Rdeysky Reserve: mbiri, zithunzi ndi kufotokoza

M'mayiko Novgorod ali olemera mu mawanga wowoneka bwino. State Nature Reserve Rdeysky ili m'malire a Poddorsky District, Novgorod Region. Dzina Reserve analandira malinga ndi malo ake. Rdeysky-Polistovsky m'mphepete - ndi Old Asilavo dzina la malo a. Chiyambi cha dzina unachokera kwa nyanja ziwiri: Polisto ndi Rdeysky. malo linakhazikitsidwa March 25, 1994. ndi malo a 36,9 zikwi. ha.

otetezedwa ndi nambala yaikulu ndere, m'madambo, zitsamba otsika, osafikiridwa ndi munthu. Komanso dera limeneli amakonda mazana a mitundu ya mbalame.

nkhani

Reserve Rdeysky cholinga cha zotsatirazi:

• thandizo zinthu zachilengedwe zinthu zachilengedwe;
• kusamala zosiyanasiyana kwachilengedwenso;
• kafukufuku;
• kuphunzira nyama ndi zomera;
• polojekiti zachilengedwe;
• kuteteza zosiyanasiyana wapadera bogs sphagnum;
• Nkhani za chilengedwe;
• kuphunzitsa akatswiri asayansi m'munda wa chitetezo zachilengedwe;
• oyamba a makhalidwe kasamalidwe zachilengedwe.

Security malo ozungulira malo, kumene zochepa ntchito chikhalidwe ndi mahekitala 4844.

mbali Physiographic

Rdeysky Nature Reserve lili kumadzulo kwa Valdai Hills, pa mitsinje malire Polist ndi Lovat. Malo Amakhala makamaka wa m'madambo osaya, kotero zachilengedwe ndi yosiyanasiyana ndi olemera.

Imodzi mwa mbali Polistovo dongosolo Lovatskaya-bog akuti ndi zambiri mitsinje yaing'ono, mitsinje ndi nyanja. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mitsinje: lotseguka, m'manda (malo mu peat gawo) podmohovye (otaya pansi pa Moss). Nthaka makamaka ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza peat zimenezi mpaka mamita 8.

nyengo

Nyengo mu malo a Rdeysky kotentha chokhala ndi ofanana ndi nyanja. Choncho khalidwe iye ofunda chilimwe, yophukira losatha, wofatsa yozizira, ozizira masika ndi predominance chinyezi owonjezera. Chilimwe kugwa mvula pazipita. Avereji ya kutentha kwa +5 ° C. Kutalika kwa nthawi ofunda - masiku 143.

madambo m'dera

Rdeysky Nature Reserve ndi dongosolo malo-Polistovo Lovatskaya chithaphwi mzinda mbali ya malire Polist ndi Lovat mitsinje. Marsh ali ndi dongosolo lolimba ndiponso imakhala ambiri mayunitsi zachilengedwe morphological mwina chifukwa cha zilumba malo mchere, komanso ndondomeko kupanga ndi hydrological ulamuliro wa chithaphwi.

Polistovo kavalo Lovatskaya anakweza bog dongosolo - ichi ndi chimodzi wa a zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri ndi wapadera, komanso yofunika mbalame dera la Russia. Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, izo anali m'gulu mndandanda wa madambo "Thelma" ntchito padziko lonse, anagwira ntchito kafukufuku chimango cha polojekiti UNESCO. Pamwamba bog dongosolo adzatchedwa malo Ramsar pambuyo kupeza udindo wa kufunika lonse.

Mu chithunzi Rdeysky Nature Reserve ndi nthawi pano Polistovo-Lovatskaya anakweza dongosolo bog, amene anazindikira Europe monga mmodzi wa waukulu madambo kachitidwe. Malo - mahekitala 140 zikwi .. Zovuta za zithaphwi popangidwa ndi pophatikizana a peatlands asanu. System Rdeysky m'madambo kumakhudza yaikulu chilengedwe. M'madambo zimapanga chachikulu zachilengedwe posungira wa madzi nawo chilengedwe cha boma hydrological za gawolo, makamaka chakumadzulo lapansi. mitsinje A monga Redya Mtsinje, Polist, Hlavitsa, Holynya, pano kutenga chiyambi, ndikofunika ziziyenda madzi mu nyanja Ilmen Mwachitsanzo, mu zaka chilala ndi pa nyengo yopuma. anthu Local amanyadira kwambiri wa m'madambo ake mwakhama kuwateteza.

Flora

Zomera Reserve - osiyanasiyana. mitengo Coniferous ambiri pa kumpoto kwa malo a. Small-Ndalankhula ndi nkhalango spruce, ndi kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo. Pali ngakhale awiri chaka zana akale Oil. Yotakata-masamba mitundu amachuluka mu kum'mawa n'kupereka mapulo, thundu ndipo linden. Nthawi zina mungathe kupeza phulusa ndi Elm, koma zedi zochepa.

Zambiri za nkhalango, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku mchere ndizo mitengo wachinyamata. Mu malo chikhalidwe pali mitundu iwiri ya zilumba mchere. Mkulu angafikire 9 mamita pamwamba chithaphwi, ang'ono mapiri - ndi otsetsereka wofatsa, koma ndi lalikulu. malo The Rdeysky pali 371 mitundu ya zomera, 47. - ndi bryophytes.

Apa pali ndalama yaikulu zomera mtima, amene ali a mabanja: udzu, sedges, nyemba, Asteraceae, Labiatae, mnogonozhkovyh, Rosaceae.

Asayansi amatulukira mitundu yatsopano chaka chilichonse ndere, mwachitsanzo, okhawo m'chilimwe cha 1999 kunali 50 lotseguka.

zomera

malo zimapezeka ndi nyama, achule, zokwawa, pa mitundu 100 ya mbalame, 14 umene - otetezedwa ndi boma. The m'madambo kuteteza mbalame kawirikawiri zinafa kwina chifukwa chikoka anthropogenic.

otetezedwa ndi anthu waukulu wa curlew mu Europe. Pano mukhoza kupeza oimira mmene malo awa, monga mbalame, thrushes, mbalame, orioles. Mwa Mbalame zodya nyama olekanitsidwa goshawk, khwangwala, osoeda. Mu Rdeysky malo ali kunyumba kwa ambiri grouse, wakuda grouse, capercaillie.

malo ndi zambiri hares, martens, makoswe. Pakati ogwirira akhoza kuona chimbalangondo ndi amphaka, amene kalekale amakhala m'dera limeneli. Nthawi zina mimbulu asochera. Fox ndi akatumbu - anapereka anthu ochepa chabe monga ambiri a gawo Rdeysky Nature Reserve si kusinthidwa kwa burrowing.

Kunja kwa mzinda wa bogs ndi pakati pa nkhumba moyo. Roe kupita pa zilumba mchere. Marten, mink, otter ndi polecat anagawira m'dziko lonse la m'dera limeneli. Pakati makoswe, beavers, makoswe madzi, banki voles. Nsomba zilamulire nsomba ndi Pike.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Pa dera la malo Rdeysky (Novgorod chigawo), m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ili nyumba ya Mfundo Cathedral Rdeysky obisika. Mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVII amapita nkhani ya maziko ake. Poyambirira, obisika anali kapangidwe matabwa kwathunthu. Chifukwa cha khama la wamalonda A. N. Mamontova pachimake pa obisika chidali zaka 1898-1897. Mu 1932, mviligoyo otsiriza n'kupita kunyumba, ndipo chinatsekedwa. Cathedral m'tsogolo inalibe, ndipo kenako nyumba inasanduka chikhalidwe pangozi.

Panopa, mkati obisika a unakhalabe mbali ya iconostasis, anapanga wa nsangalabwi ndi zojambula ochepa. Agulupa ndi bwinja olimba, limene pali manda adzasiyidwa. Komabe, alendo ndi mwachangu kupezeka ndi kulambira malo amenewa.

Reserve Rdeysky mu Russia - ngodya wapadera chikhalidwe pristine kuti adzakhala chidwi kwa anthu onse okonda kukongola.