European moto bellied umodzi wa achule: photos, chidwi mfundo, mafotokozedwe

Mmodzi wa achule chidwi kwambiri, omwe nthawi zina zopezeka mu udindo wa chiwetocho ndi yaing'ono chule - European moto bellied umodzi wa achule. Dzina limeneli khungu chimauma pa wofiira pamimba ndi mawanga mdima amatikumbutsa kulimbitsa utuluke chiphala. Pali anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti moto bellied achule anthu pafupi ndi moto kupuma mapiri (apadziko awatulutsira). Unka, Kumköy - ndi zina limatchedwanso achule kwa phokoso izi khalidwe, amene limafalitsa amuna nyengo kuswana.

mafotokozedwe

Makulidwe chule zambiri musalumphe 6 cm. Izi akazi penapake lalikulu kuposa amuna. Yachilendo maonekedwe, amene losiyana Bombina krasnobryuhaya. Kufotokozera za mtundu osaka achule awa chochititsa chidwi. The kumtunda kwa chule imvi kapena pafupifupi wakuda yokutidwa mdima mawanga obiriwira. Pa mawanga ofiira kapena lalanje inali pamimba bluish-wakuda mu mtundu ndi zambiri mawangamawanga oyera. The yowala mtundu ofiira a m'derali si upambana mdima. Padziko pansi pa mapazi pali zambiri mawanga laling'ono lofiira. Izi chule ochekenera akuchenjeza nyama zina kuti kusakasaka ake ndi woopsa ndipo angathe kuyambitsa poyizoni. Amadziwika kuti khungu akhoza kuonetsetsa Bombina frinolitsin chinthu poizoni. Limafotokoza zonse za thupi chule pa nthawi zoopsa, kuteteza izo kwa adani.

Nembanemba zilipo yekha kunsana miyendo moto bellied achule wake, ndipo kutsogolo ayi. Mbali ina ya chule ameneyu ndi ana. Ali yachilendo triangular mawonekedwe chokhala mumtima.

Habitat ndi yogawa

Nthawi zambiri pali mtundu uwu wa achule mu Europe chapakati (mpaka Germany ndi Austria) ndi East - kuti Urals, kuphatikizapo dera Kirov, Udmurtia ndi Bashkiria. Malire kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa moto bellied achule kufala chochokera kum'mwera kwa Denmark ndi Sweden, ndi kumwera - kumpoto chakumadzulo Turkey, Krasnodar Krai ndi Stavropol.

European moto bellied umodzi wa achule wakonda kukhala osaya, komanso kutenthetsa ataima madzi. Iwo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu nyanja yaing'ono mchere, zithaphwi ndi ngalande ndi bottoms matope, makamaka pamene gawo la duckweed ndi zomera m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nthawi zina mungathe kupeza chule ichi ndi poluprotochnyh zinkapezeka m'madzi akasupe yaing'ono. Iwo akhoza kusuntha kwa mosungiramo wina ndi mzake, kupanga kusuntha pa dziko pa mtunda wa mamita 700.

njira ya moyo

European moto bellied chule - makamaka nyama za m'madzi. Ndiyo mphamvu pa kutentha 10 30⁰S. Pafupifupi nyengo ofunda akugwirizira mu dziwe, ndipo mu October-November, kusiya kwa dzinja, omwe amagwiritsidwa ikuchitika pa dziko. Atumikire monga pothawirapo rodent kamakumba una, dzenje mchenga pa gombe la malo, nthawi zina wintering moto bellied achule kudziwa pansi nyumba zogona ndi kosungira. Hibernation zambiri kumatenga masiku 150. - mpaka March kapena April. 2 masabata pambuyo pa mapeto a chule kuswana nyengo akuyamba.

chakudya

M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, European moto bellied umodzi wa achule (chithunzi a chule ndi m'nkhaniyi) wakudya invertebrates ang'ono ndi tizilombo - .. Worms, dragonflies, kafadala, etc. The zakudya zimadalira amadalira malo. Choncho, mu dera Volga ndi Kazakhstan izo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana kafadala mu dera Voronezh -, nyongolotsi, ndi Caucasus, chakudya chachikulu ndi mphutsi za Diptera. Pakati achule wa kudya yambiri nthawi zina kumachitika pamene nsomba zazikulu kudya ang'onoang'ono.

Pamene zili achule moto bellied mu terrarium kapena Aquarium, akhoza kudyetsedwa bloodworms, mealworms, Tubifex, crickets, ang'ono Daphnia, komanso chakudya chapadera amagulitsidwa Pet m'masitolo. The zakudya achule kunyumba kuyenera kuphatikizapo vitamini ndi mchere zowonjezera. nyama Young imayambira tsiku, ndi akulu kupereka chakudya chokwanira kamodzi pa tsiku kapena awiri.

kubalana

European moto bellied umodzi wa achule amakhala anthu okhwima yekha pa lachiwiri, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale m'chaka chachinayi cha moyo. kuswana nyengo ndi kwambiri anawonjezera nthawi zimatha onse chilimwe. Mu mbali chochepa cha posungira, kumene kulibe otaya, akazi kutchera mazira usiku, amene anaphatikiza mapesi a zomera ndi algae. Mu nyengo avareji, chiwerengero cha mazira podikira ndi zidutswa 300.

Pambuyo pa 10 masiku, tadpoles timabadwa. Iwo ndi kutalika mamilimita 3 mpaka 5, ndi mchira chipsyepsye, amene akhoza kusuntha chapatali ndithu. Kuwapatutsa mu chule limatenga 3 miyezi.

Kusunga mu ukapolo

Ndimaona achule kwambiri moto bellied mu terrarium kunyumba. Ngati chilengedwe, achule kawirikawiri achuluke ukapolo moyo wawo amayembekezeka ndi zaka 10-15, ndipo ngakhale zambiri. Ikani achule mu terrarium ndi achule ena Mulimonsemo Sikutheka T. Kwa. Njoka wawo sichikupindulitsani anansi. Nkofunika mogwirizana ndi zofunika zina, zomwe akatswiri kupanga zomwe zili nyama awa:

• Voliyumu ya khola ayenera kukhala malita zosakwana 30. Izo ziyenera ili padziwe ang'onoang'ono akuya masentimita 6 ndi malo a dziko.
• Pamaso pa Kutentha kunsi. kutentha ayenera anakhalabe pa mlingo 20-26⁰S masana usiku 16-20⁰S.
• nthaka imakhala ndi ngalande wosanjikiza a dziko lapansi ndi pang'ono Moss. pamwamba dziko ndi bwino kubisa sphagnum.
• Pamwamba pa madzi muyenera kuika raft limene chule akhoza kukwera kunja.
• Anthu terrarium kwenikweni muyenera amadyera. Izi zikhoza kukhala zomera za m'madzi miphika (Anubias, crypts ndi T. D.) Kapena mwa Tiyeni tiziyesetsa pamwamba Salvinia, richiya, Elodea.
• Pamwamba pa khola yokutidwa ndi mauna anthu ake sakanakhoza kudumpha.

Ndi bwino akhoza moyo motalika kokwanira nyumba chule monga European umodzi wa achule moto bellied.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Khalidwe chochititsa wa achule amenewa. chilankhulo Bombina ali mbali ya dongosolo la. Chifukwa ichi, kufuna tizilombo, zilibe kuponyera patsogolo, ngati achule ena, ndi kulumpha pa nyama, ambiri chotsegula pakamwa pa nthawi yomweyo.

Pamene mdani Bombina kuona kumtunda kumbuyo kwake, kusonyeza pamimba pake lalanje. Ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti ndi oopsa ndipo ndi bwino kuti ndikakhale kutali ndi iye.

Pa nyengo mating amuna imachitikira kuya posungira ndi kuyamba mwamphamvu kusinja pa totsegulira madzi, kusonyeza otsutsa kuti gawo lawo azigwira.

Akatswiri sitingalephere kuyan'anila achule awa, T. Kwa. Iwo n'zochepa ndipo m'gulu pangozi.