Hikore mtengo: mbali ndi katundu. Izo zikuwoneka ngati mtengo hikore?

Hikore mtengo - chimodzi chofunika kwambiri mtedza. Chimakhudza mamita 65 kutalika ndi zipatso chimbalangondo, ngakhale pamene iye nkuzinyoza, zaka mazana atatu. Za izo zikuwoneka ngati mtengo hikore, ndi kumene applicable, tidzakambirana m'nkhani.

Kodi ndi mtengo wanji?

Hikore, hikore, kapena - ndi mtundu wa zomera za banja la mtedza. Pafupi ndi iwo mu khalidwe ndi maonekedwe a walnuts. Koma chipatso cha grooves hikore ang'onoang'ono sali kwambiri ndi osalala, ndi chipolopolo ndi thicker kwambiri. Kuti nazigawa pakati, adzayenera kuchita khama.

Dzina "hikore" amakonda zatchuka kwambiri. Imachokera Chigiriki limene limatanthauza "otuwira." Dzina "hikore" yopapatiza kwambiri ndipo ndi kuyambitsa kwa Amwenye North America amene akhala ntchito kwa chakudya.

Mtundu wa hikore zikuphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 27, kuphatikizapo Caria mphonje, dzira, Illinois, pecan, hikore owawa, Caria madzi, Tonkin, Florida, Texas, ndi zina zotero. D. onse a iwo akhoza kukhala yosiyaniranapo mawonekedwe ndi kukoma chipatso, kafungo makungwa komanso tsamba akalumikidzidwa . Komabe, Mitundu wangwiro wa mitengo m'chilengedwe n'zochepa. Close mitundu mzake mosavuta hybridize, kukhala ndi makhalidwe atsopano.

Kodi mtengo wamango hikore?

Hikore ndi msirikali wakale wa Dziko Lapansi. Mitengo imeneyi anathyola dziko asanafike zaka ayezi. kwawo mbiri imatengedwa North America ndi ku Asiya, koma tsopano angapezeke mu Caucasus, mu Crimea. Mu Asia, yekha anapezeka hikore ndi Kataysk Tonkin, ndi mitundu otsala kukula momasuka mu United States ndi Canada, kupanga hikore zambiri amatchedwa American mtedza.

Hikore mtengo wakonda lonyowa ofunda kotentha nyengo. N'zovuta kulekerera kwambiri ozizira ndi kufa ngati kutentha anachedwa kwa nthawi yaitali m'munsimu opanda madigiri makumi awiri. Zomera amakonda kuunika ndi chinyezi. Nthawi zambiri amalima pafupi mitsinje, zigwa amene nthawi zonse ndi madzi. Ngakhale izi, mtengo salola madambo zambiri.

Hikore zili m'nkhalango deciduous ndi chingathe kupirira mthunzi. Mu nkhalango, korona yake anakoka, ndipo nthambi kukula mkulu. The zikuchokera nthaka mtengo si kwambiri, n'zosavuta kukula mu matope, miyala, nkhalango ndi wolemera m'dera humus.

Kufotokozera mtengo

Only Florida hikore ndi chitsamba, ndi otsalira a mtundu wa - mitengo. Hikore ndi deciduous ndi monoecious. Amuna ndi akazi maluwa ndi pa mbewu yomweyo. Iwo mungu ndi mphepo. zipatso kuguluka zambiri wobiriwira ngati kubereketsa zomera amapezeka mkati mtengo umodzi, osati pakati pa anthu osiyanasiyana.

Mtedza hikore mtengowo likhoza kukula kwa mamita 65 kutalika. nthambi zosiyanasiyana makulidwe: kumpoto-Caroline ndi mitundu shaggy ali mafuta, ndi mtima Balkaria ndipo anabala - woonda. mtundu zawo zimasiyanasiyana zanthete za wobiriwira ndi zofiirira ndi mdima wofiirira.

Makungwa ndi yosalala ndi imvi poyamba, pa nthawi akuyamba flake kuchokera wokutidwa ndi ming'alu. Amatupitsa mtengo wodzaza ndi ali shatrovidnuyu mawonekedwe. Masamba pang'ono elongated ndi mfuti malekezero a. Pamodzi m'mbali mwa poyambira pambali. M'dzinja iwo kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka. Tsamba lirilonse, koma pamwamba, ali awiri counterposed. Chogwirira akhoza kukhala 5 mpaka 17. kutali chiyambi cha tsinde, m'pamenenso kukula.

zipatso hikore

Hikore zipatso mtengo botanically limanenedwa ngati drupe onyenga. wosanjikiza awo chapamwamba ndi zofewa wobiriwira rind amene akukhala bulauni ndi gwaa pa nthawi. Pamene chipatso zimapsa, mthunzi losweka powomba anayi.

Pansi mankhusu ndi "mafupa" ndi mtedza mkati. Bony chipolopolo angakhale makulidwe osiyana. Ndi wopanda ming'alu ndi mabowo, ichi ndi chifukwa chake anadziphatika - utakhala mwakayakaya. Koma chipangizo oterowo salola mbozi, mphutsi ndi tizirombo tina kudutsa kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Mtedza okha ang'ono, chikasu woyera kapena zofiirira mtundu.

mitengo yonse ya mtundu uwu anawagawa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Choyamba ndi zowawa ndi osayenera wosabadwa anthu. Komabe, iwo mosangalala kudya agologolo, nkhandwe, chipmunks, akalulu ndi nkhuku. Mitengo ya gulu lachiwiri ndi wokoma ndi zothandiza kwambiri mtedza. mtedza edible, hikore nthawi zambiri ziziyang'aniridwa dzina "pecan".

Ubwino mtedza Caria

Man amakulitsa ndi kudya ngale Caria mphonje, pecan, Caria dzira ndi zina zotero. D. zipatso zawo ndi wokoma kwambiri ndi fattest wa mtedza onse alipo. Iwo ali zambiri zomanga thupi, amino zidulo, kufufuza zinthu ndi mavitamini.

Iwo kudyedwa yaiwisi, zouma kapena yokazinga mu mawonekedwe. Kuwaza iwo makeke, kuwonjezera kwa saladi kapena mbewu monga chimanga. Pecan kalekale njala, alowerere thupi ndi mphamvu ndipo motero utisambitsa magazi, kutsitsa mafuta.

Zipatso hikore pano 19 mavitamini ndi mchere osiyana. Ali ndi zambiri potaziyamu, magnesium, phosphorous, chitsulo, selenium ndi yovuta kwa folate anthu. Nati mulinso mavitamini A, B _1, B _5, C, E. Komanso sayenera alinkudya mopambanitsa iwo, mosavuta thupi lingathe magalamu yekha zana a mtedza tsiku.

Kuyambira chipatso cha Caria kupanga mafuta, chimene chiposa ngakhale katundu wa mafuta. Iwo kudya ndi ntchito kunja. Mafuta boosts chitetezo chokwanira, ndipo pamene ntchito kwa khungu akuupereka elasticity, kakuwasangalatsa ndi kumafeŵetsa.

nkhuni Caria

Zothandiza mu Caria osati zipatso. mtengo hikore chikuzika mwa ntchito yomanga, kaya mtedza ake edible kapena ayi. Nkhuni ndi cholimba, zotanuka. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kuvala, koma ntchito ndi zipangizo labwino kwa mosavuta. Kuuma kuposa wofiira thundu.

Iwo hikore anapanga ndege yawo yoyamba Bratya Rayt. Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa mtengo umenewu kuti kusungabe elasticity ndi unakhota kwambiri ngakhale pambuyo chithandizo ndi utoto ndi nyimbo.

Hikore nkhuni Indians anapanga mauta, ndi British ntchito kwa ngolo. Caria tsopano ntchito kapangidwe mkati, kupanga drumsticks, amangomvera kwa zipangizo, mipando ndi zina zambiri.