Kodi ndifunika Bazarov Russia? Kodi kulemba nkhani pa mutu wakuti "Kodi Bazarovs Russia ano anafunika"?

zodabwitsa ndi phunziro lathu la lero kupereka ophunzira! chidwi kwambiri ndi kulola olingalira.

Good aang'ono

zaka makumi awiri kapena makumi atatu zapitazo, mitu mwachizolowezi ntchito kusukulu anali ambiri "oimira lililonse" ndi anakonzeratu, osamva ovomerezeka komanso kutsimikizika kutanthauzira mafano.

olemba Great aukitsidwa, ankachita mantha kudziŵa kuti khalidwe lawo munthu anaona harbingers wa ulimi proletarian ... Today, achinyamata angathe kulankhula momasuka kaya anali wochenjera Oblomov ndi mmene zikugwirizanira zenizeni za m'ma XXI, kungayambitse Ionych madokotala amakono m'deralo ndipo ngati Bazarovs ano Russia zofunika, bwinobwino kuchititsa kufanana mbiri. Palibe amene akanakhoza mlandu zolakwa za kulingalira. Chinthu chachikulu - kuti iwo akhala m'Malemba. Inu sindimakonda Mayakovsky, zabwino, tafotokozani - chake.

Akukangana ana ndi makolo mu masiku a Turgenev ndi lero

Mu February nkhani ya "Russian zolengeza" chifukwa cha 1862 inasindikizidwa chimene chinapangitsa kwambiri kwa nkhani kutsutsana Turgenev a. "Kodi Bazarovs Russia muyenera?" - funso anapempha owerenga mzake ndipo analabadira nthawi zina koma nthawi zina zoipa.

Koma panali palibe m'badwo, amene panopa wachinsinsi monga achikulire, osati amadandaula kuti "achinyamata sanapite kwa izo." Ndi zachilengedwe ukalamba ndondomeko amachititsa Zionetsero mkati, nakweza kuchititsa khalidwe la anyamata amene ndikufuna kusonyeza okha, koma monga ulamuliro, mulibe kuchita akudziwa chokwanira. Achinyamata nthawi zambiri kuyesa kuima zovala zamakono ndi zinthu zapamwamba m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, cholinga chomwechi chinali ziweruzo zachilendo za dziko ndi chipangizo ake.

Ndipo kwenikweni, ngati Russia amafunika Bazarov? Amene analemba nkhani ya mutu zitheka osachepera maganizo awiri umasemphana kotheratu.

Bazarov Russia sayenera

Yevgeny Bazarov watero cholinga kutukula miyoyo kudzera masinthidwe chosintha. Owerenga masiku ano ali ndi mwayi kuweruza zotsatira za kafukufuku wawo izi molimba mtima pa maziko a zinachitikira m'mbiri ya mibadwo yapita amene anakhalako m'nyengo ya chiwonongeko cha maziko, kuchotsa danga kwa "anthu latsopano", komanso mfundo chidwi, koma ndi yosasangalatsa kwambiri ndiponso ntchito yoopsa. m'nthawi yathu (koma osati onse) anazindikira kuti mwa kulenga latsopano, musawafulumizitse kuwononga dongosolo lakale, mwinamwake pali chiopsezo kwambiri kukhala popanda pogona.

Bazarov sakudziwa chomwe angapatutse contrition maziko a anthu, ndi kuti mu muyezo wina wolungama. Komabe woonekeratu ulemu kwa anthu achikulire, kuyesetsa nthawi zonse kuti afotokoze maganizo awo maganizo kwambiri, kusiyiratu wathunthu wa n'zotheka kumvetsera maganizo a anthu ena si excusable ngakhale mnyamatayo. Chilakolako kuganiza pa okha - khalidwe laudable, koma pofuna kuti asanene zikhulupiriro zawo ndi kulimbikira zinthu mosaganizira ena sangathe kutumikira monga chitsanzo. Komabe, achinyamata ena ya theka lachiwiri la XIX m'ma ankakonda Bazarov. olamulirawo wake ndi nihilism, ambiri Amatsanzira ambiri wachifundo ngwazi.

Funso lakuti "Kodi Russia muyenera Bazarov" anapereka yankho zoipa mwini, protagonist.

Komabe, n'zotheka kuti ochepa mopupuluma Eugene.

Russia amafunika nyumba zikuluzikulu

Eugene nthawi kusakhutira ndi chirichonse. Sakonda landlords conservatism, umbuli wa amphawi ndi nkhani kanthu. Art, maganizo ake, - chinthu zosafunika, koma nzeru za kufunika Akutsatira - mphamvu. Ngakhale kuti aphedwe, kupanga mapeto a irrelevance awo mu dziko lakwawo, iye akuti kufunika kwa ntchito anthu zipatso: yokonza nsapato, ndi nyama, telala. Chinachake mikangano imeneyi amatikumbutsa bwino kwa m'badwo akulu a proletariat chiphunzitso cha mtengo kwambiri, komanso kudzipatsa mlandu ngwazi sudzapereka, ndipo ndi - chizindikiro cha maganizo mawunikidwe.

Mogwirizana ndi makhalidwe ena abwino a khalidwe, monga erudition, kufuna kudziŵa, kuganiza pa okha ndipo tikuphunzira chiyani pa zitsanzo zabwino mu mafuko ena, ndiye funso "Kodi Bazarovs Russia amafunika" ambiri adzati, "Inde, tili!" Pamapeto pake, mnyamata m'makhalidwe kufotokoza maganizo kumusonyeza ndipo zimenezo ndi zabwino, ngati mnyamatayo anati kuti anabwera mu dziko kuti kusintha izo. A nihilism kuti bwino, ndipo ali yambewu choonadi. Munthuyu, yemwe ndi mkaidi maganizo okhazikika ndi amene amakhulupiriradi mu ulamuliro, Sungapeze latsopano, sizipanga atulukira, mumayenda kukumanizana olakwika.

Komanso, ngakhale kuchititsa ulemu kulankhula ndi Eugene adzakhala chidwi kuposa Kirsanov.

Bazarovschina - matenda ubwana mphatso achinyamata

The funso m'buku akhoza kuyika njira ina: "Kodi Russia amafunika Bazarov, pambuyo potsiriza akadzakula?" Kukhala kupanduka, nihilism ndipo ngakhale olamulirawo pochitika ndi zaka monga nzeru. "Achinyamata ayenera kubzala Mapila awo zakutchire" - kotero amapita mawu French. Ndiye iye akukhala munthu wamkulu, ndipo ngakhale (mantha!) Old, ngati kupulumuka kumene. Evgeniyu Bazarovu sadathe kufika kucha ukalamba, ndi chisoni. Ndipotu iye aphunzire tulo osati kokha, komanso kulenga: kukhala dokotala, sayansi kapena winawake zofunika ndiponso zothandiza.

A njira lachitatu kulemba essays pa mutu wakuti "Kodi Russia Ayenera Bazarov"

Maganizo anagawanika. Anthu ena sindimakonda nihilism, ena wokonzeka kuchita mbali yake. Koma pali anadabwa, yankho lachitatu funso "Kodi Bazarovs Russia akufuna." kulemba akhoza inamangidwa pa nkhani yolembedwa Hegelian wa rationality zenizeni zonse. Ndipotu, ngati Eugene Bazarov alipodi ndiye pazifukwa zina mukufuna. Ndipo ngati mbali yaikulu yekha adakayika nzeru ya kukhalapo kwake, sizitanthauza kuti iye analola munthu wina kuti afotokoze maganizo ofanana.

Tangoganizani anthu ongokhala Kirsanovs wina, ndi ubwino onse khalidwe, ndi zovuta. Chonchi dziko zikanakhala wotopetsa kwambiri ndi moyo, palibe munthu kukangana ngati ziri zodziwika bwino, ndi m'kati zokambirana, choonadi wabadwa. Ndipo amene anganene dongosolo alipo ngati ali woganizira ndi zodabwitsa (ndi iyi akadali kutali m'zaka XXI)?

Hypertrophied rationalism ndi technocratism chinabisidwa pa moyo woonda ndi osatetezeka kuti Eugene ayenera kuti ankaopa kuti poyera, mwinamwake iye sibwezi anavutika kwambiri.

Russia - Dziko lalikulu, adzakhala malo aliyense: Kirsanov ndi Bazarov, ndi ena ambiri zolembalemba (osati) lembani. Wina nihilism zosasangalatsa, ena kutseka, ena safuna kumva uthenga umenewu. Othandiza ndi otsutsa, wokhutitsidwa ndi osakondwa akhoza kutsutsana wina ndi mzake malire ndi kulemba essays sukulu monga mmene akufunira. Chinthu chachikulu - kuti zokambirana sanaphwanye mfundo zofanana. dziko wathu ndiye m'modzi.