Sarcoma fupa: zimapangitsa matenda, njira mankhwala

Mafupa ndi chimango chofunika kukhalabe mawonekedwe thupi. mafupa a anthu ndi ouma ndi cholimba. Ena a iwo akhoza kupirira mavuto matani pafupifupi 1.5 ndi zambiri. Kunja chophimba fupa periosteum (fibrous minofu).

Bone minofu imakhala maselo a mitundu iwiri:

- osteoblasts - maselo udindo omanga fupa;

- osteoclasts - maselo kupasuka akale minofu fupa.

Mu mafupa yaitali ali mafupa kapena minofu adipose. Mu zina - mafuta maselo hematopoietic, amene anapanga ku maselo ofiira, maselo othandiza magazi kuundana ndi maselo oyera. Munthu mafupa mulinso maselo plasma, fibroblasts, ndi maselo reticuloendothelial.

Sarcoma fupa ikhoza kupangidwa kwa mtundu uliwonse fupa selo.

zotupa zilonda

Nthawi zambiri, zilonda zotupa mu mafupa - Chifukwa cha kufala kwa zotupa kuti fupa la ena thupi ena.

Bone sarcoma akuyamba mwachindunji mu minofu fupa. Pali mitundu ingapo ya zotupa fupa. dzina lawo zimadalira madera ozungulira fupa akhudzidwa kapena minofu, ndi mtundu wa maselo n'kupanga zotupa fupa.

mitundu

Bone sarcoma ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mmodzi wa ambiri zilonda chotupa a fupa osteosarcoma, lomwe limatchedwanso osteogenic sarcoma. Chotupa amalima ku maselo a minofu fupa. Nthawi zambiri, zotupa izi zimakhudza mafupa a achinyamata ndi ana zaka 10-30. Koma pamene 10% ya osteosarcoma anthu odwala ndi okalamba pambuyo zaka 60. Osteosarcoma zambiri zimakhudza mafupa yaitali, chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi, komanso mafupa m'chiuno.

Chondrosarcoma akufotokozera ku maselo chichereŵechereŵe ndipo kawirikawiri mu achikulire kuposa zaka 20.

sarcoma Ewing a amapezeka ana, achinyamata. Nthawi zambiri, chotupa amakhudza pachifuwa fupa, mafupa a chiuno ndi malekezero.

Palinso mitundu ina ya sarcomas fupa, koma iwo sakhala wamba.

Bone sarcoma, zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za fupa sarcoma ndi ululu magawo oyambirira a matenda. ululu akutulukira zosagwirizana kusonyeza kapena zikukhala thupi la wodwalayo. ululu kungakhale kupweteka, kuwonjezeka, nthawi zonse, nthawi zina kwambiri ndi amphamvu. Nthawi zambiri ululu ndi woipa usiku, amene amakwiya tulo.

Izo zimayambitsa fupa sarcoma kuphwanya akhudzidwa ntchito nthambi chotupa. Izi zikuchitika mu gawo lina lotsatira chitukuko, pamene sarcoma nakantha opondapo m'dera la fupa ndi kuwononga maselo amagwirira ntchito. chotupa kupitilira amachititsa mafupa Chimaona, iwo kuswa mosavuta ngakhale pamene mwana kugwa kapena kuvulala. zotupa Large Tingaone, koma khungu sanasinthe mtundu ndi kutentha.

Nthawi zina, odwala sarcoma anati kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba yosokoneza, lomwe ndi zina zambiri ana.

Kucotsa zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a sarcomas fupa

Amadziwika kuti khansa ndi curable pa 100% n'zosathekadi, koma mankhwala ikusintha ndipo pali njira zamakono za chithandizo ndi mankhwala atsopano. Pakali pano, mankhwala a khansa mwa kuika zotsatirazi miyeso:

- mankhwala;

- opaleshoni;

- mankhwala ndi mankhwala cheza.

mankhwala kuchepetsa mlingo wa kukula chotupa ndi bwino chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Pamene opaleshoni imagwiridwa kuchotsa chotupa. Luso latsopano n'zotheka kuchotsa ena zidutswa fupa, ndipo kenako m'malo mwa lakutali prosthesis lapansi.

Morning ndi cheza ntchito kamodzikamodzi kuposa opaleshoni. Iwo wowonjezera kukonzekera mtima kwa opaleshoni kenako.

Modern Oncology angazindikire fupa sarcoma mu magawo oyambirira, kupanga n'zotheka kukhalabe ntchito ndi ntchito za mtima.