Mwambi ndi tanthauzo lakuya: "Inu mumakhala - ndi kuphunzira"

Wamkulu ndi wamphamvu Russian chinenero! Izo mwangwiro Chili osati ziwembu zovuta, nkhani zenizeni, anthu, kapena kuti kuli Mulungu mu ntchito za Michael, Berdyaev ndi Solovyov, komanso kukongola ndi chosavuta kumva mawu wamba ndi miyambi. Chitsanzo omveka ndi mawu anzeru akuti: ". Live - ndi kuphunzira" mawu anai awa kutchula osati mkulu makhalidwe oipa, komanso kupereka malo zokambirana aumunthu.

Opinion njira Mwambi

Tanthauzo la mwambiwu, "Inu mumakhala - ndi kuphunzira" ndi kuti, ziribe kanthu momwe anakumana munthu angakhale ali, iye nthawi zonse ayenera kuphunzira pa zolakwa zake. inanso mawuwa ndi mwambi wina: "Moyo limaphunzitsa". Kuyambira mfundo sociological maganizo, deta mawu amanena kuti njira ya socialization kapena anatengera kwa anthu sichidzatha mapeto ali ana. Iwo amapitiriza, ngakhale pamene tili mu ukalamba wabwino anakhala pa benchi pakhomo ndipo penyani zouluka kwinakwake moyo. Izi zimachitika motsutsana ndi nzeru za wotchuka Austria psychoanalyst amene glimpsed mu anecdotes ndi nkhani zoseketsa monga momwe mkulu Rzhev. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Sigmund Freud.

Kodi iye anatani Sigmund Freud?

Ndithudi, wasayansi wotchuka kuti agwera stupor, ngati ife kumufotokozera kuti mawu akuti "Live - ndi kuphunzira" tanthauzo zitengere kutali wamba. No fungo pano truisms ndi triviality. chakuti Freud ndi behaviorists ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti maganizo a munthu aliyense aumbike paubwana pokha. Nzosadabwitsa iye amadziwika Austria, ananena kuti "ubwana onse", ndi moyo wamkulu - kulimbana ndi maofesi ana, mantha ndi neuroses. Kodi Austrians kumvetsa kwambiri mzimu Russian?

Erik Erikson tanthauzo la mwambiwu

Chiyambireni cha m'ma XX anatenga nthawi yaitali, ndi ophunzira monga Anthony Giddens, Jürgen Habermas, Erich Fromm ndi afilosofi ena okhudzidwa apeza kuti munthu amaona dziko ndipo tokha ku izo mu moyo wawo. Mau oti "Inu mumakhala - ndi kuphunzira" ndi wabwino pofotokoza ntchito Erika Eriksona. American psychoanalyst kuzindikiridwa magawo atatu a anthu. Nthaŵi iliyonse siteji, munthu likusoŵa. Choncho, choyamba "m'kamwa siteji" amene kumatenga kwa chaka choyamba cha moyo wa mwana, kudalira kapena sakhulupirira mayi ndi dziko. Kale mu gawo lachisanu la wachinyamata (13-21 zaka) anapanga kugonana ndi adzadziwire chikhalidwe. Pali yofunika kwambiri kukhalanso. Pa wotsiriza, gawo chitatu, wotchedwa kukhwima kapena "cholinga-kaphatikizidwe okhumudwa," munthu aumbike mtima kuti imfa, achinyamata, ndiwe wa m'badwo wa anthu.

The postscript wotchuka "... ndipo inu mudzafa chitsiru"

Mwambi umenewu si nthawi zonse anafotokoza maganizo abwino kwa kuphunzira ndi chikhumbokhumbo anapeza mfundo zina. Choncho, postscript imodzi ukasintha kusintha tanthauzo la lonse lonjezo national: "Inu mumakhala - ndi kuphunzira, ndipo inu mudzafa wopusa." Osati wina pang'ono wochenjera Katswiri, mwina palibe sadzavomereza chotero mawu. Chifukwa monga momwe taonera pamwambapa, moyo - ndi ndondomeko ya cognition. Tsiku lililonse, anakhalabe kunyumba TV kapena kukhala mu modutsa yowoneka a m'bwalo la masewera, ku ntchito kapena kuphunzira, kulankhulana ndi abwenzi, kapena kubisala pansi pa bulangeti kuwerenga bukhu, ife zinthu zatsopano. Izi zikhoza kukhala kachidindo chikhalidwe kapena chikhalidwe, amene amalola ife osati kulankhula, komanso zatenga malo ena mu maudindo osiyanasiyana. Zimenezi zingakhale chidziwitso cha Earth kudzera malamulo zimapangidwira, sayansi kapena chidziwitso siyana epistemological udindo, kuona mtima, choonadi ndi bodza, mwa kukonda nzeru. Koma si aliyense kulankhulana, kapena buku lililonse, limapereka munthu chakudya cha maganizo. Nthawizina ife mwaima chifukwa chongosangalatsa ndi tautology. Timawerenga chomwecho, kulankhula nthawi yomweyo. Pano, postscript mwambi kale kulemera. Koma kodi ife timachitcha icho moyo wabwino? O. A. Donskih amakhulupirira kuti n'zogwirizana ndi zosemphana ndi ulemu.

Anthu ambiri amene analemba Mungapeze yankho la funso la chimene zikutanthauza kuti "Live - ndi kuphunzira." Shukshin mu nkhani "Space, wamanjenje dongosolo ndi Shmat mafuta" anasiyanitsa ndiwofatsa akale Yegor Kuzmich, mtundu wakale-Ivan wopusa pa mbaula, kukhala wophunzira amene wapatsidwa mafunso sayansi. "Kuphunzira si mochedwa" - ichi ndi lingaliro lalikulu la nkhaniyi.

Zitsanzo chidwi miyambi ku kanema dziko

Mu misa luso, lingaliro ili anaukitsidwa mamiliyoni ambiri. Wokwanira kukumbukira ngati Hollywood mafilimu ngati "wa Dallas obwera kudzagula nsaluzo Club", "The Social Network," "forrest gump" kapena "Human Resources." Mu sewero lanthabwala filimu "mafelemu" nkhani limatiuza za awiri achinyamata amene ntchito kugulitsa ulonda mtengo. Koma nthawi inakwana Internet ndi "antchito", monga iwo zimachititsa, sanali monga otchuka. Apa ngwazi athu anali kutuluka, kuti retrain, kusonyeza luso ndithu. Iwo anaganiza zopita kwa ophunzira a kampani lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Dzina lake ndi Google. Pofuna ntchito ku kampaniyo, iwo ndi kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano kuti dziko la kampani Internet malingaliro awo, kaganizidwe ndi khalidwe. Kotero kuti "Inu mumakhala - ndi kuphunzira" amanena osati anthu komanso makampani lalikulu ndi kuti azolowere zenizeni ano.

Amadziwika kuti kampani "IKEA" ntchito kugulitsa machesi, koma tsopano Swedish chimphona mipando amene angapezeke mu nyumba iliyonse. History amadziwa mphindi zambiri zotere, ndipo pa mlingo State. Mayiko kubwereka zokumana nazo wina ndi mzake ndi kukhala. Choncho, China anabwereka njira capitalist yochitira malonda, komatu anasiya nthawi yomweyo dongosolo lawo zokomera. Ndipo tsopano Republic wokhumba kukhala koma mayiko amphamvu wina.

Poti chachikulu

Mu buku lake, "Player limba," odziwika bwino Dutch wolemba ndi wamasomphenya Kurt Vonnegut anati, "Kumbukirani, palibe amene akanakhala kwenikweni ophunzira, kunali kosatheka kudziwa nainte mu masabata asanu chabe, iye akudziwa." "Inu mumakhala - ndi kuphunzira." Amene ati? Kodi nkofunika? Chinthu chachikulu ndi mawu amenewa akachita kwambiri nzeru, zomwe, mosakayikira, adzakhala maganizo onse aakulu, kwa olemba ndi akatswiri mathero. Pakuti mnyamata wamng'ono Mwambi zikutanthauza chitukuko zonse, kutsegula malo atsopano. Ndiyeno moyo tsiku adzakhala zambiri zokongola ndi zochititsa chidwi, luso osiyanasiyana, koma kuli kwambiri sikudzamvekanso utoto malankhulidwe imvi ndi mdima.