"Mchere. dziko chuma "," DeAgostini "

Kuyambira kalekale mpaka pano maganizo moti wa munthu chimwemwe zinsinsi za miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi semiprecious. kusonkhanitsa chizolowezi masiku ano sangakhale okha kugula miyala yosowa komanso kumasulira za chilengedwe, amene zinadzala ndi mchere - chuma cha dziko lathu. Ndiponso kuti adziŵe zabwino zokhudza katundu amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu zimenezo ntchito katswiri, komanso moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Yofalitsa "DeAgostini"

Mu 1901, katswiri wa ku Italy wa malo Dzhovanni De Agostini, woyambitsa wa bungwe Geographical wa Rome, anayambitsa kampani DeAgostini, amene mu 1955 anali lidzasinthidwa dziko wotchuka waukulu wofalitsa angapo otchuka Buku magazini. Mu 2004, yofalitsa kwa nthawi yoyamba anapereka mankhwala yake yapadera kuti owerenga Russian. Mu dziko lathu, chifukwa magazini chidwi ndi zokongola "DeAgostini" panali anthu ambiri mokhudza, chifukwa mabuku amenewa akhoza osati kudziŵa, komanso kusonkhanitsa magulu nthawi zimene poyamba pafupifupi kuwerengedwa mafani rarities.

"DeAgostini" magazini - "Mchere. Chuma cha dziko lapansi "

Kodi amakopa katundu wa yofalitsa? Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo zothandiza ndi nkhani buku ndi magazini lofalitsidwa ndi DeAgostini, - «Mchere. Chuma cha dziko lapansi. " Ntchito mlungu anaonekera pa maalumali dziko lathu mu August 2013 ndi tsiku adakali otchuka ndi bwino kugulitsa. Kuwerenga magazini ino, inu mukhoza kupeza dziko lapansi ndi chinsisi cha mchere, miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi semiprecious, kubisala pansi pa dziko lathuli, kuti zinsinsi awo, amene anasunga kwa zaka asayansi, amatsenga ndi asing'anga. Komanso, limafotokoza osati katundu lachinsinsi chibadidwe mchere osiyana, komanso mankhwala awo zikuchokera, thupi katundu, ntchito ndi makhalidwe awo mu kafukufuku wa sayansi, gulu ndi nkhani ya mwala uliwonse ndi mitundu yake.

Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi chidwi makamaka iliyonse wokhometsa, ndi kuti magazini iliyonse, kuwonjezera pa nkhani ya "Mchere. Chuma cha dziko lapansi "ndi nkhani ya munthu wa miyala anakapezeka item wamba mu mawonekedwe zachilengedwe. Choncho, kugula magazini Mabaibulo ija, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa deta lonse la chidwi miyala theka-mtengo wapatali.

Kodi tikuphunzira chiyani pa magazini "DeAgostini" - "Mchere. Chuma cha dziko lapansi "?

Mwa kuphunzira kope wapadera ndi zokongola, mungaphunzire zambiri zosangalatsa osati za iwowo miyala ndi mchere, katundu wawo ndi makhalidwe, komanso mfundo zina. Magazini wapangidwa zigawo zisanu ndi zinayi zofunika zazikulu, omwe chokha osiyana yaing'ono Encyclopedia. Ofunikira kwambiri amene ali odzipereka mwachindunji mchere, miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi theka-mtengo wapatali, ndi zotsatirazi:

• "Mchere". Chigawo chimenechi amapereka zothandiza ndi zovuta kumvetsa yosavuta wowerenga nkhani zofunika zokhudza anthu otchulidwa chachikulu cha mndandanda - mchere, makhalidwe awo ndi katundu.
• "Zamtengo wapatali." Gawo Ili likuyenera zoyenera zamtengo wapatali - odziwika mchere wofunika, nkhani, nthano nawo. Apa mutha kuona zithunzi pachiyambi mwa miyala iyi chodabwitsa, aphunzire za njira ndi timudziwe bwino zitsanzo za odulidwa awo.
• "Zinsinsi za mchere wa." Kwa nthawi yaitali okha osankhidwa analipo zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi kuti kubisa zosiyanasiyana mchere. Chuma cha dziko ntchito ndi anamatetule milungu zamatsenga ndi miyambo, asayansi anayesa kulenga ndi thandizo awo Wamatsenga wa Stone. Chigawo chino kuwulula zinsinsi za mchere ku mfundo za sayansi view. miyala World amene timapemphera mogwirizana ndi gulu lawo, chiyambi ndi mbiri ya maphunziro. Komanso imafotokoza kafukufuku wa mankhwala awo, thupi ndi katundu kuwala.
• "Mwamuna ndi mchere." Pano mukhoza kuphunzira mogwirizana mmene kwenikweni ndipo lipindulitsa ndi mchere pamoyo, zochokera zaka zambiri ntchito miyala lithotherapy, kusinkhasinkha yosangalala ndi kasamalidwe utuluke mphamvu.
• "Collection". Mwina gawo lofunika kwambiri kwa mafani mchere ndi matanthwe, zikumanga njira imeneyi chidwi ndi kulota kugula latsopano.

Ndime zina magazini

Anayi gawo zina mulibe mfundo zochepa chidwi komanso kukweza M'maso a owerenga amene ali ndi chidwi osati ndi mchere, komanso mbiri ndi njira chiyambi, malo wolemera mu chuma.

• "Miyala". A nkhani ya kapangidwe mchere ndi chiyambi cha miyala osiyana, ndi kuzunzidwa anthu.
• "Mafupa". Mu kwambiri m'mbuyomu lathuli izo kunkakhala anthu ambiri zamoyo chodabwitsa chamoyo akhala zinatha ndi kukhala kufikako kuphunzira mwachindunji owerenga chidwi. Koma zithunzi a mafupa ndi mafotokozedwe ndi zosangalatsa za iwo akhoza anaphunzira "Mafupa" gawo. Mfundo zimenezi osangalatsa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri mwachindunji zogwirizana ndi chiyambi cha mchere ena.
• "Dziko Lapansi". Chigawo chino limafotokoza nkhani ya mapangidwe miyala zosiyanasiyana ndi mchere ali iwo chifukwa cha zivomezi, ndi kuphulitsa mapiri ena zochitika zazikulu za miyala.
• "Kodi kupita?". gawo limeneli limafotokoza Geological zokopa, zakale, nkhokwe chilengedwe ndi zina lonse Geological cholowa ali mwachindunji ndi mchere umenewu monga mchere - chuma padziko lapansi.

Kodi m'gulu akonzedwa chipika?

"DeAgostini" Wosindikiza analengera magazini iliyonse ya magazini kuti zingakhale osati zosangalatsa kuwerenga, kudziwa latsopano ndi kusonkhanitsa chopereka, komanso zosavuta kusunga (monga masamba magazini, ndi miyala okha).

Pakuti magazini iyi ya chitatu, mungapeze mphatso - chikwatu yabwino ndi dividers kwa m'mitu yosiyaniranapo. magazini yokha amapangidwa kuti n'zosavuta unagawika mapepala munthu kuti akhoza anagawira nkhani pamwamba, ndipo timatha kupeza zofunika mu Foda ndi mosavuta. Choncho, nkhani munthu anapanga mu Encyclopaedia izi mwadongosolo "Mchere. Chuma cha dziko lapansi. "

Operekera kusungiramo mchere ndi miyala - mphatso ina kuti owerenga amapatsidwa zachinthu china magazini ya. Ndi bokosi pulasitiki ndi mauna amene anakonzedwa kusunga choyambirira chitsanzo chopereka.

Kodi mchere zikhoza kugulidwa pamodzi ndi magazini?

Ndi wina amasulidwe wokhometsa amatha kubwezeretsanso deta yake nthawi yatsopano ya mchere kapena mwala wamtengo wapatali. Izi zitsanzo lodalirika naye ku ngodya osiyanasiyana ndipo amatuluka mu minda ili ku Brazil, Uruguay, India, Sri Lanka, Namibia, South Africa, Australia, United Kingdom, Madagascar ndi kwina.

Pa dziko malo ambiri kumene miyala ndi olemera ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi semiprecious, muli mu zikuchokera awo mchere osiyana - chuma padziko lapansi.

List miyala theka-mtengo wapatali ndi mchere, Anagula zopereka payekha, pamodzi ndi wina amasulidwe magazini atsopano, ndi yaikulu kwambiri, ndipo nthawi kusinthidwa ndi mayina atsopano a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Apa Tingaone miyala odziwika bwino monga ametusito, ananyamuka khwatsi, opal, thanthwe Krustalo, nyalugwe diso, sibu ndi citrine; ndi osowa, pang'ono odziwika (makamaka okhometsa novice) toyesa - Chokongola chalcopyrite ndi lepidolite, wakuda onekisi ndi wakuda obsidian, wamawangamawanga labrador, whimsical anauka kwa chipululu, selenite, olivine, albite, cordierite, ndi ena ambiri.

Ametusito - semiprecious zosonkhanitsira Mwachitsanzo

Pakuti yense wakukonda mchere, miyala theka-mtengo wapatali ndipo mtengo wapatali ndi theka-mtengo wapatali makamaka amanyadira deta yake. Mchere, chuma cha dziko lapansi, mu chopereka payekha akhoza umaimiridwa ndi zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo. Ndipo palibe wokhometsa sadzakhala amakana padziko mmodzi wa abwino miyala theka-mtengo wapatali - ametusito.

mchere Izi zosiyanasiyana chofunika kwambiri wa khwatsi. mtundu Imatha wofiirira, magenta, wofiira, pinki kapena wofiirira. wofiirira amethysts ndi ambiri. Masiyanidwe a mtundu malingana ndi kuchuluka zili wodetsedwa chitsulo. Mwala ali luster kunyezimira.

timibulu ametusito amatha kupirira kutentha, koma ngati kwambiri mkangano kapena pansi kulongosola dzuwa, izo adzautaya mtundu. Ichi ndi chinthu zosakhalitsa chikuchitika, ndi kupenta kumbuyo pa yozizira mwala.

Ametusito - mwala wamtengo wapatali. Zinthu wapamwamba kwambiri amatuluka mu Brazil, Uruguay ndi Urals. Amakhulupirira kuti mchere zimenezi zimathandiza munthu wozindikira zinsinsi za malo apamwamba, ndi nzeru chilengedwe, kukhala mkati luso zobisika kufikako mtheradi. Kumathandiza kukhala mu mtendere, kutsatira Olemba ndi moona mtima. Amethysts mu Russia chokongoletsedwa ndi korona wachifumu, maguwa, mafano ndiponso mitanda atsogoleri.

garnet wapatali

Kuti mbali ya zopereka, sipangakhalenso umaimiridwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, n'zothekanso pamwamba ndi imodzi mwa nkhani ya magazini "Mchere. Chuma cha dziko lapansi. " Garnet - mmodzi wa zokometsera anthu, Babulo adzakhala malo abwino zosonkhanitsira aliyense, ngakhale mtengo wake ambiri ndi wotsika.

Kumvetsa mabomba mineralogist - gulu la mchere wa mithunzi osiyana ndi mitundu, ngakhale kuti anthu nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira kuti mtundu mwala makangaza madzi. Komabe, si choncho, dzina ndi chiyambi cha mwala chikugwirizana ndi tirigu akuphatikizapo chokhala yoopsa mawonekedwe mbewu. The garnet gulu monga mchere monga rhodolite pinki, lalanje kapena violet hessonite, uvarovite emarodi wobiriwira, kuwala grossularite wobiriwira, Pyrope wofiira, wakuda ndi zina melanite.

Walani mu kapu ya garnet, diamondi zochepa. mchere ayenera kutetezedwa kukhudzana ndi mankhwala, kutentha ndi dzuwa. Miyala ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makangaza akupezeka mu United States, India, Germany, South Africa, Australia, Brazil ndi Mexico. Mu Russia, iwo ncho ku Yakutia, Karelia, ndi Urals, ndi Kola Peninsula ndi Chukotka.

Kwa anthu ambiri, mwala uwu wokongola amaona chizindikiro cha chikondi ndi chilakolako. Choncho, mphatso zabwino kwa atsikana osakwatiwa achinyamata zokongoletsa ndi garnet, kawirikawiri ndi mitundu wofiira. Koma, kuwonjezera, makangaza amaona chizindikiro cha mphamvu, mphamvu ndi chifuniro, ndi ntchito azikongoletsa yachifumu ndi achifumu akorona.

Ife tinkakonda mchere izi ndi zolinga mankhwala matenda a magazi ndi mtima, kupweteka kutentha. Ku Ulaya ndi izo ndiotetezedwa ku ziphe ndi mabala.

buluu sibu

Mchere kuti ali cryptocrystalline zosiyanasiyana khwatsi, sibu otchedwa. Izi miyala modabwitsa okongola, ndi magawo kapangidwe ndi mtundu kufalitsa mkombero, chabwino-CHIKWANGWANI unit kalikedo.

Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sibu buluu sibu, kapena sapphirine, ankaona wotchuka kwambiri, kawirikawiri, zachilendo ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa. Jewelers ntchito buluu sibu, osati ngati mwala yokongola, koma kupanga zodzikongoletsera theka-mtengo wapatali. Icho chinali chimodzi cha magazini amene n'kupereka kwa msonkhamsonkha ku imodzi mwa Mabaibulo a "Mchere. Chuma cha dziko lapansi. "

Miyala ya buluu sibu, komanso onse mchere kuti mtundu, kupereka bata, mtendere ndi kumverera kwa lightness. Woonda, zofewa kugwedera mphamvu kuuzira chidziwitso cha zinsinsi za mizimu. Mu lithotherapy mchere izi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda a pakhosi, mabele England, ndi chifuwa yaitali motero. Mu Middle Ages, kulumidwa wa njoka ntchito ndi dilution madzi rastortogo buluu ufa sibu.

Blue sibu pamene usavutike wotaya mtundu wake, koma abwezeretsa icho Titakhala yaitali mu madzi. Komanso, mtundu zingasiyane dzuwa kapena M'malo mwake, patapita kukhala yaitali mu mdima.

Blue sibu ndi ncho ku South Africa, India, Mexico, Brazil, Uruguay, Romania, China, Australia, Mongolia ndi Madagascar. Mu US, buluu sibu madipoziti anayamba mu madera a California, Washington ndi South Dakota.