Mvula pazipita m'madera ena a dziko?

Mpweya ndi chinyezi, zomwe kugwa padziko m'mlengalenga. Iwo kudziunjikira mu mitambo, koma si onse kupereka chinyezi kugwa padziko lapansili. Amafunika m'malovu kapena makhiristo ndi wakutheker kugonjetsa mpweya kukana, kupeza zokwanira misa izi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala m'malovu ndi mzake.

Zosiyanasiyana mpweya

Malinga ndi mmene mumaonekera ndi mpweya wa boma lililonse la madzi iwo anapanga, iwo akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu isanu. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe yake thupi.

The mitundu ikuluikulu:

• mvula - m'malovu madzi a kukula mamilimita 0.5;
• particles madzi 0,5 mm - drizzle;
• Chipale - hexagonal ayezi timibulu;
• chisanu pellets - anamaliza pachimake awiri a 1 mamilimita kapena zambiri, zomwe ndi zosavuta compress zala;
• pellets ayezi - wozungulira mtima TACHIMATA ndi ayezi amene kulumpha pamene kugwa padziko;
• Castle - lalikulu particles ayezi ndi anamaliza, amene nthawi zina kulemera magilamu 300

Kufalitsa mu dziko

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mpweya, malingana ndi kusintha kwa pachaka. Iwo ndi makhalidwe awo.

• Equatorial. mvula yunifolomu chaka chonse. Pakalibe miyezi youma, kuchuluka ang'onong'ono precipitating chinyezi imagwera pa March ndi yozizira akulowamo 04, 10, 06, 01 miyezi chaka.
• Yamvula. M'goli mvula - pazipita angapo mathithi mu nyengo ya chilimwe, osachepera mu nyengo yozizira.
• Mediterranean. Zolemba malire mvula wolembedwa mu yozizira, ndi chilimwe osachepera. Kumachitika mu mayiko, pa gombe la kumadzulo ndipo pakati m'dzikoli. Pali kuchepa pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka monga njira chigawo chapakati cha Chile.
• Ngelezi. Mvula ndi wamkulu pa nyengo yofunda, koma mkubwela kwa nyengo yozizira iwo kukhala ang'onoang'ono.
• Maritime. Ngakhale yogawa chinyezi chaka lonse. Pang'ono nsonga ndinawona mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira.

Izi zimakhudza kufalitsa mvula m'dziko

Kuti timvetse ndilo pazipita kuchuluka kwa mvula pa Dziko Lapansi, m'pofunika kumvetsa zimene chithunzi ichi zimatengera.

Chamvula pa chaka amafalitsidwa omangidwa kudutsa Earth. chiwerengero chawo yafupika territorially ku equator kuti mitengoyo. Tinganene kuti chiwerengero chawo zimakhudza kumpoto.

Komanso yogawa awo zimadalira mpweya kutentha, mpweya misa kayendedwe, mtunda, mtunda kuchokera ku gombe ndi nyanja mafunde.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati ofunda, lonyowa misa mpweya kukumana panjira mapiri, adakwera otsetsereka iwo utakhazikika ndi kupereka mvula. Choncho, ambiri pazipita iwo imagwera pa phiri otsetsereka, kumene zili mbali wettest a Dziko Lapansi.

Kodi pazipita kuchuluka kwa mpweya imagwera

Dera kwa dziko ndi mtsogoleri mwa mawu a mvula pa chaka. pafupifupi 1000-2000 mamilimita chinyezi pa chaka. Pali zinthu zina m'mbali mwa mapiri a mlingo kuchuluka kwa 6000-7000. Ndipo pa phiri Cameroon (Mongo ma- Ndemi) pazipita mpweya amapezeka mkati 10 000 mamilimita ndi zambiri.

Zimenezi zalongosoledwa ndi kutentha, chinyezi mkulu; kupezeka updraft.

Iwo akhala zinaonetsa kuti pa ufulu wa equator 20º kum'mwera ndi 20º kumpoto imagwera pafupifupi 50% ya mvula dziko lapansi. Kuzipenya kwa zaka kutsimikizira kuti mvula pazipita pa equator, makamaka m'mapiri.

Kufalitsa precipitating chinyezi kuchuluka okwana ndi m'maiko

Kutsimikiza kuti pazipita kuchuluka kwa mpweya imagwera pa equator, mukhoza kuona kuchuluka kuchuluka kwa mpweya pa dziko lonselo.

The pazipita pachaka kuchuluka kwa mpweya

Malo mvula m'dziko imatengedwa Phiri Vamaleale (Hawaii). Apa, mu chaka cha masiku 335 a mvula. The zinthu zosiyana zimawonedwa mu Atacama chipululu (Chile), imene mvula akhoza kugwa pa chaka.

Koma ambiri a chizindikiro chinyezi anagwa pa chaka, pafupifupi mitengo apamwamba mu Hawaii ndi India. Pa Phiri la Uayvil (Hi), pazipita kuchuluka kwa mpweya kuti 11900 mm, ndi Cherapundzhi siteshoni (India) - mpaka 11400 mm. m'madera awiri awa olemera precipitating chinyezi.

Madera ambiri louma ndi Africa ndi South America. Mwachitsanzo, mu chitsime Khara (Egypt) kugwa pa chaka chinyezi pafupifupi zosakwana 0,1 mm, ndi malo Arica (Chile) - 0,5 mm.

The pazipita wa akalozera dziko

Zikuonekeratu kuti kwambiri chinyezi zinagwera dziko. Koma ntchito pazipita, analembedwa pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndi m'maiko osiyana.

Popeza pazipita kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mkati miniti waponya Unionville (USA). Izo zinachitika pa 07.04.1956. chiwerengero chawo pa mphindi anali 31,2 mm.

Tikapitiliza mutu wa nkhani, pazipita tsiku mvula olembedwa Silaos (Reunion Island mu nyanja ya Indian Ocean). Kuchokera 15.04.1952 16.04.1952 kubwera 1870 mamilimita madzi.

A pazipita mwezi wautali wa mzinda wotchuka wa Cherrapunji (India), kumene mu July 1861 anagwa 9299 mamilimita mvula. Mu chaka chomwecho zalembedwa mlingo pazipita, omwe analipo 26461 mm.

deta onse sali wokwanira. Muziona nyengo amasonyeza timva ambiri, kuphatikizapo ulemu kwa chinyezi kugwa kunja. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani ya mvula linathyoka patapita zaka 14 pachilumba cha Guadeloupe. Kuyambira chithunzi yapita, anadziwika ndi mamilimita angapo.