Supernumerary dzino: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mbali chithandizo

Bwinobwino mwanayo limakula mano 20 chachikulu, ndiyeno malo awo pali 32 mpaka kalekale, kuphatikizapo Gulu la Eyiti. Koma nthawi zina mano kudula kudzera kwambiri. A anomaly ofanana amatchedwa giperdontiey ndi hyperdontia ndi kuchita owonjezera mano wagawo - supernumerary. Kumasiyana ndi ena yowonjezera dzino mawonekedwe ndi udindo M'mimbamo m'kamwa.

Kuopsa kwa matenda

Monga ulamuliro, ndi mayunitsi owonjezera kukula kunja kwa mzere dzino, kumene kumakhudza maonekedwe a munthu. Zimaonekera makamaka pamene akumwetulira kapena kulankhulana. Nthawi zina, ngakhale ndi chatsekedwa pakamwa anthu chidwi yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda mlomo kapena nsagwada atapereka kuti konse amagona. Pamaso pa mano supernumerary kuoneka lisp ndi kulankhula mavuto.

giperdontiya wina zimakhudza mapangidwe occlusion ndi. Ndipotu, ndi kudwala izi amavutika kutafuna ndi chakudya chikudya kusiya Posintha molars. Chifukwa cha zinthu zapadera dzino ndi mavuto ndi ntchito za ukhondo okhazikika M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Koma popanda kuisamalira, pali matenda osiyanasiyana M'mimbamo m'kamwa.

Kaŵirikaŵiri kuwononga pamene chinaperekedwa supernumerary mano mucosa, imbaenda kuna njira yotupa mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Chifukwa cha kudziponya mayunitsi mano amakuonani molakwa anthu dentition ndi occlusion yopuma.

Supernumerary mano: zimayambitsa

Chifukwa chenicheni cha anomaly izi akadali osadziwika. Komabe, asayansi amanena kuti hyperdontia ukapezeka chifukwa cha akuwaza wa dzino nyongolosi kapena atavism.

Maonekedwe a owonjezera mapangidwe fupa mkamwa zimachitika chakuti dongosolo dzino akuyesera kuti abwerere kwa chiwerengero choyambirira mayunitsi kuti anawaika mwachibadwa. Makolo athu mu nsagwada chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi analipo 6 incisors. N'chifukwa chake madokotala ambiri okonda amakhulupirira kuti giperdontiya anthu ena - kanthu koposa throwback a.

Malinga ndi ganizo loperekedwa ndi mzake, mayunitsi owonjezera mano kuwonekera pogawanikana pamawere ya majeremusi dzino. Giperdontiya Pankhaniyi tingafunse pa kuphwanya nsagwada za mwana wosabadwa mu nthawi yoopsa. Supernumerary dzino akhoza kuoneka komanso chifukwa kuipa kwa malo, matenda tizilombo, ntchito ya mayi tsogolo la mankhwala ndi mowa, mankhwala oletsedwa pa mimba ndi zinthu zina.

Chifukwa anomaly ichi, asayansi kupitiriza kufufuza. Iwo sangakhoze molondola kufotokoza hyperdontia chitukuko, koma ambiri a iwo timakonda kwa kungoganizira chachiwiri.

anthu ambiri pa giperdontii pali m'modzi yekha dzino owonjezera, koma 25% milandu, angapo zinthu izi, zomwe zili makamaka dentition lapansi. Choncho pafupifupi munthu aliyense chisanu wapezeka ndi accumulator inagunda dzino ndi kudwala izi.

mitundu giperdontii

anomaly Izi zimagawidwa ku mitundu pa malo angapo. Kuonetsetsa giperdontiyu:

• Atypical. mayunitsi Supernumerary kuoneka kunja alveolar mabowo, dentition, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kunja M'mimbamo m'kamwa.
• Onyenga. Development hyperdontia kugwirizana ndi kuphulika spliced kapena kawiri mapangidwe fupa, ndipo anachedwa mano deciduous.
• N'zoona. Pali mapangidwe mayunitsi supernumerary zakwawoko.
• Atavistic (lililonse). Zina dzino zinthu imakonzedwa mkati dentition lapansi.

Zizindikiro Main hyperdontia

Teething mayunitsi yowonjezera mwina zizindikiro zosiyana mu ana ndi akulu. Mwachitsanzo, ena ana amabadwa ndi mano awo. Kudyetsa izo zimakhala zovuta, monga iwo ali pa yoyamwitsa yakuyipsa nipple.

Pamene kukula supernumerary dzino mu mwana wamkulu akhoza kuona zizindikiro monga:

• maonekedwe a ululu pa malo a zotupa ndi;
• malungo;
• mu nthawi zina - kudzimbidwa;
• edema wa kapepalako chapamwamba kupuma;
• drooling.

Chinthu chovuta ikuchitika owonjezera zinthu mano teething pa thambo chapamwamba. Pamene mwana amayamba kulankhula, hyperdontia choipa katchulidwe ka phokoso. Kuwonjezera zonse, nthawi zonse anavulala lilime ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous wa M'mimbamo m'kamwa, zomwe zimabweretsa chitukuko cha njira yotupa.

Kodi kuti tisaletse zizindikiro zosasangalatsa kuphulika kwa mano owonjezera?

Nkofunika kwa ana aang'ono monga akulu nthawi zambiri samaona kusapeza aliyense ndi maonekedwe a zidutswa zina mano mkamwa. Popeza yowonjezera dzino Kadulidwa ndi zizindikiro zofanana monga mkaka, chithandizo cha matenda oyamba adzakhala yemweyo.

Ngati mwana nthawi kuphulika kwa mano owonjezera anayamba malungo, muyenera kupereka "Ibuprofen" kapena "Paracetamol" mu mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa chifukwa makonzedwe m'kamwa. Mankhwalawa osati amathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha, komanso kuthetsa ululu ndi zizindikiro za kutupa kwa zimakhala zofewa wa m'kamwa kapena m'kamwa.

Wina akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochititsa zotsatira m'dera mu mawonekedwe a mafuta kapena gel osakaniza anakalipa dzino supernumerary "Solcoseril", "Dentinox" ndi "Kalgel". Iwo odana ndi yotupa ndi analgesic zotsatira.

Kids zaka zoposa 2 zaka saloledwa kuchitiridwa mwa mankhwala njira ina: mankhwala njuchi (phula ndi uchi), decoction zitsamba (calendula, chamomile, ndimu mankhwala). Amagwiritsidwanso tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzimutsuka pakamwa panu ndi njira zopangidwa ndi maphikidwe otchuka. Iwo kuthetsa ululu komanso kupewa chitukuko cha kutupa. Koma pamaso pa chithandizo pamafunika kukaonana ndi mano anu.

Nthawi zina zosakhalitsa supernumerary dzino zimatha kuyambitsa pang'ono chabe, ndi gawo la ilo ndi korona mu zimakhala pachibwano. Kuti kukula nyongolosi mutafikisidwa wapadera, kugwedera kapena kukondoweza magetsi.

miyeso matenda

Kudziwa ndalama owonjezera mano mu m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano mano yokwanira kuchita kuyendera zithunzi ndi kumvetsera madandaulo a anthu. Koma ngati unit si linaphulika supernumerary, katswiri kufufuza zambiri za chithunzi radiography. phunziro Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti muzione zinthu zonse mano, ngakhale supernumerary, komanso kupeza makhalidwe a malo awo.

Ngati mukufuna kufufuza malo vuto ndege osiyana, komanso kudziwa njira yotupa, katswiri wokhala ndi matenda zina pogwiritsa ntchito yopangidwa tomography.

Kupha kudwala

chithandizo giperdontii kumatengera zifukwa zambiri - ndingaliro ndiponso udindo mano supernumerary, digiri matenda kuti amakwiya ndi mapangidwe nthawi ndi occlusion.

Supernumerary dzino kuchotsa imagwiridwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Owonjezera wagawo zimatha kuyambitsa pa malo molars lapansi.
• Owonjezera fupa mapangidwe n'chifukwa mapangidwe pathological kuluma onse kwambiri ndi lotseguka.
• Inagunda supernumerary dzino zinthu, ndi mwayi wa iwo palibe teething (wapotalikira, medial, vestibular kapena palatal otsetsereka).

Mwa njira, kaŵirikaŵiri chimodzi chokha kuchotsa dzino owonjezera sikokwanira. Pofuna kubwezeretsa kukhulupirika kwa dentition ndi, ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida za magetsi orthodontic.

Kuchotsa inagunda supernumerary dzino

M'zigawo za wagawo owonjezera mano ndi opaleshoni, choncho ikuchitika okha chipatala mano. Asanayambe kugwira njirayi ali osavomerezeka ntchito anticoagulants ndi mowa. Chadzulo kuchotsa mayunitsi owonjezera dokotala mosamala ri zotsatira za CT kapena radiography.

Mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi chifukwa kuchotsedwa mano supernumerary

njirayi ndi kuwawa kwambiri, kotero wodwala ikuchitika ochititsa dzanzi. Mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi amusankha zochokera buku la alowererepo pa opaleshoni, mmene ambiri a wodwalayo komanso wake kapena msinkhu wake.

Pamene ikuchitika kuchotsa dzino supernumerary mwana akale kuposa zaka 10, ndi bwino kuchita ochititsa dzanzi ambiri, makamaka alowererepo zoopsa. Kukachitika kuti mphatso matenda mitsempha munthu, matenda a dongosolo mtima, onetsetsani kuti zosafunika wagawo dzino m'zigawo ikuchitika mu chipatala pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri. mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo lomwe kuti ana kwa zaka 10-12, ndipo ngakhale pa nthawi imene opaleshoni si zovuta kwambiri.

Pamaso kuchotsa supernumerary dzino, mano woyamba wa zonse akuchita kagawo m'dera la makonzedwe ake. Chifukwa ndi ukuchoka muco-periosteal khumudwitsidwa. Kenako, wa mano amachita kuchotsa wagawo zosafunika mano.

Lopanda kuti zikadzatha m'zigawo, wa mano chimadzaza fupa zakuthupi yokumba, ngati n'koyenera. Ndiye amaika mu malo delamination khumudwitsidwa ndi modekha sutures onse.

Wodwala abwelela kunyumba tsiku lomwelo. Kumene, mu masabata angapo iye adzakankhidwira anamuona katswiri. Kupewa mavuto postoperative, mankhwala mankhwala. Kulimbikitsa kuchiritsa zitsime tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzimutsuka pakamwa antiseptics, mwachitsanzo, camomile msuzi kapena Furacilinum.