Candiru - nsomba, mantha

Small mlamba Candiru - woopsa kwambiri nsomba Amazon. Ichi ndi chokhacho peresenti majeremusi m'magazi a nkuyamba. Ngakhale wamfupi (mu makulidwe - awiri kapena atatu millimeters), candiru mwina kwambiri pathupi. Mlamba uthina thupi la wovulalayo ndi zipsepse lakuthwa, ndipo njira yokhayo kuwachotsa - opaleshoni. Candiru - nsomba, amene anthu okhala m'mphepete mwa Amazon ambiri amaopa piranhas. Kodi anachititsa mantha amenewa? Tiyeni tifufuze.

mafotokozedwe

Kukula kwa mlamba bwino analephera, monga ulamuliro, si kukumana anthu akuluakulu kuposa machesi. cachectic thupi ang'ono, kotero nsomba pafupifupi mandala. Njala, Candiru akuyamba kufunafuna woberedwa, ndipo amasankha nsomba zazikulu. Ngakhale mu opaque, madzi kale loipa la Amazon kupeza bwino kwambiri kununkhiza. Pamene nsomba candiru kumva khalidwe struenie madzi amene ejects wovulalayo pa kupuma kupyolera makutu, ndipo detects fungo la ammonia (mankhwala a kagayidwe nsomba, deducing pang'ono ndi kupuma thupi), izo iri yofulumira patsogolo.

kuukira wovulalayo

Kupeza nsomba Candiru amakwawa mu kagawo mwachindunji pansi pa chivundikiro gill kenako bwino wotetezedwa ku makutu a wovulalayo. Mlamba amachitira zimenezi ndi spikes anakonza pa zipsepse ndi, moti n'zosatheka kuchotsa mphamvu iliyonse, si kuthandiza ngakhale mtsinje wamphamvu kwambiri madzi kuti umadutsa makutu a.

Tsopano candiru nsomba chakudya wayamba. Ndi luso iye ikuluma kupyolera mu zimakhala nsomba makutu dzenje la izo zikuyamba adzatsika magazi, amenenso wakudya mlamba. Ikufotokoza dzina lina Candiru - ". Brazil mzukwa" Nsomba kudya nthawi kusala kudya kuyamba kudya mpaka machulukitsidwe zonse ndi pakati pa masekondi makumi atatu kwa mphindi ziwiri. Candiru ndiye detaches kwa munthuyo komanso amasambira kutali.

Chiopsezo kuti anthu

Lowopsya chimachitika mlamba akalakwitsa posankha khamu. Udindo wa wozunzidwayo akhoza kukhala nyama munthu kapena ena, ndipo zotsatira zake zingakhale kwambiri.

mfundo ndi yakuti fungo la madzi oyenda ku makutu a nsomba, Candiru angakhale osokonezeka ndi fungo la mkodzo, yomwe ili mu madzi zimatulutsa nyama ndi anthu. Pankhaniyi, mlamba akhoza mwangozi kulowa mu thupi la nyama kapena munthu. Tiziromboti akhoza kukwera mu toyesa nyini kapena chotulukira, ndi zazing'ono kudutsa ngakhale ku mbolo ndi kupitiriza - kuti chikhodzodzo.

Chiwonongeko cha anthu n'zochepa kwambiri, koma zotsatira zake kwa anthu amene anakhudzidwa ndi lolemera kwambiri. Mu thupi Candiru wakudya zimakhala ozungulira ndi magazi wovulalayo magazi, ndi ululu. Ngati nthawi sasamalira thandizo la mankhwala kwa anthu amene anakhudzidwa, mlamba kulephera kungachititse kuti imfa.

Kamodzi mu thupi la munthu, Candiru (nsomba) sangathe kutuluka mwa iwo okha, popeza anthu - atypical kwa makamu mlamba. Nthawi zambiri popanda opaleshoni kuti achotse nsomba kuchokera ureters munthu amalephera. mlamba Izi ndi kuisunga mantha mbadwa okhala m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Amazon.

Native njira

Mu 1941, mu Journal American wa Opaleshoni inalemba nkhani ya Candiru. Nsomba, malinga ndi olemba ndi, akhoza atathamangitsidwa thupi la munthu chifukwa cha ntchito za chozizwitsa chakumwa. Iwo likukhalira kuti njira imeneyi kupangidwa ndi Amwenye. Mlamba kwa anamuponya kunja kwa thupi, anakonza zikuchokera wapadera zipatso za mtengo deciduous dzhagua kukula m'madera ambiri otentha of America ndi kufika kutalika mamita awiri. Dzhagua zipatso monga malalanje, iwo ataphimbidwa ndi khungu lachikasu bulauni mtundu. Kuchokera zamkati chipatso cha Amwenye anakonza wowawasa kumwa, chachikulu othetsa ludzu. Malinga ndi iwo, ngati inu kumupatsa kumwa munthu amene thupi anakantha Candiru, ndiye patapita mphindi pang'ono, tiziromboti masamba nkuyamba.

khalidwe Features

Zimene ndendende amakopeka mlamba ziwalo kugonana, maphunziro anasonyeza maganizo osiyana. Baibulo ambiri ndithu kuti Candiru - nsomba ndi ankaganizira kwambiri fungo la mkodzo: zinachitikadi kuti iye ankazunza munthu masekondi angapo atatha urinated m'madzi.

Komabe, si onse mlamba likulowerera wovulalayo. Nthawi zina, nampeza nyama, iye kuluma kudzera pakhungu mano yaitali ndi kuyamba akuyamwitsa magazi. Kuchokera pamenepa, thupi la kutupikana nsomba ndi kutupikana. Atatha kudya mlamba limalephera pansi.

Kuchiza ndi zotsatira

Ngati munthu amene anapha candiru nsomba, osati opaleshoni nthawi, iye akhoza kufa. Nthawi zambiri, alowererepo opaleshoni chikuchitika popanda mavuto aakulu. Anthu okhala m'mphepete mwa Amazon kuti kale ntchito mankhwala otchuka. Mu malo kuphatikana mlamba iwo jekeseni ya timadziti zomera awiri, makamaka Genipa Americana. Chifukwa, Candiru akafa, ndiyeno linakwiriridwa.

pomaliza

Kotero, tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti peresenti koopsa kwambiri mitsinje zotentha za America South - yaing'ono nsomba Candiru. Mu Russia, izo zimachokeradi. Ngati munthu anachita turbid madzi Amazon pokodza, mlamba akuona khalidwe struenie madzi ndi fungo amoniya ali mkodzo anthu. Nsomba alandira ndi mkodzo kumbuyo makutu ndi kuwapanga mukulakwa kudutsa mu thupi la munthu.