Determinism - ndi kudalira zonse zochitika zamatsenga

Determinism - ndi zofunika ndipo zonse kudalira zodabwitsa zamaganizo pa zimene kungadzutse iwo. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana za Determinism: ndemanga dongosolo, zowerengera, ndipo mulingo inayo ya zinthu zimene patsogolo mu nthawi kufufuza.

Kukula kwa mitundu ya Determinism kugwirizana ndi kukula kwa sayansi za psyche lapansi. Kwa nthawi yaitali unali kuchokera determinants makina amene anali zochitika maganizo chifukwa cha ntchito chipangizo luso. view izi ndi zochepa, koma, ngakhale izi, kuti wafunsira mfundo za maganizo, monga kuphunzira bwanji, bongo, mayanjano ndi zina zotero.

chiphunzitso Darwin

Tizilombo Determinism - ndi khalidwe la zamoyo. fomu iyi anaonekera mu zaka za m'ma XIX. ndipo anavomereza maganizo a psyche monga ntchito koyenera kuti apulumuke anthu amoyo onse. Mawotchi Determinism ankaimira psyche monga zotsatira mbali. Mawonekedwe zamoyo ganizo kuti ndi zofunika zikuluzikulu za moyo.

maganizo Determinism

Kenako, pamene chigawo ichi walandira wodziimira causal tanthauzo adanyamuka Determinism mu kuwerenga maganizo. Mawu oyamba a malingaliro a sayansi Determinism mu kuwerenga maganizo zinachititsa kuti kudzipatula ake mu malo osiyana a chidziwitso, chinkhoswe mu kuphunzira njira azitsatira malamulo yake.

Zikomo kuti nzeru za Marxism latsopano mawonekedwe Determinism wakhala akupangidwa, chimene zochita za anthu zachokera moyo wawo. Izi zinathandiza kuti zikamera wa preconditions methodological chifukwa kukhazikitsa mfundo Determinism pa mlingo wa bungwe psycho-chikhalidwe cha zochita za anthu.

Lingaliro la Determinism

zochitika zonse, chifukwa chirichonse. Mwachitsanzo, kusankha zidole anyamata n'kumene kugwirizana ndi okhutira mkulu magazi awo timadzi wamwamuna. Komabe, si chifukwa chokha khalidwe. tanthauzo amenewa amatchedwa Determinism maganizo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chinthu maganizo chifukwa zifukwa kapena zochitika isanafike. Koma zinthu zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwa zimene zinachititsa ichi kapena icho chodabwitsa. Ngakhale zomwe zimachitika woyamba chochitika, ndiyeno wina, sizikutanthauza kuti chochitika chachiwiri zinachitika chifukwa cha woyamba. Kuti, "ndiye" si n'chimodzimodzi ndi "chifukwa chake."

chilichonse chimene anthu ndi malingaliro ndi chifukwa. Funsani zimayambitsa zochita zathu ndi maganizo nawo zamaganizo experimental. Nthawi zambiri, imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, koma, koma kokha zimawalimbikitsa kufunafuna, monga Galileo kamodzi analanda kopanda kuti mphamvu yokoka chifukwa cha liwiro wofanana mu kugwa mipira nthaka ya miyeso osiyana. anapezazo izi zochokera zopanda kuti Determinism - anapeza zifukwa zimene kugona kumbuyo lingaliro lililonse ndi zochita za munthu.