Madzi m'thupi

chikhalidwe Pathological chifukwa cha kuchepa kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi thupi, - madzi m'thupi. Moyo oopsa ndi imfa ya 20-30% ya chiwerengero chokwanira mwa thupi. Madzi m'thupi ambiri Umapha mu masiku 7-10 m'mikhalidwe kutentha yapamwamba ndi chinyezi imfa anaona atapita masiku 3-5.

chikhalidwe ichi pathological zinthu zambiri zimene zikuyambitsa. Waukulu etiologic zinthu monga kutsekula ndi kusanza. zinthu zonsezi ndi zifukwa kwa poyizoni chakudya, kolera, poizoni, toxicosis zoyambirira za mimba, pyloric stenosis. Madzi m'thupi likugwiritsidwanso chifukwa cha polyuria, tingayambe hyperparathyroidism, matenda Addison a. Hyperthermia, sepsis, malungo, zilonda zamoto, hydrothorax, ascites - zinthu pathological amene kwambiri kuchepetsa madzimadzi mu thupi.

Madzi m'thupi si sachedwa kugonjetsedwa kwa magulu ena zaka. Komabe, chovuta kwambiri ndi boma amapezeka ana. Ichi ndi chifukwa lamulo ungwiro wa kagayidwe madzi amchere. M'kuunika matenda dyspeptic kugwirizana ndi poizoni, chakudya kusagwirizana kumachitika madzi m'thupi, zomwe ndi mbali khalidwe la kupitirira mofulumira. Wamkulu chamoyo anapatsidwa pathological chikhalidwe amanyamula mosavuta, kuti amakhala ndi nthenda yotaya yosalala, ndi malipiro kwambiri amtengo zosavuta kutsatira mankhwala oyenera.

Zizindikiro za kuchepa madzi ndi yeniyeni ndi wapadera chikhalidwe anapatsidwa pathological. Iwo flabby ndi youma khungu, kuwonda oposa 5%, maonekedwe a makwinya pa khungu integument nkhope, kukulitsa mbali yake. zizindikiro zochepa wamba monga oliguria, anuria, azotemia, kuwonjezeka hematocrit, kuchepa magazi.

Zochita matenda mitundu iwiri ya madzi m'thupi: hyperosmotic ndi hypo-osmotic. Zizindikiro za dziko loyamba akulakalaka, dryness aakulu mkamwa, pakhosi, mawu mawu, kuchuluka kutentha thupi. Amalembedwa chizolowezi kudzimbidwa, yafupika khungu turgor, mu kukula mapuloteni ambiri leukocytes magazi. Boma uwu khalidwe ndi maonekedwe zosiyanasiyana zinthu maganizo: mukubwadamuka, waukali, nkhawa, kugona, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.

Zizindikiro za kuchepa madzi m'thupi, kwa osauka hypnotonic mtundu kumatanthauza predominance kutopa, mphwayi, kuchepetsa kwambiri magazi. Kuti vuto limeneli pathological amadziwikanso yodziwika ndi dryness wa nembanemba mucous ndi khungu. Madzi m'thupi amakhala ndi mutu, anorexia, nseru. Nthawi zina, pali omangana, kupweteka kwa minofu, matenda a kutsitsimuka.

Madzi m'thupi angathe kupewedwa mankhwalawa matenda amene anatsagana ndi zomvetsa zochuluka madzi. Pamene ntchito ya mpweya youma ndi yotentha madzi amchere ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Makanda omwe botolo zonenepa, ayenera kulinganiza bwino kumwa boma.

Madzi m'thupi mankhwala ntchito njira yapadera amadzimadzi mchere. Pamene giposmoticheskom mtundu dewatering limasonyeza ntchito njira hypertonic shuga, sodium mankhwala enaake. Mu zina zopindulitsa kusintha zothetsera isotonic.

Hyperosmotic madzi m'thupi mtundu atazikocheza ntchito 5% shuga njira.

Madzi m'thupi - chikhalidwe pathological kuti kumabweretsa aakulu kusintha pathological a ziwalo, khungu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous. Komabe, mankhwalawa ingathandize zoperewerazo zomvetsa madzimadzi ndi kupewa imfa.