Kukonza adyo. Kusunga adyo

Adyo - N'zosavuta kwa anthu oyera, chikhalidwe wodzichepetsa kwathunthu. N'zosavuta kudzala, ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi ozizira ndi chilala. Koma chitetezo chake ndikofunika kusunga kuti mawu ndi zinthu idzachitike yoyeretsa ya dzinja ndi kasupe adyo. Ndicho chimene ife timayang'ana pa izo mu nkhaniyi.

adyo nthawi yokolola

Nthawi yokolola zimadalira nyengo, nyengo ndi njira kubzala. Mu steppe ndi nkhalango-steppe woyendera nthambi ya adyo afika zakudya pazipita pakati pa July, ndi mu dela la mzinda si koyenera kusonkhanitsa pamaso pa chiyambi cha August. Izi limafanana ndi zokolola za adyo youma ndi amtengo mvula chilimwe. Ngati nyengo konyowa kwambiri, izo ziyenera kukhala kukumba kunja kwa sabata kapena awiri pamaso. Apo ayi mababu kuchokera mu nthaka mudzapeza kwambiri chinyezi ndi chiopsezo cha kuwola akuwonekera.

Spring adyo, amene amayeretsedwa mu theka lachiwiri la August - oyambirira September, amatchedwa chilimwe. Iye sanatero muvi. kukhwima wake anatsimikiza ndi masamba chikasu ndi polegshey.

Zima, anabzala adyo mu kugwa, ufikira akadakwanitsira kukhwima kwa deta pafupifupi mwezi kale kuposa masika. Zoyerekeza masiku yokolola wa adyo yozizira - mapeto a July.

Ikukhala ngati adyo kucha?

Choncho, adyo, komanso mbewu iliyonse kuti limakula ndi chimafotokozera payekha, ndi zambiri kudziwa nthawi ya zokolola maonekedwe mbali aboveground. Pa nkhani imeneyi, chirichonse subordinated kuti mfundo za: pamene masamba kuti lopuwala ndipo anataya mtundu wawo wobiriwira, mbewu wafika malire a kukula. Lopuwala masamba sangathe dzuwa ndi kusamalira kwambiri m'thupi, kotero babu sadzakhalanso kukula. yafika nthawi pamene muyenera kukonza adyo.

Kudikira nthawi yaitali ndi ntchito ndi sikuthandiza, chifukwa ngati masamba kufota ndi polyagut, zimakhudza boma la mababu a. chigoba chake adzataya mphamvu, mano kuguluka, kotero adyo adzagona mpaka nyengo yotsatira.

Kuti ndi nthawi yabwino pamene muyenera kukonza adyo, - izi ndi nthawi imene masamba anatembenuka chikasu aboveground mbali pafupifupi theka. adyo ichi kale anapeza zakudya zonse, koma sanabadwe wayamba kukalamba.

An chizindikiro zofunika za kukhwima - kutsegula masamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala uku, ndi zofunika kusunga muvi-mapesi zomera ochepa. Pamene mpira Mphukira kuyamba kumuchitikira ndipo bwezerani mitundu, mukhoza musazengereze kukumba adyo.

Kumbukirani kuti adyo masika sangabereke inflorescence, chifukwa kumuyang'ana iye, inu mukhoza kutsogoleredwa okha ndi masamba.

Adyo kuyeretsa: zimene zitenga?

Kuganizira nyengo ndi nyengo, chiyenera kukhala pafupi mwezi pamaso kukolola amasiya kuthirira adyo. Chifukwa ichi udzasugidwa yaitali popanda chiopsezo zowola.

Chonde dziwani kuti kwa nthawi yaitali ndi mosamala mkatikati yekha zapsa adyo. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, sabata pamaso kukonza adyo idzachitike pamene masamba kale kuyamba adzafota, muyenera mwaulere ndi mababu pang'ono kuchokera mu nthaka. Koma mutu sayenera zidzatenthedwa pansi cheza cha mwachindunji dzuwa, kotero kuti theka-lotseguka adyo ayenera kukhala pang'ono kuphimba udzu kapena nsalu awning.

Kukonza chisanu ndi kasupe wa adyo ayenera kuchitidwa kokha dzuwa kouma, chinyezi zoipa mkulu mbewu, ngakhale patapita nthawi yaitali kuti ziume.

Kukumba adyo akhoza kukhala fosholo kapena foloko, mutu ayenera sizisintha, masamba sangathe kudula yomweyo. Ali ofunikira kwa mababu komaliza kupsa ndi machulukitsidwe ndi mchere ndi mavitameni. Koma mizu, iwo alibe udindo uliwonse, iwo akhoza kuchotsedwa pa kamodzi kapena pambuyo atayanika.

Koyamba processing wa adyo

Kugwedeza pansi, adyo kufalitsa wosanjikiza zonyalazo dzuwa (nyengo zololera) kapena wouma bwino podutsa mpweya m'deralo. Kuti youma pafupifupi milungu 2-3. wokonzeka anatsimikiza ndi kuyanika wa masamba.

Zouma mutu ndi kutsukidwa ku mizu, masamba ndi zotsala za m'dziko, nthawi yomweyo kuyang'ana ngati zowola, nkhungu bowa. Kuonongeka mababu achotsedwe mavuto amene si anaphimba.

yosungirako

Nthawi adyo muyenera kuyang'ana mpaka lawola kapena kumera. Mutu, amene anaonekera mphukira sali oyenera yosungirako yaitali.

Monga ulamuliro, adyo kusungidwa zopanda mutu kapena ogaŵikana cloves. Pali yachiwiriyo kwa kasungidwe kutentha:

• ozizira pa + 1-3 madigiri,
• Usavutike pa + 17-19 madigiri.

Kodi ndi kumene kusunga adyo?

Kupewa zowola, adyo apangidwe kukhala mtengo kapena zitsulo chidebe ndi kuphimba utuchi, mchenga kapena mchere. Pamene palibe mpweya kutiumba ndi bowa musati ndendende kuonekera. Chotero bokosi kapena chidebe ndi adyo ayenera amati ndi m'chipinda chapansi kapena malo ozizira kwambiri m'nyumba, koma osati pa khonde - pangakhale konyowa.

Mu chipinda kumene youma kwambiri ndipo ndi ozizira, mungathe kusunga adyo mu Magulu ndi nkhata. Malukidwe akhale zomera mwatsopano anakumba pamene masamba sizinathe anataya elasticity awo. Koma ntchito nkhata ngati m'khitchini yokongola zoopsa, chifukwa iwo akhoza kuyamba kuvunda kwa chinyezi. Adyo bwino kusungidwa pa 40-50% chinyezi, ngati zochepa mano ziume ndi kuwononga.

Nkhungu woterewu mu zingalowe, chifukwa ngati amaganiza kwa nthawi yaitali osati ntchito zina adyo yokolola, izo zimene zimakhala mu chidebe womata, monga mtsuko ndi chivindikiro kuti atetezedwe. Choncho, chidebe wodzazidwa ndi atsogoleri a adyo, zolimba stacking, pamwamba anapereka kandulo ang'ono kotero kuti sikusokoneza kutseka chivindikiro. Ndipo mwamphamvu chatsekedwa mtsuko zitsulo chivindikiro. Kuyatsa kandulo ntchito mpaka mpweya onse mkati umu, kenako moto suzimitsidwa. Mwaichi, adyo akhoza kusungidwa kwa zaka zingapo popanda chiopsezo atayanika kunja kapena lawola.

Yosungirako katungulume adyo

Atasonkhana zapsa adyo akhoza kukhala oyera kwathunthu ndi sitolo mu mafuta masamba mpaka miyezi ingapo. Pa pempho la mafuta pang'ono kuwonjezera mchere. Cloves kuika mu mbale woyera ndi youma, kutsanulira moti anali kwathunthu kumizidwa mu mafuta. Izi mawonekedwe a adyo awasungira mu firiji kapena m'chipinda chapansi.