Ancient luso (kupenta, iconography, zomangamanga)

Ancient luso makamaka popangidwa ndi inakulitsidwa pambuyo ubatizo wa Lazaro. Iwo anali pambuyo pa chochitika chofunika zasintha kwambiri moyo ndale za dziko, komanso luso.

Kufika kwa chikhulupiriro chatsopano - Christianity waika kuti luso la Middle Ages mwambo wa wapadera ndi chapamwamba chikhalidwe wakale Greek. Mwachitsanzo, zinamangidwa mwala woyamba akachisi. Imodzi mwa nyumba imangidwa mu Kiev Mpingo wa Chachikhumi, kumene kumakhudza m'nthawi kwa akalumikidzidwa ake kudzikondweretsa ndi Interiors zokongola. Murals zopangidwa smalt, zithunzi, kukongola chodabwitsa iconostasis ndi baibulo Nkhani ankapenta chidwi chifukwa oposa zaka.

Ancient luso X-XIII zaka zambiri, ndi kudalirana wa East Asilavo chikhalidwe cha Msukuti ndi Sarmatian. Komanso, ndi chimake cha miyambo yakale ndi zomangamanga wokongola wa Byzantium ndi congenial Balkan mayiko.

Medieval luso amakhala ndi chakuti kwakhala pano zamulungu mutu. Mapulani ndi amisiri wa nthawi kuti ayenera kutsatira malangizo a malamulo Church, omwe akukumana malamulo amakhalidwe Mkhristu. Iwo anapatsidwa kufotokoza mmene kusonyeza kuti nkhani zina. Rigor ndipo ngakhale ena austerity m'zimene zomangamanga pa nthawi imeneyo. Iwo amadziwitsidwa, makamaka mitundu ya zomangamanga.

luso lakalekale akavalidwe waukulu bwino inachokera mu za frescoes wa St. Sophia. Ichi ndi chenicheni tingachipeze powerenga dongosolo la kupenta nyumba ya Ages Middle mpingo, omwe anapulumuka nthawi yathu. Mwachitsanzo, m'kachisi zithunzi limasonyeza Virgin Orans, ndiponso pali mural chachikulu chiwembu cha moyo olungama a Khristu, atumwi, ofera ndi amishonale.

No zochepa wapadera zilipo chithunzi cha Yaroslava Mudrogo, banja lake ndi zochitika za moyo bwalo, imene wakale Russian luso ndi makhalidwe ake atathana kwambiri momveka bwino. Mapulani chipilala, anapanga njira Mose, chomwe Ming'oma chaka 1046, mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi wafika ife mofanana St. Sophia mu Kiev.

ambuye Russian mwaluso anali frescoes ndi Zithunzi. anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kuti mawu Chitaliyana "Zojambula pakhoma" likumasuliridwa kuti "yaiwisi." Zojambula za kalembedwe izi anatengedwera pa mitundu adakali achinyezi khoma ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito mu ulemerero wa makachisi. Zojambulidwa bwino mu Ages Middle anafika nsonga awo.

Pakuti Russia wakhala yodziwika ndi woyera-mwala kusema, izo zakhala zochititsa chidwi chapadera mbali ya zomangamanga wakale. Wakhala graced mipingo osati kokha, komanso nsanja zokhalamo za amazikonda anthu otchuka. Anali wotchuka kwambiri wa miyala kusema ndi nkhuni, imakhudzanso zamanja ndi luso.

Old Russian jewelers anali cholembedwa wotchuka wolemba ndipo anali ambuye malire a siliva ndi zagolide. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka wakale malipiro - mwaluso chikopa chenicheni, anakometsedwa ndi miyala ya mtengo - "Ostrom Gospel".

Russia anali wotchuka chifukwa sukulu yake chithunzi kupenta. Mawu "mafano" kwenikweni anawamasulira kuchokera Greek momwe "m'chifanizo". Nthawi zambiri iwo akuonetsedwa nkhope ya Khristu ndi Virgin Mary, ndi oyera. Ndi ntchito mosamala kukopedwa, nkhope kumakhaliro, ndi nkhope elongated chowulungika ndi mphuno molunjika ndi, monga ulamuliro, ndi maso aakulu lotseguka. Miyala ya Kiev-Pechersk Lavra anapitiriza dzina la wotchuka chizindikiro zojambula za m'ma XII, mmonke Alimpiya. Iye anali ku sukulu ya ambuye Greek, zithunzi, analemba m'njira malamulo okhwima okhudza, koma iwo anali kudutsa miyambo ya katswiri munthu ndi luso chosaneneka mbuye.

Imathamanga miyambo yabwino ya sukulu Vladimir-Suzdal chithunzi kupenta, amene anapitilira kwa otsatira kulemba mafano. Iwo anali zokambirana izi: Moscow, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Rostov, Suzdal. Ndi apa kuti kuwala limapezeka kukongola chodabwitsa chithunzi Mwachitsanzo, "Mngelo Golden Tsitsi" "Deesis" wa Moscow Cathedral wa Akukwera, Dmitriya Solunskogo mafano, George, "Woyera Mtima" ndi ena ambiri.

Chabwino Art cholinga kutumikira anthu ndi kupereka mwayi kwa mibadwo yambiri kumva nawo mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko lathu lalikulu.