Ascension Cathedral, Elec: kufotokoza, mbiri adiresi

City Elec ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zachinsinsi mizinda Russian Russian. likulu dera ndi membala wa dera Makhachkala. Kamodzi mu malo ake anali linga, amene kugona pa magombe a mtsinje waung'ono Fast Pine, ndi tributary ya Don. City Elec ndi umodzi mwa mizinda ochepa, zomwe zinasungidwa pafupifupi zipilala zonse kamangidwe ka kalelo. N'chifukwa chake zili m'gulu la Golden mphete ya Russia. Ngakhale pa njanji pakhomo kumzinda wina akhoza kuona mzikiti buluu. Izi - Ascension Cathedral.

dace

Mbiri ya mzinda ukadali asanamvetsetse. Akatswiri sathabe kudziwa tsiku lenileni la chiyambi chake. M'mbiri ya mzinda akutchula kuyambira 1146 monga phata ku malire kum'mwera kum'mawa. Iye kulondera Lazaro anawazunza ndi asilikaliwa, Polovtsy ndi Pechenegs. Mu zolemba zakale amanena kuti pa nthawi iyi mwa dace motsogozedwa Ryazan lankhosa Prince Svyatoslav. deti limeneli ankaona kuti maziko ake chitsanzo chabwino chaka. Koma akukhulupirira kuti Elec anamanga kale kwambiri: malinga ndi lipoti zosatsimikiza - kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi.

Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, mzinda alowa pa Moscow fiefdom, anali kutchulidwa zikalata a linga asilikali. Elec yekha anapulumuka kuposa wina kuukira lalikulu. Iye anavutika mazana a Mongol-Chitata goli, kuchokera asilikali a Akhmad Khan Temir, Khan Chiuzibeki, Khan Togaya ngakhale wamagazi Nkhondo ya Kulikovo mzinda uwu wathunso.

Mu 1395, chaka Elec unawononge- asilikali Tamerlane. Koma mpaka pano, olemba ndi mbiri yakale sindikudziwa chifukwa mkulu, kotero bwinobwino analanda linga, koma n'kupita ku Russia. Unakhalabe chinsinsi, pamene mgonjetsi, kutembenuzira gulu lake kumbuyo, wolungamitsidwa maganizo ake aulosi maloto kugwirizana ndi mzinda uwu. Tamerlane ankati ndinalota oyera amene ndi gulu lalikulu anaipha.

zowoneka za mzinda

Elec kuyambira nthawi yakale ali m'gulu la mizinda woyeretsetsa wa Russia. mchitidwe umenewu ambiri, akachisi ndi matchalitchi anamanga pano. Zikuoneka kuti chifukwa mzinda uwu mwaganizapo liyeretsedwe. Kodi si zozizwitsa, zochitika zomwe zaka zambiri zapitazo panali Tamerlane? Palokha, dace, yomwe ili makilomita makumi asanu ndi atatu kuchokera Makhachkala, lalikulu ndi kovuta kuti ndiwatchule.

Poyamba linamangidwa kumanzere banki waung'ono mtsinje Fast Pine, koma kenaka, chifukwa ozungulira midzi yapafupi ndi midzi, kenako anaphatikizidwa malire mzinda, Elec kukodzedwa ndipo tsopano ali mabanki onse.

Ambiri, m'mudzi zazing'ono pali seventini mipingo. Ambiri a iwo ali mu mkhalidwe bwinja. Komabe, alendo mu umenewu uli wonse chinsinsi cha mzinda. Anawabwezeretsa, Tionanso kuti maonekedwe akunja kwa mzinda wokongola kwambiri, koma simukhulupirira onse. M'malo mwake, monga ambiri nzika, ndicho mabwinja ndipo zinadzala ndi mzimu akale. Chinthu chimodzi chimene chimakopa chidwi kuti alendo kusonyeza ndi Vladimir Church. Kumene, woyamba wa apaulendo zonse kusonyeza Ascension Cathedral. Dace, monga ife tikudziwira, anali linga. A njerwa zofiira anawasema Vladimir mpingo alonda zinsinsi ndi chokumbukira Yelets wakale.

Ascension Cathedral: mbiri ya yatsoka

Ngakhale mzinda zambiri wakale zipilala mapulani Komabe, amadziŵa zimenezi anthu onse. Kuitana adiresi Ascension Cathedral adzatha ngakhale kamwana. Ndipotu, iye waima pa Red Square ndipo chimodzi cha nyumba zikuluzikulu za Yelets. Izi chipilala chabwino cha otsiriza inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma mochedwa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi (1845-1889 gg.), The ntchito wamanga Konstantin tani. Ganizo kumanga nyumba yatsopano yaikulu tchalitchi zayamba mwa okhala mumzinda yaitali. Kuyambira 1815 anayamba kusonkhanitsa zopereka. Gawo kunachitidwa, ngati ilo linapangidwa mu atawathira wapadera - "snurovoy" - buku. A yomanga moona mwambo wotchedwa Ascension Cathedral. Elec zaka makumi asanu kutolera zopereka, amene anadza osati kuchokera am'deralo komanso ku St. Petersburg, Moscow, ndi zina zotero. D. Ngakhale wotchuka Nizhny Novgorod Fair kuti apeze ndalama chinachake imene inamangidwa pa tchalitchi.

ntchito

The zojambula woyamba wa mpingo mu kalembedwe chakale linakonzedwa mu 1824 ndi wamanga Kharkov Danilov. Koma ntchitoyi anakanidwa, ndi m'tauni anati kwa kamvekedwe, amene ndiye mlengi wa kachisi kwa Khristu Mpulumutsiyo.

ntchito wapangidwa ndi khalidwe la Byzantine kalembedwe wamanga, elchane ankakonda. Miyeso ya nyumbayi ndi zambiri kuposa anthu ena anapereka Danilov. Kamvekedwe wapereka kutalika kwa yomanga zana ndi makumi asanu ndi mapazi. Kutalika kwa kachisi ndi mtanda mamita awiri mphambu anayi.

utumiki wapadera polemekeza kuika mwala wa tchalitchi zinachitika twente-lachiwiri la August, pa tsiku pamene iye anavekedwa Nicholas Woyamba. Ntchito chokongoletsera mkati mwa kachisi ntchito mofanana odziwika wamanga A. Kaminski. Kotero ine ndinayamba kumanga Ascension Cathedral.

Elec kotala lotsiriza la zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, zinthu zambiri zasintha. Maonekedwe ake inalili yogwira kulenga ntchito A. Kaminski. Monga wophunzira a K. tani, anasiya lemba lake nyumba ambiri mumzinda nthawi kuti: pa fakitale fodya Zausaylova, ndi yopemphereramo achifumu, etc ...

mafotokozedwe

Ascension Cathedral (Elec) ali wapatali luso. Kundu ya m'kachisi m'modzi akhoza kuwerenga murals oposa mazana awiri mphambu makumi awiri ndi zojambula. Ndipo ntchito chizindikirochi-kupenta, ambiri mwa - burashi ntchito kwambiri Russian Wanderers K. Lebedev ndi A. Korzukhina chaka amakopeka mazana akapita ku kachisi. The mzikiti chapamwamba, matanga, komanso zojambula pakhoma ndi mafano mu mzere pamwamba iconostasis kuti, "Kupachikidwa" imene ili fano chapakati - zonsezi ndi kukhudzana weniweni. Maburashi Korzukhina wa kupenta wotchuka mu tchalitchi - Eletskaya Mayi wa Mulungu. Patroness Virgin za pa izo ndi manja ake mmwamba, asilikali ake akumwamba oletsedwa njira ya khamu wamagazi wa Tamerlane, amene anayesa kugwila Russia.

wojambula wina, Lebedev, ndiye wophunzira wa Korzukhina, ntchito pa zithunzi za Cathedral wa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Panthawi imeneyi kale kukhala okhwima mbuye. Lonse Ascension Cathedral inamangidwa zaka makumi anayi.

adiresi

kachisi lili mkatikati mwa mzindawo. adiresi wake - 399770, Makhachkala dera, Elec, Red Square, Kumanga 1. Iye ali udindo wa pa tchalitchi panopa.

Daily anachita mapemphero ndi kulambira madzulo mwa makoma ake. Rector wa mpingo ndi Bishop wa Elets ndi Lebedyansky, Preosvyaschenneyshiy Maksim. Phone Ascension Cathedral (47467) 2-14-30. Pamene ukugwira ntchito, ndi Sande sukulu, amene angathe kupita akulu ndi ana omwe.