu awa.

Njira Khokhloma kupenta

maganizo mpesa wa kupenta pa nkhuni, Integrated mu Khokhlov, kuzindikiridwa awiri a dongosolo ake, "maziko" ndi "phiri" kalata. Dzina la dongosolo limapangidwa njira kutsatira silhouette mawonekedwe zofunika.

"Hatchi" dongosolo ikukhudza ntchito silhouette akuda limafotokoza mwachindunji pa maziko golide. Background amapanga golide "contouring" mwachindunji achikhalidwe ndi "zarisovyvaniya" mbuye wakuda ndi wofiira afotokoze za "mapini golide".

Aliyense dongosolo amagwiritsa mitundu womwewo wa Khokhloma kupenta. Pali zinayi zokha, "Kudrin", "mabulosi" (kapena "tsamba"); "A ndodo"; "Mu chapansipansi."

"Kudrin" adzatenge "mankhwala" chitsanzo lolembedwa ndi burashi chabwino kwambiri. Iye ali pang'ono ngati sedge Komabe, litapotanitsidwa zosamvetsetseka zogwirizana mphete zazikulu. Akatswiri amanena izi ndi chokongoletsera amakezana.

"Mu mabulosi" - atamukoka burashi wandiweyani. Kuwonjezera "Mankhwala" kale akutulukira masamba ndi zipatso. Stylized mbewu maonekedwe ndi Chili. Pa m'modzi ndipo olingana "mapulaniwo" Tingaone ndi camomile ndi sitiroberi zakutchire masamba.

Penti "pa ndodo" akusonyeza akuyimba pa makamaka zojambula mawonekedwe (kawirikawiri rhombus). chithunzi abwera moyo "tchire" mbali ndi akuunika dzuwa pakati.

Mu njira "pansi maziko" sequentially zamaluwa kukopedwa mizere, ndiyeno otsala ufulu maziko ndi wachikuda, ambiri wakuda.

Chifukwa wapadera aliyense burashi mbuye ndi wapadera ndi wapadera hohloma. Mitundu ya kupenta, tafotokoza pamwambapa, taphunzira pa izo, yokondweretsa tione zolotitogo mogwirizana, ofiira ndi mitundu wakuda.

Gzhel. dongo Saka zadothi

Gzhel Art luso kupenta anabadwa mu chimene tsopano Ramenskoye chigawo cha Moscow dera. masiku Old malo awa anali kutchedwa Gzhel boma, ndi malo a mudzi anatambasula Bohteevo, Volodya, Gzhel, Kuzyaeva, Novoharitonovo, Turygin.

Mpaka alimi XVII m'ma m'dera amapangidwa kuchokera ndi wosazindikira dongo Khoma mbiya. zinthu zasintha chifukwa chitukuko mafakitale clays m'dera oyenera kupanga zadothi. Poyambira linkakhulupirira wa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich kupeza "dongo yabwino" kwa kupanga zipangizo mankhwala - mu 1663.

zinachitikira anali opambana, ndi 1710 apothecary kuti anthu apa anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo. Mankhwala kutamanda khalidwe la dongo, ndipo nthawi yafika pamene amaganizira industrialists. Iwo anali ndi chidwi zipangizo oyenera kupanga zadothi. Ndi lamulo la mfumu 1844 kukhazikitsa ntchito, womwenso mwini wake wa zadothi fakitale Moscow Athanasius Grebenshchikov zadothi Manufactory ndi injiniya wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich Vinogradov, walandira gornoinzhenernoe maphunziro pa yunivesite ya Marburg. zaka zisanu kufunafuna dongo bwino. Mu 1849, patatha miyezi isanu ndi itatu kafukufuku anali ncho dongo, amene amapangidwa zadothi kwambiri. khalidwe lawo kutamandidwa yekha M. V. Lomonosov, mnzakeyo Vinogradov.

Gzhel. chitukuko cha ulimi

Industrialist Grebenshchikov anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopezeka mu Moscow mbewu yake. Komabe, anthu ochenjera ku mudzi wa Gzhel ndi midzi yake yozungulira, ndi njira, monga ife otchulidwa, kale maluso a mbiya, anazindikiranso ubwino mu ntchito zambiri apamwamba dongo.

Iwo anapita mofulumira m'midzi moyo alangizi kwambiri - ogwira ntchito yopanga ndi zomera A. Grebenshchikov. Pakati pa 1750 ndi 1820 mwini-amisiri anapanga majolica - oblong-Kvasnikov mitsuko, mbale, makapu, mbale. kupenta yokongola chidachitika mu wobiriwira, wachikasu, buluu ndi aubergine utoto pa maziko woyera. Image monga mbalame - pakati, ndi kuzungulira ilo - mitengo, zitsamba, nyumba. (Ie wosazindikira mitundu anasonyeza ziwiya kupenta). Tableware zikufunika kwambiri. Panali mpikisano khalidwe. Ife anali kutsogolera mafakitale kale mbiya amene amapanga mkulu khalidwe polufayans zofanana "akunja" mbale.

Luso amanoledwa zaka zoposa 80, ndipo kuyambira 1820 ali pafupi Gzhel amisiri onse kubala polufayans. Izi ndi heyday wa luso Gzhel. Zamgululi wa ambuye Tingaone mu Hermitage. tableware ankaona zabwino mu Russia ndi nainaryadneyshey. Chitsanzo utoto Gzhel teapots, zikho, mbale unadzaza nyumba ya amalonda ndi olemekezeka, malo odyera. mitundu bwino za kupenta. Gzhel kugula konsekonse mu dziko, kuchokera Angelo kuti Astrakhan wolowa ku Central Asia ndi Middle East. Yopanga wapangidwa za makumi atatu mafakitale. Chinkhoswe kupanga Gzhel OPANGA: Barmina, Gusliny, Gusyatnikova, Kiseleva, Terekhova, Sazonov.

Mwatsoka, kuyambira 1860 pali kuchepa Gzhel kupenta. Folk luso, wobadwa kwa mpikisano wa mazana a alimi ang'onoang'ono ndi khumi ndi sing'anga ndi osamukira pragmatism owona lalikulu. Pakati okhawo anaima MS Kuznetsov, ndi zomera zisanu ndi kupanga pachaka linanena bungwe la mln 2.1. Opaka. mphamvu yopanga otsala 14% ya Kuznetsovsky. Kwenikweni, Mlengi Kuznetsov ndi "anagwetsa" ntchito. mpikisano atapita, utachepa zolinga utachepa quality, anadza kuchepa mphamvu.

Monga ojambula zithunzi zojambulidwa Gzhel

Gzhel ndi wapadera kuti aliyense mbuye, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe cha luso zithunzi ake, amalenga luso munthu.

Ndi wochenjera luso. Ntchito yaikulu ndi ankaimba ndi zimene zinachitikira mbuye, amene akuwonetseredwa mu njira burashi. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa achisanu woyera zadothi akutembenukira zogwirizana kusintha mtundu ku yabuluu kwambiri buluu sawona bwinobwino. Zonsezi atamukoka utoto umodzi - cobalt. Chithunzi umagwiritsidwa pamwamba, "nthawi yoyamba," kusala.

N'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika luso la chithunzicho? Poyamba, zenizeni mtundu chithunzi sangathe kuona (makamaka cobalt). Chirichonse Zikuoneka monochrome chithunzi, ndi kokha pamene gzhel unachitikira Kukuwotcha mu uvuni, zojambula chidzaonekera zonse.

ndi kapangidwe Gzheli chiyani? The mbali yofunika mmenemo zambiri amachita ndi maluwa chokongoletsedwa. Pambali pa izo ndi zogwirizana izvivisty "mankhwala" storyline, masamba olemera ndi zipatso. Zimachitika kuti chojambula ichi nsalu mitu zauchinyama, kapena za moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku (mwachitsanzo kunyumba).

Monga pafupifupi akutembenukira chithunzi ichi? Mafomu kwa kupenta luso "kukopedwa ku woyamba" Gzheli yafupika pafupifupi kwa njira ntchito kuipitsa mbiri. Pali anayi okha: kuipitsa mbiri dzanja shaded ndi utoto wina burashi chitsanzo "Sitchikov", komanso azitha fano.

Pakani maukonde Yodziwika shaded mtundu osiyanasiyana chifukwa superposition mwamphamvu osiyana ndi cobalt wapadera zitasintha burashi wojambula.

Penti ndi dzanja limodzi yodziwika ndi yakuti aliyense motsatizana sitiroko kamvekedwe ndi wosiyana kwa m'mbuyomu. Mphamvu ya zikwapu pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa, iwo ali "mbandakucha".

Chitsanzo "Sitchikov" - ndi wosakhwima kwambiri. Akusendera burashi chabe kwenikweni.

Ntchito GZHEL yonse ya zithunzi si yeniyeni Zithunzi kugawanika kwa amajambulapo maluwa okongola zachilengedwe ndi kusintha malamulo ndipo anapereka mu kasinthidwe mosayembekezereka. Images ojambula kusintha malamulo masamba buluu, pamakhala buluu maluwa, asters, carnations, maluwa kutsatira contours ya mbalame ndi nyama. Nthawi zina osonyeza zinthu stylized tsiku ndi tsiku kapena zinthu (mwachitsanzo, anthu wamba 'kwake).

"Mankhwala" Kugwirizana mtundu chithunzi - ting'onoting'ono ta mwauzimu zinthu shading, kufa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, zidutswa zojambula - kupereka chokwanira image, analenga kumvera pa kulankhula kutero.

Zadzidzidzi Polkhovsky-Maidansky kupenta

Osiyanasiyana Russian wowerengeka kupenta. Mitundu ya wake yosiyanasiyana awo onse, mwina akhoza kutchulidwa monographs apadera, koma osati nkhaniyi. Choncho, ntchito yathu ndi zambiri wodzichepetsa. Takambirana kale otchedwa kwambiri "untwisted" mitundu ya kupenta: Khokhloma ndi Gzhel. Komabe, pali anthu ena, iwo onse ali apachiyambi ndipo ali ambiri. Titchula ena: Boretsky Gorodetsky, Mezen, Onega, permogorskaya, pizhemskaya, Polkhovsky-Maidanskaya, puchuzhskaya, rakulskaya etc. Wosanyengereredwa m'nkhani ino ndi nkhani kulankhula za onse a iwo, kupereka malongosoledwe a mmodzi yekha wa iwo - Polkhovsky-Maidansky.

kupenta uwu unachokera mu m'ma XX m'chigawo Ascension a dera Nizhny Novgorod. Pano ku midzi Polkhovsky Maidan ndi m'mudzi Voznesenskoe kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII panali likuzungulira nsomba ansembe a Sarov obisika. Lathe anaphunzira luso ndi alimi kuti akhale amisiri aluso mu kupanga ziwiya matabwa. Mfiti ndi kubala, monga iwo anati, "tararushki", mwachitsanzo mankhwala zosangalatsa: .. malikhweru, bowa, zidole, mazira Isitala, zidole.

The kutsogolera kwa chilengedwe cha pachithunzipa anali kupeza m'mphawi Polinym Pavlom Nikitichem zida vizhiganiya, ndipo kuyambira 1926, kudzutsidwa zilandiridwenso osauka anawatsogolera kuti kupenta mankhwala mafuta, ndipo mu 1933 anali m'malo mwa utoto aniline.

Pambuyo ntchito polhovtsev anatengera Zagorci, merinovtsy, Semyonov, mitundu yatsopano zinalengedwa matryoshka kupenta (nkhani imeneyi tidzakhala kukhudza pa Patapita).

Technology Polkhovsky Maydanskaya wamasiku kupenta

Poyamba, pamwamba pa Nkhani ya matabwa a pansi sanding ndi priming wowuma phala. Ndiye waikamo dera chitsanzo mu inki kenako kupenta zinachitikadi. Kuchita izi, ntchito utoto mitundu inayi: wofiira, wachikasu, zobiriwira ndi buluu. Ndiye iwo akuyendera "aiming" khalidwe ofotokoza sitepe Polkhovsky Maydanskaya-kalembedwe, wopangidwa mwa zojambula sitiroko mizere wakuda. Ife kuwonjezera kuti mtundu uwu wa kupenta zikusonyeza njira monga overprinting.

Mtundu wa luso amagwiritsanso ntchito njira yapadera dera lopanda kupenta.

Takambapo mtundu wa kupenta si mwangozi. Iye unafalikira mu USSR mpaka 90s, malimodzi. Pa fakitale Ascension anthu mazana asanu ntchito. Awa, 40% - pa ojambula zithunzi kuchita kupenta, ena - turners. Kwa ankachitira mwakuya, kulenga zasayansi ntchito pa fakitale ina. Zamgululi zimagulitsidwa ku United States ndi ku Ulaya. Lero, mwambo anaika fakitale kukhala amalonda.

matryoshka ake Ufumu

Osati nthawi zonse evolutionarily kusanduka kupenta Russian. Mitundu nthawi zina zinachitika mosayembekezereka - osati ku "nthawi makedzana". Iwo kwaiye chiwalitsiro cha limodzi ambuye kulenga Russian. Izi zinachitika ndi matryoshka. Iye - osati primordially Russian Kutulukira.

Matryoshka anaonekera mu Russia mu XIX atumwi Sergiev Posad. Mkazi wa wojambula Sergei Vasilievich Malyutin mu chaka cha 1898 naye ku Japan chithunzi Fukurumu nkhalamba, amene invests pa chiwerengero anayi (by njira, malinga ndi nthano Japanese, woyamba chithunzi amenewo Russian mmonke). SERGEY kusintha malamulo "mu Russian," lingaliro lake. Panali lingaliro wanzeru - kompyuta kuti lililonse Russian banja. Dzina Matrona anali chofala mu Russia. Komanso, ine ndinaganiza Milutin, izo resonated ndi dzina banja Roma cha mayi.

SERGEY anapanga kanjedza kujambula wa ndalama zisanu ndi zitatu. Mkazi anatsatira mwana wake tambala wakuda, ndiyeno - mwana, ndiye - kachiwiri mtsikana, chithunzi chitatu anali khanda. Turner Wood mawonekedwe awo machined VP Zvezdochkin. Anajambula chithunzi iye Sergei Vasilievich.

Yopanga zidole. mitundu ya kupenta

World otchuka zidole, kutchuka kwake dziko amatanthauza 1900, pamene "anapita" - chionetsero World ku Paris.

Kodi wowerengeka luso matryoshka pochitika? Kale mu 1899 lonse Sergiev Posad kubala zidole zatsopano wokongola: asungwana ndi amayi, wofiirira, mu malaya ndi zovala ndi headscarves ndi sundresses ndi madengu, ziweto, mbalame, maluwa. Zagorski kalembedwe (monga amadziwika, Sergiev Posad anadzatchedwa Zagorsk) ankasiyana kwabasi, chidwi zazing'ono.

Kuyambira 1922 zidole kukaikira mazira nawonso anayamba kubala m'mudzi Merinova m'dera Nizhny Novgorod. The Turner m'dera Mayorov F. kugula Sergio matryoshka, machined "awo". Iye anajambula ziwerengero ya mwana wake wamkazi. Merinovtsy msanga katswiri yopanga Chiwerengerochi zovuta. Merinovskaya matryoshka - anatsindika owala, ngakhale ndi mwatsatanetsatane zosakwana Zagorskaya.

Chachitatu "gawo la zidole" anali Polkhovsky Maidan mudzi wotchuka turners, ndiponso kupenta. Polkhovsky matryoshka ali makhalidwe ake kuti:

- wamba, zikwapu yaing'ono olembedwa ndi munthu;

- malo akalumikidzidwa mpango ndi mizere sundress (siketi), kuchokera ku 2/3 matryoshka utoto wofiira (wofiira) kapena zobiriwira. Mtundu Siyanitsani mpango naye. Mu mphumi zidole kukaikira mazira utoto duwa-spruce grouse. Anasankha thewera - kuchokera khosi pansi. Painting thewera m'magulumagulu "mu chowulungika ndi." Mu mwezi wa - kuulula duwa nthambi, masamba, zipatso. The zikuchokera ndi lowonjezera daisies ndi kuiwala ine.

Ovuta kwambiri kupanga Vyatka matryoshka amakhulupirira kuti m'misili inlay n'kupanga.

Pomaliza

Russian luso kupenta monga mawonekedwe a luso kukongoletsa zochokera mwambo kwambiri wowerengeka, pa mlingo wa kuzindikira zimene dziko, banja lathu. Iwo amagwirizana ndi zaka za moyo wa makolo athu, choncho utoto zinthu kunyamula mtengo wachikondi, anthu, kulenga khalidwe lokonda moyo. Iwo kukongoletsa moyo wa munthu masiku ano kuposa "kudzibisa," zinthu za ulemerero wa danga moyo amapangidwira.

Art kupenta Ikuonetsanso ena kumvera pa kulankhula ndi miyoyo yathu, pokumbukira kupitiriza kwa Mama, za ntchito konsekonse anthu a munthu aliyense - kuti moyo wokongola owazungulira.