Amene amasonyeza boma mphamvu la Russia?

Russian Federation - chachikulu loloseredwa boma, kumene ambiri zipembedzo, zikhulupiriro ndi anthu azikhala pansi mbendera imodzi. Kukhala ndi wathanzi malamulo chilengedwe, kuti ndi chitukuko m'dziko - izo ndi ntchito ya boma. Mu dziko lathu, ndi mphamvu ya boma ndi tasonyeza ndi: pulezidenti, boma, Bungwe la Federation, boma Duma ndi mabwalo amilandu.

pulezidenti

Monga mtsogoleri wa dziko pulezidenti amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu zida loyang'anira za boma. patsogolo chake ndi kupereka maziko malamulo umene munthu waudindo, sikungakhale kuswa malamulo. Pulezidenti ali ndi ufulu kusankha ogwira udindo wofunika boma. Wina mutu wa boma anaika nzeru zake, wina afunsa inu kusankha State Duma ndi Bungwe la Federation.

Pulezidenti amasonyeza mphamvu mwa chikoka pa matupi a malamulo, chifukwa ufulu wawo kuti ngongole yawo kwa State Duma. Pulezidenti ayeneranso lowani lamulo boma ndipo anatsogolera kusintha izo.

limagwirira ina kanthu pa nthambi za Boma ndi uthenga wa pachaka wa mtsogoleri wa Assembly Federal la dzikolo. Pulezidenti anatchulapo mbali vuto omwe amafunika mwatcheru ya boma.

Mutu wa boma ndi mbali yaikulu pa boma, kuyankhula mu misonkhano yake yothetsera zochita odana ndi malamulo. Ngakhale pulezidenti ali ndi ufulu kuletsa zochita normative wa akuluakulu wamkulu, malinga ndi mosemphana ndi chilamulo applicable ndi malamulo.

mtsogoleri boma ndi mkulu wa asilikali a dziko. Iwo amasonyeza makampani chitetezo dongosolo chitukuko ndi amalowerera magulu ankhondo wonse.

Monga nkhope woyamba wa dziko, izo wokhulupirira boma mphamvu, kupeza mfundo yachilendo ndi kukambirana ndi atsogoleri a mayiko ena ndi kusainira mapangano Interstate.

boma

Ichi ndi wapamwamba limba la feduro ulamuliro wamkulu wokhulupirira kasamalidwe boma. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu ntchito yake, iye motsogozedwa ndi chakudya la Constituion, malamulo ndi machitidwe normative ya mutsogoleli wadziko.

Boma monga thupi la boma wamkulu akugwira ntchito kuti:

• chilengedwe cha centralized mfundo zachuma ndi Ngongole;
• chilengedwe cha ndondomeko logwirizana la maphunziro, sayansi ndi chikhalidwe;
• Federal Management Katundu;
• chilengedwe cha yovomerezeka chimango malamulo, amene amaganizira za ufulu ndi kumasulika kwa nzika zonse.

The wapampando amapereka ntchito vekitala ndi bungwe ntchito za boma.

Atumiki ntchito mkati dipatimenti wake ndi kuchita ntchito imene ndi wapampando.

Council Federation

Iyi ndi nyumba chapamwamba Assembly Federal, ulamuliro onse lidzayenera kuonanso malamulo anadutsa State Duma malamulo asilikali, komanso polimbana ndi awo ulamuliro kupanga.

Bungwe Federation wapangidwa ndi membala mmodzi wa nthambi Yolamula, ndi 1 membala wa aphungu a boma latsopano la Russia.

Bungwe Federation akhala chete kumva kulekana ndi State Duma, kupatulapo milandu zokhudza ntchito ya munthu woyamba wa boma ndi mutsogoleli wadziko Russian.

SF komanso kwenikweni kulingalira malamulo womulera ndi boma Duma, zokhudzana ndi ndalama, ngongole, malamulo miyambo mapangano lonse, mafunso a malamulo achisilikali m'madera komanso mapeto a mtendere.

The State Duma

Izi nyumba ya Assembly Federal, amene amasankhidwa ndi nzika za la Russia molemekeza chinsinsi ndipo ukugwira lawmaking.

Kuwonjezera kulenga malamulo atsopano, boma Duma mulole:

• kutsimikizira chisankho cha wapampando mutsogoleli wa boma;
• kuukitsa funso chidaliro mu boma;
• adzaika wapampando wa Bank ku Central;
• Pulezidenti atolankhani milandu.

Chiweruzo ndi chigamulo cha State Duma tidzakwatulidwa anatengera pamaziko a voti ambiri. kulinganiza zinthu za wapampando State Duma wasankha.

The Duma komanso kumva uthenga wa Pulezidenti ndi misonkhano.

makhoti

Chilamulo makhoti akhoza ikuchitika Russia. Mu Russia, pali boma, makhoti oyendetsera dziko ndi mayiko amene amapanga dongosolo milandu.

Iriyonse ya mphamvu zolimbitsa boma, malingana yamtunduwu awo ndi udindo. M'mabwalo a zinthu limodzi aphatikizidwa wagawo imodzi ya dziko la milandu. makhoti District ali woyamba ulalo mu dongosolo milandu, dera ndi ofanana nawo - wachiwiri, ndi Supreme Court - kugwirizana apamwamba.

Tinganene, ndondomeko aliyense milandu akuyamba ndi kukhotilo - District. Mu nkhani ya kusagwirizana ndi chigamulo cha mbali woweruza apilo apamwamba - Kukonda - ulamuliro milandu. Ngati lamulo latsopano si kukumana chipani chilichonse, ada mangala ndi Kudandaula kubwalo lamilandu lapamwamba.

Zakuweluzidwa kwa milandu si kuthetsa mikangano yawo, komanso kulamulira nthambi zina za boma. Choncho, Constitutional Court ali ndi ufulu kuzindikira lamulo n'zosemphana, mwina kuti ngati zili choncho. Ngati chilamulo mosemphana ndi chilamulo feduro, bukhu lamalamulo kapena malamulo ena, Khoti mwina amaona oletsedwa. Pamene woyang'anira bwalo boma chilli amadziwikanso unkayenera kuti atsimikizire pamaso pa mlandu. Komanso, oimira zamalamulo akhoza kutenga kusankha liquidate achipembedzo, ndale ndi zina mabungwe nawo ntchito mopanda chilolezo, ndi kuthetsa mikangano zachuma pakati pa akuluakulu a boma oyang'anira tauni.

akuluakulu kunja nthambi

Nthambi simaphatikiza:

• Komiti ya Nkhani;
• CB (zipangitsa kukula zachuma ndi amazilamulira chiwongola dzanja);
• ofesi khoti linalamula (kuyang'anira chilango cha malamulo panopa);
• The milandu (amachita madandaulo akuluakulu onse mogwirizana ndi kuphwanya ufulu);
• Pulezidenti Administration (amalenga kwa mutsogoleli wadziko);
• CEC (amachititsa likhale la referendums, chisankho).

anthu

Nkhani 11 CRF bwino akuyankha funso amene amakhulupirira boma mphamvu Russia. Koma chachikulu galimoto mphamvu, kuvekedwa ndi mphamvu kwambiri, ndi anthu Russian, amene kumaonekera Nkhani yachitatu ya malamulo.

Mphamvu ndi wochititsa maganizo a anthu, umalimbana kupanga kuli otetezeka ndi omasuka ku boma.

Modern dongosolo ulamuliro akulola Kugawilidwa kwanthaka udindo, kuwunika ntchito yawo ndi muzilankhulana bwino ndi nzika mwachizolowezi ndiponso anthu wamba.