German Titov - cosmonaut ndi Hero wa Soviet Union

German Titov ... Mwina, ngakhale tsopano, m'dziko lotengeka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zochitika ndi zochitika, n'zovuta kuti ndikumane ndi yemwe sanamvepo za iye. ndi chinsinsi cha kutchuka zonsezi? Kwenikweni, ngati inu mutayang'ana pa tsatanetsatane, n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mu moyo wanga kuti, popanda kukokomeza, ngwazi yadziko anali kuchita zambiri mu chitukuko cha malo Russian.

Ndipo kodi inu Cosmonautics Tsiku?

Mu zaka zapitazo anapatsa dziko kwambiri. Panali nkhondo ndi kupambana kapena kulephera, ndipo anapeza. Koma chachitika ndi chiyani n'kosatheka kudziwa. 12 pa April 1961, sitima "Vostok" anapanga ndege yake yoyamba mu mbiri ya anthu ndi wokayenda pamwezi pa bolodi.

Today lero ndi ukumu wa Tsiku la Cosmonautics. kutulo anthu oona - yokoka anali zagonjetsedwa, ndi mayina monga Yuri Gagarin, German Titov, Alexei Leonov ndi ena ambiri, udzakhala kosatha mu chikumbukiro ana othokoza.

Mu mbiri ya Russian cosmonautics zinthu zina zambiri zochititsa chidwi. Ambiri, malo kufufuza mu Soviet Union ikuchitika pang'onopang'ono. Woyamba flights zinakhazikitsa ankaonera kukhala chochitika chodabwitsa, ndipo aliyense Launch bwino maroketi danga inasanduka chochitika chimene chimabweretsa pamodzi anthu, kuzipatsa ndikumverera ngati dziko awo Lapansi ndi amtengo chilengedwe chonse.

Kumayambiriro kwa danga kufufuza mphamvu ya chitukuko ankaoneka malire. mnyamatayo anali chinapululutsa wofuna amalimbikira ntchito kutukuka kwa mafakitale danga. Inali nthawi imeneyi ndi anabadwa amene kenako anali ndi mwayi kukhala mpainiya mu chitukuko cha danga World.

Titov German Stepanovich ndi ndani?

Monga mukudziwa, Yuri Gagarin anakhala wokayenda pamwezi woyamba mu dziko. Pambuyo kuthawa bwino pulogalamu danga anapitiriza.

Munthu wachiwiri, amene anapanga ndege yozungulira padziko lapansili, anakhala German Titov. Iye anali mu malo kuposa tsiku. Kumene kupambana kwa opita zoyambirira anati m'mayiko onse. cosmonautics Soviet anali bwino loti.

Childhood belter

Wambiri Germana Titova chidwi zaka zoyambirira kwambiri za moyo wake. Ngakhale ngati mwana mnyamata wamng'ono ntchito kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Iye ankaganiza chinachake ziwanda. Munthu wakhala anakopeka nyenyezi. Iye ankakonda kuyang'ana kumwamba usiku, poganiza kukwera kwambiri kukhala pafupi zounikira okongola loto lake. Kodi ndingafike iwo, ndiye izo sizinali bwino, koma kukongola zodabwitsa kumwamba usiku ndi nyenyezi yowala nthawi zonse chidwi wake.

Atate Herman anali mphunzitsi. mtima wake moyenera moyo walola mnyamata kusangalala nawo zinkakhalira limodzi. Kuleza mtima pamene akuchita zinthu zovuta kupitirizabe zolinga kukwaniritsa, chiweruzo bata, ngakhale zinthu zitavuta - makhalidwe awa a bambo ake Herman Titov nthawi kwambiri kwambiri. Aphunzitsi, anzawo, asilikali anzathu, mabwenzi apamtima ndi banja - mnyamatayo mwayi kwambiri kukumana ndi anthu odabwitsa.

Waukulu ubwana chizolowezi

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zikuluzikulu mu zaka sukulu anali njira ya. Ndi chidwi ndi khama zosaneneka anayesa kuphunzira zinsinsi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito kusukulu. Sangathenso odzigudubuza, mateyala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, remenchatye kufala - ntchito kuti chidwi chipangizo. Hermann anapita kumbuyo makaniko kufikira tikaona zinsinsi zonse za kamera ya kanema. Patapita nthawi iye anali yekha "mafilimu ozizira" mu kalabu dziko.

Auto, thalakitala, wailesi - zipangizo zonse luso chidwi cha ophunzira Nditchimo sekondale. Iye yekha ankatha kusonkhanitsa wailesi ndipo ngakhale ntchito pa chilengedwe cha yaing'ono amagetsi.

Youth wa wokayenda pamwezi tsogolo

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, iye anati ndilipo mu Barnaul yolemba za chilakolako chake kukhala woyendetsa. German Titov anali kukhazikitsa maloto awo ndi chidaliro. Kulanga, akufuna kupambana - zinali zofunika kwambiri kwa iye. Posakhalitsa, iye anazindikira kuti kwambiri kuti cholinga sangakhale popanda ntchito tsiku.

Anapanga sorties ambiri ndi ndege, parachuti kudumpha. Zikomo athandizapo ndege ake cosmonaut German Titov, amene yonena ndi chidwi kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo amatikumbutsa moyo wa munthu wamba a nthawi, anali m'gulu la detachment wa ofufuza Soviet wa chilengedwe chonse.

Chifukwa Yuri Gagarin anali woyamba

German Titov mu cosmonaut ndi Yuri Gagarin anali kubwerera pokonzekera danga ndege. Chifukwa chiyani iye ali ndi ufulu kukhala mpainiya? Ndithudi kupereka yankho la funso limeneli ndi kovuta kwambiri, zambiri Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana. Pali ngakhale maganizo amene Herman chiyani kuuluka choyamba mu mlengalenga chifukwa cha dzina lake. Komabe, ngakhale chirichonse, iye ali mu 1961 mwalamulo anakhala wokayenda pamwezi Air Force.

Kuyambira pamenepa trainings tima osati kuvomerezedwa, popanda iwo sangathe kulingalira tsiku. Izi makamaka wopsinjika siteji ya moyo. Kufunika kwa nyenyezi chidatha kukhala maloto ubwana - kupanga akunja danga kuthaŵa.

Flight German Titov danga

Iye anawulukira ku malo August 6, 1961. Tikumbukenso kuti loto ana akwaniritsidwa ndi kubwezera munthu: maulendo 17 wokayenda pamwezi orbited ndi Earth kanjira.

Mtunda yokutidwa anali 703 zikwi makilomita. Sindikukhulupirira kuti Titov anali ndi zaka 25 zokha! Mwa njira, lero amaona ndi wokayenda pamwezi womaliza dziko.

Titov anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union. Iye anali kupereka dongosolo VI "Gold Star" wa Lenin ndi Mendulo.

Media za munthu lodziwika bwino, kapena zotsala overs

Atolankhani German Titov mobwerezabwereza ananena kuti ubwana wake, iye sanali kulota kukhala woyendetsa. Ndi nthabwala, anakumbukira kuti pamene koyamba woyendetsa, amene anadza ku sukulu, anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi thalauza yake yapamwamba ndi nsapato opukutidwa.

Iye anali wotsimikiza kuti Yuri Gagarin mpake anakhala cosmonaut choyamba. Izi ndi zimene kawirikawiri kuwerenga mu zokambirana zake ndi atolankhani. Titov ankamuona nthumwi zodabwitsa za m'badwo wamng'ono wa dziko Soviet, amene ngati mwana anapulumuka zoopsa za kunkhondo ndi Nazi Germany. Gagarin anaphunzira ku sukulu ntchito, anali wakhama, wophunzira, wophunzira ndege kalabu, woyendetsa. Iyo inali njira imene anadutsa achinyamata ambiri Gagarin ndi Titov.

Inde, choyamba kuuluka mu danga German Titov ankafunitsitsa. Titayenda bwino Gagarin anamvapo zinali zovuta kwambiri: chimwemwe cha ndege zinachitikadi bwinobwino, ndipo bondo kuti cosmonaut woyamba uja eti.

Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti German Titov - cosmonaut amene unali usiku woyamba anakhala mu weightlessness. ulendo wake kunali kovuta kwambiri kuposa ndege Yuriya Gagarina.

madokotala poyamba akukayikira kuti ndege sadzachititsa thupi mavuto wokayenda pamwezi. Komabe, ngakhale boma zovuta za umoyo, Gherman Titov kukauza kukhala wodekha ndi pa Dziko lapansi, amene akumverera bwino.

Mwa njira, pa ankafika pafupi anatembenuka m'njira imene sitima itayandikira liwiro zonse kwa iye. Mwayi adamperekeza iye - kwambiri kuti anakwanitsa kumtunda 5 Km ku njanji (!).

Iwo anali pambuyo pa yekha, pa msonkhano wa bungwe la State, iye anawauza choonadi za thanzi lake mu ndege. Kupitiriza kusintha zikhalidwe za malo othawirako, kubisa choonadi kunali kosatheka.