Kodi Dederlein izi zimamatira chiyani? Nsonga za Dederlein mu smear - kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani?

Kuyezetsa kawirikawiri ndi mayi wa amai ndi udindo wa mkazi aliyense amene amayamikira thanzi lake. Pakati pa kafukufuku wamakono, dokotala nthawi zambiri amatenga zitsamba zamaluwa kuchokera kumaliseche a mkazi. Malingana ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa labotale, amatha kuganizira za kukula kwake kwa zinyama zakuthambo, ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, perekani mankhwala kuti akhale ovomerezeka. Dokotala amamvetsera mwatcheru kuchuluka kwa nkhuni za Dederlein zomwe zimapezeka muzimayi za mkazi, monga izi zikhoza kufotokozera za kukhalapo kwa vutoli.

Kodi mawere akugonana amasonyeza chiyani?

Kutengedwera , smear ya vaginayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku galasi, kenako imadetsedwa ndi dyeseni yapadera. Kufufuzanso mozama za zinthu zomwe zili pansi pa microscope cholinga chake ndi kupeza zizindikiro izi:

• Mucus;
• Leukocytes;
• Mpweya wa epithelium ;
• Mitundu ina ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• Mitengo ya Dederlein.

Kuyeretsa kwa umaliseche kumayesedwa ndi chiŵerengero cha chiwerengero cha Dederlein kumamatira ku chiwerengero cha nthendayi. Ndi kuchepa kochepa kwa microbiocenosis yoyamba ya umaliseche kumaonedwa kuti ndi wosalongosoka, mwachidule, izi zimasonyeza kukula kwa bacteriosis. Kotero nkhuni za Dederlein ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Ntchito yapadera ya Dederlein imamatira

Mabakiteriya apaderaderawa ndi mbali ya ubongo wa microbiocenosis, komanso, ndiwo mbali yake yaikulu. Kupereka chilengedwe chovomerezeka mu chikazi ndi ntchito yaikulu imene Dederlein amagwiritsa ntchito. Kodi ndi chiyani ndipo amagwira ntchito bwanji? Izi ndi lactobacilli, ndiko kuti, mabakiteriya othandiza omwe amawoneka ngati mapulaneti osakanikirana, monga timitengo tomwe timapanga (choncho dzina). Chida cha moyo wawo ndi lactic asidi. Nchifukwa chiyani pakufunika? Mu lactic asidi, yofooka ndi yosauka imapanga spermatozoa kufa - ndi momwe kusankha kwakukulu kumachitikira.

Udindo wa lactobacillus wa umaliseche ndi waukulu. Zimathandizira ntchito ya macrophages, ndiko kuti, maselo a chitetezo, omwe akulimbana ndi "alendo" onse ovulaza. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, timitengo ta Dederlein zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zamoyo zikhale zogwira ntchito komanso ma antibodies enaake. Ndipo pambali pake, iwo ndi omwe akuchita nawo ntchito zomwe zikuphatikizidwa kuntchito ya chitetezo cha m'deralo komanso chachikulu.

Kodi timitengo ta Dederlein mu smear imati chiyani?

Monga taonera kale, mabakiteriyawa m'magulu a microbiocenosis amakhala ochuluka kuposa zigawo zina zonse. Ngati machenga a Dederlein amapezeka pamtundu waukulu, ndiye kuti mayiyo alibe kachilombo ka HIV, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena protozoa. Ngati kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti chiwerengero cha lactobacilli chachepa, izi zidzasonyeza kuti dysbacteriosis yakhudzidwa ndi nyani.

Ngati nambala ya Dederlein imakhala yocheperachepera m'mimba mwa amayi kapena ngati palibe, ndiye kuti mayiyo ali ndi kachilombo kazinthu, kapena chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi lake. Mankhwala a bacterial vaginosis ndi matenda ena osiyana angakhale trichomonads ndi gardnerelles. Komanso, mankhwala ophera maantibayotiki, mankhwala a mahomoni, m'matumbo a dysbacteriosis, matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mahomoni kapena ntchito za chitetezo cha m'thupi zingakhale zifukwa zowopsya kwambiri.

Kawirikawiri, pamene zing'onozing'ono za timitengo ta Dederlein zimapezeka mwachidziwitso, azimayi amafotokoza zina zowonjezera (bacussis) pofuna kupeza chifukwa cha vutoli la microflora.

Mmene mungakweretse chiwerengero cha Dederlein timitengo

Chiwerengero cha lactobacilli mu chiberekero chikhoza kubwereranso mwachibadwa pokhapokha zifukwa za kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo zapezeka ndi kuthetsedwa. Bakposev (kusanthula, pamene chiwalo cha m'mimba chimayikidwa m'thupi lakumapeto) zimathandizira kudziwa kokha mabakiteriya owopsa ndi bowa, komanso nambala yawo, komanso kuyesera kuti apeze mankhwala oyenera ochizira mankhwala.

Pambuyo poyeretsa bwino abambo, mankhwala obwezeretsa amatchulidwa kuti awonetsere microflora. Panthawiyi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amathandiza kuika mabakiteriya othandiza, kuphatikizapo timitengo ta Dederlein.

Ndodo za Dederlein zimathandiza kwambiri kuteteza kachilombo ka HIV kuchokera kwa matendawa ndipo zimakhudza chitetezo cha thupi lonse. Kuchepetsa mu chiwerengero chawo chikuwonetsa chitukuko cha dysbacteriosis cha chikazi, pambuyo pake pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zosiyana. Pokhapokha atachotsedwa, amatha kubwezeretsedwa. Ngati chikhalidwe chonyalanyazidwa, matenda opweteka kwambiri ndi owopsa angathe kukula pakapita nthawi.