Natural mwala mu dziko, za madipoziti ndi wodziwika ndi njira migodi

Natural mwala - mmodzi wa zomangamanga ndi kuwamaliza zipangizo oyamba Anthu anayamba ntchito zonse chilengedwe. Ngakhale mbiri yaitali, mwala zachilengedwe sasiya kufunika kwake: kutchuka kwake sikudalira nthawi, mayiko, mumaganiza mafashoni. Koma masiku ano, pamene akuyesa m'malo zipangizo yokumba pozungulira, kukokera kuti mankhwala achilengedwe ndi wamphamvu monga kale.

Wokonzeka mwala - zotsatira za zaka za chilengedwe ntchito. Chithunzi miyala analengedwa ndi chirengedwe, ndi wapadera. Pa dziko sangapeze zidutswa ziwiri zofanana cholimba lubwe, nsangalabwi olimba, onekisi lolemera. Kuyambira m'katikati, mwala zachilengedwe, kaya ndi za nsangalabwi fano kapena onekisi nyale umachokera ndi kudalilika wapadera, chikhulupiriro, mtendere, choncho iwo ali otchuka kwambiri.

Pa miyala ya mwala zachilengedwe

Mtsogoleri bwino m'munda wa migodi mwala achibadwidwe lerolino ali Italy. Olemera miyala ya dziko ino chatsegulidwa zaka zambiri zapitazo, motero, mwambo wa processing mwala ndi amanoledwa ku ungwiro. akachisi Roma Wamkulu mwala zachilengedwe, aona kuposa mbadwo umodzi wa anthu anakhalabe zikope za.

Zinsinsi za luso mwala processing mu Italy adutsa pansi agogo kwa atate, bambo ndi mwana. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa wina yotchuka miyambi Italy limati: ". Aliyense Italy akuona mwala"

Nzosadabwitsa dziko lino amaona mtundu wa "mwala-mtundu": Only chakuti lubwe, travertine kapena onekisi kukonzedwa mu Italy, amapereka miyala iyi amakopeka wapadera, ndi kukhulupirira popanda chifukwa. Ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene ziri mu Italy zochizira mwazisiya oposa theka la mwala zachilengedwe, ncho m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko.

maphwando yaikulu kubwera lubwe, nsangalabwi, travertine, onekisi ndi katswiri wa ntchito kalavulagaga ponse inchi cha chuma, kupanga ntchito yeniyeni ya luso. Makasitomala osangalala ndi zotsatira, kulankhula ndi kunyada chakuti mwala matendawa ku Italy.

Lero, luso Italy ndi zida akhala ambiri pafupifupi dziko lonse: zagwiritsidwa ntchito Pakistan, Brazil, China, India.

Kumene, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mwala angapezeke mu madera osiyana a dziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, lubwe - ndi hardwearing zachilengedwe zinthu zimene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa okonza padziko lonse - opangidwa ku Bulgaria, Portugal, Brazil, Spain. Kukumana nkhaniyi chodabwitsa Mukhozanso ku North ndi South America, ku Australia.

Mu Mongolia, India, Uruguay, mungapeze onekisi wolemekezeka ndi original veined chodabwitsa. Makamaka mowolowa manja wopatsidwa chikhalidwe ndi onekisi ndalama Gerais, boma la Brazil.

Travertine - zachilengedwe mwala ndi ofunda mitundu ndi dongosolo porous - angapezeke mu Pamukkale, chigawo Turkey, ndi Stuttgart, mzinda German.

Pankhani miyala ya mabo, adayala kudutsa mdziko lonse - ndi Uzbekistan, Georgia, Greece, Italy, ndi United States, Cuba, ndi Russia. Mwa njira, ndi za nsangalabwi Russian wotchuka padziko lonse kuchuluka kwa mitundu, tints.

Pa chiyembekezo cha ulimi nsangalabwi ku Russia

A chitsanzo chapadera cha mtendere wa miyambo yomanga nsangalabwi chibadwidwe Russia Marble Palace lili St. Petersburg - chipilala wapadera wa zomangamanga ndi mbiri.

Zopindulitsa ndi Ural wogawana-grained nsangalabwi wofatsa njovu, amene amapangidwa mu Koelginskom kumunda. Anadziŵa padziko lonse mwambo nsangalabwi Kibik-Kordonsky Pershinskogo ndi quarries. Irkutsk dera anatchuka chifukwa wofiira ndi wotumbululuka pinki nsangalabwi.

Ngakhale kuti chuma nsangalabwi mu Russia ali wolemera kwambiri ndi yaikulu, mpaka nsangalabwi yotsiriza mu dziko lathu anali ncho zedi yaing'ono. Chifukwa chachikulu chotero mwala ndalama kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu m'dziko lathu ndi mkulu mtengo wa akuphwanya. Mwachitsanzo, ndi Kola Peninsula ndi ku South Yakutia kwa madipoziti wachuma wa nsangalabwi ovuta kufikako - otchipa Italy nsangalabwi.

Komabe, zamakono n'zotheka kuti kupereka momwe akadakwanitsira zinthu kwa m'zigawo za nsangalabwi, ndipo masiku ano nsangalabwi zoweta ntchito mofanana ndi mwala zachilengedwe ochokera m'mayiko ena.

Miyalayo - mwala, amene alemekezedwa dziko

Lubwe, amene ncho mu Russia, osati monyadira mtundu mdima, khalidwe la nsangalabwi ya.

Mwachitsanzo, mu North-West Russia akhoza kupeza wapadera lubwe rapakivi osiyana mdima pinki mthunzi. The Urals ndi Trans-Baikal dera anapeza amazonite lubwe, ndiwo mtundu, buluu wobiriwira ndi wobiriwira, amatikumbutsa emarodi ndi. M'dera Leningrad, Republic of Karelia, ndi Kola Peninsula atamupopa pinki ndi magazi ofiira lubwe. A pinki ndi chikasu mwala, amene angapezeke mu ntchito Shokshinsky, anatchuka padziko lonse chifukwa cha anapangidwa monga atatu wa chipilala cha mbiri ya dziko lapansi: ndi sarcophagus wa Napoleon Bonaparte (Paris, France), chipilala kuti Nicholas I (Russia, Saint-Petersburg), manda wosadziwika msilikali (Moscow, Russia).

Pamwamba zipangizo akukumana - travertine onekisi

Ndi mwala chodabwitsa, momwe osati ntchito zabwino (mphamvu, chisanu kukana) anapezeka mu dziko lathu, komanso chapadera kukongola - onekisi nsangalabwi. A zosiyanasiyana ofeŵa chabe chodabwitsa: zikuoneka kuti chikhalire ntchito yokhayo pastel phale, kujambula mwala. Mtundu mithunzi ya onekisi zimasiyanasiyana: mkaka ndi golide, kuchokera wotumbululuka wobiriwira bulauni, ku kuwala pinki kuti Amber.

Mu Russia, lodabwitsali mwala munda si yaikulu: onekisi angapezeke mu dera Maritime, mu Kolyma, Chukotka.

Koma travertine, kuyembekezera kwambiri ndi miyala yomangira, ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro cha Caucasus. Popular ndi travertine ncho mu Pyatigorsk. Kuyambira kale, mwala uwu chokongoletsedwa mzinda ndi nyumba onse, ndi nyumba. Pezani travertine akhoza kukhala pa Kamchatka Peninsula, m'chigawo cha dera Leningrad Gatchina.

Monga ncho mwala zachilengedwe

Masiku ano, pali njira zitatu m'zigawo za mwala chachilengedwe:

- zikutchinga njira. Kulemera kwa thanthwe kukhala mokhomerera dzenje limene zachiwawa yaikidwa. Ndi kuphulika makombo thanthwe kusiya. The sangathe waukulu njira kuti anthu ambiri kuwonongeka kwa zinthu: kuwononga zambiri kufika chachitatu cha misa umatulutsa. Ubwino wa njira zedi mtengo otsika akhoza zimachitika;

- njira ya mpweya khushoni. Thanthwe misa ndi mokhomerera dzenje, m'malo mabomba pali anaikapo chachikulu "khushoni", umene kenako mpweya ndi mpweya. Choncho likukhalira kuphulika, koma modekha, zochuluka kwambiri za zinthu silinasinthe, palibe yaying'ono-ming'alu pa mwala. Komabe, palibe popanda zovuta: ndi kulephera molondola molondola zimene malo ikukhudzanso kuphulika ndi zimene m'dera zidzachitika spalling;

- njira miyala. Miyala yapadera zina zamakono zipangizo zimene lero wopereka akuphwanya kwambiri zomveka. Osema miyala kulekera nsalu dongosolo amalola molondola kwambiri kulosera za zotsatira za ntchito anthu. Ndipo Chofunika, ntchito miyala wapatali zachilengedwe ntchito monga efficiently ngati n'kotheka ndipo popanda zinyalala. Koma zovuta kwa yekha sangathe njira - mtengo wake mkulu. Kupanga ndi ntchito za mwala-cutters - osati zosangalatsa wotchipa.

zinthu za m'tsogolo

Chibwenzi, dera kupanga zachilengedwe mwala, ntchito ikukula mofulumira. mwapadera woyeneradi chakuti zachilengedwe mwala chuma pa dziko osatha. Masiku ano, njira ya m'zigawo za lubwe, onekisi nsangalabwi akukhala chipangizo kwambiri, kusintha kwa luso wogwira mtima amachepetsa mtengo zida kupanga katswiri, amene amalola kuti mwachangu kukhala gawo lino. Ndicho chifukwa cha zinthu monga mwala achilengedwe, m'tsogolo.